Tungsten(VI) oxytetrachloride

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Tungsten(VI) oxytetrachloride
Identifiers
CAS number 13520-78-0 YesY
PubChem 19596810
Jmol-3D images {{#if:[O-2].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[W]|Image 1
Properties
Molecular formula WOCl4
Molar mass 341.651 g/mol
Appearance red crystals
Density 11.92 g/cm³
Melting point 211 °C; 412 °F; 484 K
Boiling point 227.55 °C; 441.59 °F; 500.70 K
Solubility in water reacts
Hazards
EU classification not listed
 YesY (verify) (what is: YesY/N?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Tungsten(VI) oxytetrachloride is the inorganic compound with the formula WOCl4. This diamagnetic solid is used to prepare other complexes of tungsten. The orange-coloured compound is soluble in nonpolar solvents but it reacts with alcohols and water and forms adducts with Lewis bases. The solid consists of weakly associated square pyramidal monomers.

WOCl4 is prepared from tungsten trioxide:[1]

WO3 + 2 SOCl2 → WOCl4 + 2 SO2
WCl6 + (Me3Si)2O → WOCl4 + 2 Me3SiCl

Reactions

WOCl4 is Lewis acidic. It is a precursor to catalysts used for polymerization of alkynes.[2]

References

  1. Nielson, A. J.; Andersen, R. A. (1985). Tungsten and Molybdenum Tetrachloride Oxides. "Inorganic Syntheses". Inorg. Synth. Inorganic Syntheses (New York: Wiley) 23: 195–198. doi:10.1002/9780470132548.ch41. ISBN 0-471-81873-9. 
  2. Hayano, S.; Masuda, T. Living Polymerization of [o-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetylene by WOCl4-Based Catalysts such as WOCl4-n-Bu4Sn-t-BuOH (1:1:1) Macromolecules 1999, 32, 7344-7348.


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