Triple Gold Club

There are three components of the Triple Gold Club: (clockwise from top left) an Olympic Games gold medal, the Stanley Cup and a World Championship gold medal.

The Triple Gold Club is the group of ice hockey players and coaches who have won an Olympic Games gold medal, a World Championship gold medal, and the Stanley Cup, the championship trophy of the National Hockey League (NHL). The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) considers them to be "the three most important championships available to the sport".^[1]

Tomas Jonsson, Mats Näslund and Håkan Loob became the first members on 27 February 1994 when Sweden won the gold medal at the 1994 Winter Olympics. The term first entered popular use following the 2002 Winter Olympics, which saw the addition of the first Canadian members.^[2][3][4] On 8 May 2007, the IIHF announced it would formalize the club and recognize the players who had won the three championships.^[5][6][7] The ceremony was to take place in Canada during the 2008 World Championship but it was later changed to occur during the inaugural Victoria Cup, in September 2008.^[7][8] Ultimately, the induction ceremony was held, with all 22 members at the time present, at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, on 22 February 2010.^[9]

There are twenty-five player members of the Triple Gold Club—nine Swedes, eight Canadians, six Russians, and two Czechs. Ten of the players are defencemen and the remaining players are forwards; no goaltenders have won all three championships.^[1] Measuring from the time of their first victory of one of the three championships, Swedes Niklas Kronwall, Mikael Samuelsson and Henrik Zetterberg needed the least amount of time to join the club, winning the Olympics and World Championships in 2006 and the Stanley Cup in 2008 (as members of the Detroit Red Wings).^[10] In contrast, it took Russian Viacheslav Fetisov 19 years from his first victory to become a member. Jonathan Toews is the youngest player to accomplish the feat, winning the third championship (the Stanley Cup) at the age of 22 years, 42 days; Fetisov was the oldest, winning the Stanley Cup at 39 years, 48 days. Fetisov, his countryman Igor Larionov, and Swede Peter Forsberg are the only players to have won each of the three championships more than once. Eight members of the Triple Gold Club have won the Stanley Cup as part of the Detroit Red Wings, more than any other NHL team.

Mike Babcock became the first coach to win all three components of the Triple Gold Club on 28 February 2010 when he led Canada to a gold medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics. He won the World Championship in 2004 and coached the Red Wings to a Stanley Cup win in 2008.^[11]

Components

The IIHF considers the three components of the club to be "the three most important championships available to the sport".^[1] The club has been described as a "a modern fraternity" because NHL players — considered professionals — were not allowed to play in the World Championships until 1977, and were not allowed to compete in the Olympics until 1998 (although pros were allowed starting in 1988), as both championships were originally intended for amateur players. Additionally, many top European players — particularly players from the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia — were not allowed to play in the NHL and compete for the Stanley Cup before the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989.^[1]

Olympic gold medal

Ice hockey tournaments have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1920. The men's tournament was first held at the 1920 Summer Olympics and integrated in the Winter Olympic program starting with the 1924 Winter Olympics.^[12][13] The Olympic Games were originally intended for amateur athletes, so the players of the NHL and other professional leagues were not allowed to play. Canada dominated the first three decades, winning six of seven gold medals. The Soviet Union first participated in 1956, and overtook Canada as the dominant international team, winning seven of the nine tournaments in which they participated. The only two tournaments that the Soviets failed to win, in 1960 and 1980, were hosted and won by the United States. Other nations to win gold include Great Britain in 1936, Sweden in 1994 and 2006, and the Czech Republic in 1998.^[14]

Many of Canada's top players were NHL professionals, so the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) pushed for the ability to use professional and amateur players.^[15] After several debates about the definition of what made a player professional, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) voted to allow all athletes to compete in Olympic Games held after 1988. The NHL was initially reluctant to allow its players to compete because the Olympics are held in the middle of the NHL season, and the league would have to halt play if many of its players participated. However, an agreement was reached and NHL players were allowed to compete starting in 1998.^[16]

World Championship gold medal

The Ice Hockey World Championship is an annual tournament organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). It is the highest profile annual international tournament. The tournament held at the 1920 Summer Olympics is recognized as the first Ice Hockey World Championship. Between 1920 and 1968, the Olympic hockey tournament was also considered the World Championship for that year. The first World Championship that was held as an individual event was in 1930 in which twelve nations participated.^[17] The modern format for the World Championship features 16 teams in the championship group, 12 teams in Division I and 12 teams in Division II. If there are more than 40 teams, the rest compete in Division III. The teams in the championship play a preliminary and qualifying round, then the top eight teams play in the playoff medal round and the winning team is crowned World Champion.^[18]

Canada was the tournament's first dominant team, winning the tournament 12 times between 1930 and 1952. The Soviet Union first participated in 1954 and soon became rivals with Canada. From 1963 until the nation's breakup in 1991, the Soviet Union was the dominant team, winning 20 championships. During that period, only three other nations won medals: Canada, Czechoslovakia and Sweden. Russia first participated in 1992 and the Czech Republic and Slovakia started competing in 1993.^[19] In the 2000s, the competition became more open as the "big six" teams–Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia, Sweden and the United States became more evenly matched.^[20]

Stanley Cup

The Stanley Cup is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoffs champion. The Stanley Cup is the oldest professional sports trophy in North America^[21] and is surrounded by numerous legends and traditions, the oldest of which is the celebratory drinking of champagne out of the cup by the winning team. Unlike the trophies awarded by the other three major professional sports leagues of North America, a new Stanley Cup is not made each year; Cup winners keep it until a new champion is crowned.^[22] It is the only trophy in professional sports that has the name of the winning players, coaches, management and club staff engraved on its chalice.^[21] The original bowl was made of silver and has a dimension of 18.5 centimeters (7.28 inches) in height and 29 centimeters (11.42 inches) in diameter. The current Stanley Cup, topped with a copy of the original bowl, is made of silver and nickel alloy. Today, it has a height of 89.54 centimeters (35.25 inches) and weighs 15.5 kilograms (34.5 lb).^[23]

Originally inscribed the Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup, the trophy was donated in 1892, by then Governor General of Canada Lord Stanley of Preston, as an award for Canada's top-ranking amateur ice hockey club.^[24] In 1913, the three professional ice hockey organizations of the Maritime Professional Hockey League (MPHL), the National Hockey Association (NHA) and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), formed a hockey commission to arrange that their respective champions would face each other for the Stanley Cup. The first "World's Series" was played in 1914, without the MPHL, and was played only between the NHA and the PCHA from then forward. After a series of league mergers and folds, it became the de facto championship trophy of the NHL in 1926. The Cup later became the de jure NHL championship prize in 1947.^[25]

Members

Players

Nat.	Player	Membership gained	Olympic Gold	World Championship	Stanley Cup
Sweden !	Jonsson, TomasTomas Jonsson	01994-02-2727 February 1994	Sweden 1994	Sweden 1991	New York Islanders 1982, 1983
Sweden !	Naslund, MatsMats Näslund	01994-02-2727 February 1994	Sweden 1994	Sweden 1991	Montreal Canadiens 1986
Sweden !	Loob, HakanHåkan Loob	01994-02-2727 February 1994	Sweden 1994	Sweden 1987, 1991	Calgary Flames 1989
Russia !	Kamensky, ValeriValeri Kamensky	01996-06-1010 June 1996	USSR 1988	USSR 1986, 1989, 1990	Colorado Avalanche 1996
Russia !	Gusarov, AlexeiAlexei Gusarov	01996-06-1010 June 1996	USSR 1988	USSR 1986, 1989, 1990	Colorado Avalanche 1996
Sweden !	Forsberg, PeterPeter Forsberg *	01996-06-1010 June 1996	Sweden 1994, 2006	Sweden 1992, 1998	Colorado Avalanche 1996, 2001
Russia !	Fetisov, ViacheslavViacheslav Fetisov *	01997-06-077 June 1997	USSR 1984, 1988	USSR 1978, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1986, 1989, 1990	Detroit Red Wings 1997, 1998
Russia !	Larionov, IgorIgor Larionov *	01997-06-077 June 1997	USSR 1984, 1988	USSR 1982, 1983, 1986, 1989	Detroit Red Wings 1997, 1998, 2002
Russia !	Mogilny, AlexanderAlexander Mogilny	02000-06-1010 June 2000	USSR 1988	USSR 1989	New Jersey Devils 2000
Russia !	Malakhov, VladimirVladimir Malakhov	02000-06-1010 June 2000	Unified Team 1992	USSR 1990	New Jersey Devils 2000
Canada !	Blake, RobRob Blake	02002-02-2424 February 2002	Canada 2002	Canada 1994, 1997	Colorado Avalanche 2001
Canada !	Sakic, JoeJoe Sakic *	02002-02-2424 February 2002	Canada 2002	Canada 1994	Colorado Avalanche 1996, 2001
Canada !	Shanahan, BrendanBrendan Shanahan *	02002-02-2424 February 2002	Canada 2002	Canada 1994	Detroit Red Wings 1997, 1998, 2002
Canada !	Niedermayer, ScottScott Niedermayer *	02004-05-099 May 2004	Canada 2002, 2010	Canada 2004	New Jersey Devils 1995, 2000, 2003 Anaheim Ducks 2007
Czech Republic !	Jagr, JaromirJaromír Jágr	02005-05-1515 May 2005	Czech Republic 1998	Czech Republic 2005, 2010	Pittsburgh Penguins 1991, 1992
Czech Republic !	Slegr, JiriJiří Šlégr	02005-05-1515 May 2005	Czech Republic 1998	Czech Republic 2005	Detroit Red Wings 2002
Sweden !	Lidstrom, NicklasNicklas Lidström	02006-02-2626 February 2006	Sweden 2006	Sweden 1991	Detroit Red Wings 1997, 1998, 2002, 2008
Sweden !	Modin, FredrikFredrik Modin	02006-02-2626 February 2006	Sweden 2006	Sweden 1998	Tampa Bay Lightning 2004
Canada !	Pronger, ChrisChris Pronger	02007-06-066 June 2007	Canada 2002, 2010	Canada 1997	Anaheim Ducks 2007
Sweden !	Kronwall, NiklasNiklas Kronwall	02008-06-044 June 2008	Sweden 2006	Sweden 2006	Detroit Red Wings 2008
Sweden !	Zetterberg, HenrikHenrik Zetterberg	02008-06-044 June 2008	Sweden 2006	Sweden 2006	Detroit Red Wings 2008
Sweden !	Samuelsson, MikaelMikael Samuelsson	02008-06-044 June 2008	Sweden 2006	Sweden 2006	Detroit Red Wings 2008
Canada !	Staal, EricEric Staal	02010-02-2828 February 2010	Canada 2010	Canada 2007	Carolina Hurricanes 2006
Canada !	Toews, JonathanJonathan Toews	02010-06-099 June 2010	Canada 2010	Canada 2007	Chicago Blackhawks 2010, 2013
Canada !	Bergeron, PatricePatrice Bergeron	02011-06-1515 June 2011	Canada 2010	Canada 2004	Boston Bruins 2011

Coaches

Coach	Membership gained	Olympic Gold	World Championship	Stanley Cup
Babcock, MikeMike Babcock	02010-02-2828 February 2010	Canada 2010	Canada 2004	Detroit Red Wings 2008

See also

• List of IIHF World Championship medalists
• List of Olympic medalists in ice hockey
• List of Stanley Cup champions

References

General

Specific

External links

• International Ice Hockey Federation
• National Hockey League