Tremataspis

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Tremataspis
Temporal range: Late Silurian
Fossil in Vienna
Conservation status
Fossil
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Osteostraci
Genus: Tremataspis

Tremataspis is an extinct genus of primitive jawless fish from the Silurian period of what is now Estonia.

Tremataspis schmidti head and body armour at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin

An osteostracid, Tremataspis was about 10 centimetres (3.9 in) in length, and had an armored shield covering its head. Compared with its relatives, the shield was unusually elongated, covering the whole front of the body, and was more rounded in shape. It is thought that Tremataspis used its rounder shield to burrow in the ocean floor, searching for food. Because the shield consisted of one solid piece, it probably did not grow during the animal's life; presumably, the larvae lacked the shield, which only appeared later in life.[1]

References

  1. Palmer, D., ed. (1999). The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. London: Marshall Editions. p. 25. ISBN 1-84028-152-9. 



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