Tulbaghia violacea

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Tulbaghia violacea
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Allioideae
Genus: Tulbaghia
Species: T. violacea
Binomial name
Tulbaghia violacea
Harv.
Tulbaghia violacea

Tulbaghia violacea (society garlic, pink agapanthus) is a species of flowering plant in the onion family Alliaceae, indigenous to southern Africa. Growing to 60 cm (24 in) tall by 25 cm (10 in) wide, it is a clump-forming perennial with narrow leaves and large clusters of fragrant, violet flowers from midsummer to autumn (fall).[1]

When grown as an ornamental, this plant requires some protection from winter frosts. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[2]

T. violacea is used locally as a herbal remedy/medicine to treat several ailments. Recently it was demonstrated to have androgenic[3] and anti-cancer[4] properties in vitro.

T. violacea exhibited antithrombotic activities which were higher than those found in garlic.[5]

References

  1. ↑ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1405332964. 
  2. ↑ "RHS Plant Selector - Tulbaghia violacea". Retrieved 07 June 2013. 
  3. ↑ Mozaffar Ebrahim & Edmund John Pool (2010). "The effect of Tulbaghia violacea extracts on testosterone secretion by testicular cell cultures". Journal of Ethnopharmacology 132 (1): 359–361. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2010.08.018. PMID 20723589. 
  4. ↑ S. Thamburan, F. February, M. Meyer, J. Rees & Q. Johnson (2009). "Tulbaghia alliacea: A potential anti-cancer phytotherapy". Planta Medica 75 (9): SL35. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1234290. 
  5. ↑ Lelethu Bungu, Maryna van de Venter & Carminita Frost (2008). "Evidence for an in vitro anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity in Tulbaghia violacea" (PDF). African Journal of Biotechnology 7 (6): 681–688. 

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