Trade fair
A trade fair (trade show, trade exhibition or expo) is an exhibition organized so that companies in a specific industry can showcase and demonstrate their latest products, service, study activities of rivals and examine recent market trends and opportunities. In contrast to consumer fairs, only some trade fairs are open to the public, while others can only be attended by company representatives (members of the trade, e.g. professionals) and members of the press, therefore trade shows are classified as either "Public" or "Trade Only". A few fairs are hybrids of the two; one example is the Frankfurt Book Fair, which is trade-only for its first three days and open to the general public on its final two days. They are held on a continuing basis in virtually all markets and normally attract companies from around the globe. For example, in the U.S. there are currently over 10,000 [1] trade shows held every year, and several online directories have been established to help organizers, attendees, and marketers identify appropriate events.
Trade fairs in history
Modern trade fairs follow in the tradition of trade fairs established in late medieval Europe, in the era of merchant capitalism. In this era, produce and craft producers visited towns for trading fairs, to sell and showcase products. From the late eighteenth century, Industrial Exhibitions in Europe and North America became more common reflecting the technological dynamism of the industrial revolution. In the 21st century, with the rapid industrialization of Asia, trade shows and exhibitions are now commonplace throughout the Asian continent, with China dominating the exhibitions industry in Asia, accounting for more than 55 per cent of all space sold in the region in 2011.[2]
Contemporary trade fairs
Trade fairs often involve a considerable marketing investment by participating companies. Costs include space rental, design and construction of trade show displays, telecommunications and networking, travel, accommodations, and promotional literature and items to give to attendees. In addition, costs are incurred at the show for services such as electrical, booth cleaning, internet services, and drayage (also known as material handling). Consequently, cities often promote trade shows as a means of economic development.
Exhibitors attending the event are required to use an exhibitor manual or online exhibitor manual to order their required services and complete any necessary paperwork such as health and safety declarations. An increasing number of trade fairs are happening online, and these events are called virtual tradeshows. They are increasing in popularity due to their relatively low cost and because there is no need to travel whether you are attending or exhibiting.
Large trade fair grounds:
ground | city | indoor floor area | outdoor floor area |
---|---|---|---|
Hanover fairground | Hanover | 496,000 m2 (5,340,000 sq ft) | 58,070 m2 (625,100 sq ft) |
World Market Center Las Vegas | Las Vegas | 460,000 m2 (5,000,000 sq ft) | |
Fira de Barcelona | Barcelona | 365,000 m2 (3,930,000 sq ft) | 50,000 m2 (540,000 sq ft) |
Killa Padia & New BaliYatra Ground | Cuttack | 343,000 m2 (3,690,000 sq ft) | 550,000 m2 (5,900,000 sq ft) |
FieraMilano | Milan | 345,000 m2 (3,710,000 sq ft) | 60,000 m2 (650,000 sq ft) |
Frankfurt Trade Fair | Frankfurt | 321,000 m2 (3,460,000 sq ft) | 83,700 m2 (901,000 sq ft) |
Las Vegas Convention Center | Winchester, Nevada (Las Vegas) | 297,000 m2 (3,200,000 sq ft) | |
Koelnmesse | Cologne | 284,000 m2 (3,060,000 sq ft) | 100,000 m2 (1,100,000 sq ft) |
McCormick Place | Chicago | 248,000 m2 (2,670,000 sq ft) | |
Paris Expo | Paris | 227,000 m2 (2,440,000 sq ft) |
List of major trade fairs
List reviewed on August 30, 2011.
Title | Description | Dates | Location | Visitors |
---|---|---|---|---|
AgQuip | Agriculture | August 20–22, 2013 | Gunnedah, New South Wales, Australia | 100,000 approximately in 2005[3] |
AGRO | Agriculture | May 22–25, 2013 | Kiev, Ukraine | 121,220 in 2012[4] |
Alimentaria | Food and beverage | March 22–26, 2010 | Barcelona, Spain | 157,632 in 2008[5] |
Ambiente | Consumer goods | February 11–15, 2011 | Frankfurt Trade Fair, Germany | 139,245 in 2008[5] |
Automotive Aftermarket Products Expo (AAPEX) | Automotive Aftermarket | October 30 - November 1, 2012 | Sands Expo, Las Vegas, Nevada | 115,000 in 2010[6] |
Automechanika | Auto mechanics | September 14–19, 2011 | Frankfurt Trade Fair, Germany | 161,269 in 2008[5] |
Berlin Music Week | Music | September 3-7, 2014[7] | Berlin[8] | 70,000 in 2012 |
Bologna Motor Show | Auto show | December 7, 2006 | Bologna, Italy | 1,200,000 in 2006[9] |
boot Düsseldorf | Boats | January 23–31, 2010 | Messe Düsseldorf, Germany | 267,379 in 2008[5] |
Bread Basket | Sustainable agriculture | May 12–16, 2010 | České Budějovice, Czech Republic | 104.565 in 2008[5] |
Buenos Aires International Book Fair | Books | April 23-May 11, 2009 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1,240,000 in 2008[10] |
Cairo International Book Fair | Books | January 24, 2007 | Cairo, Egypt | 2,000,000 in 2007 |
Kolkata International Book Fair | Books | Late January - Early February | Kolkata, India | 2,000,000 in 2012 - largest book fair in the world[11] |
Canton Fair | Consumer and Industry Products | Spring session: April 15–19 (Phase 1); April 23–27 (Phase 2); May 1–5 (Phase 3). (111th Session)
Autumn session: October 15–19 (Phase 1); October 23–27 (Phase 2); October 31- November 4 (Phase 3). |
Guangzhou, China | 192,013 in Spring Session 2008[12] |
Caravan Salon | Mobile home | August/September, 2010 | Messe, Germany | 159,278 in 2008[5] |
CeBIT | Information and communication technology | March 15–21, 2007 | Hanover, Germany | 480,000 in 2007[13] |
Comic Market | Comics | August 15–17, 2008 | Tokyo, Japan | 550,000 in Summer Session 2008[14] |
COMPUTEX Taipei | Computer show | June 3–7 | Taipei, Taiwan | 106,517 in 2008[15] |
CONEXPO-CON/AGG | Construction | March 22–26, 2011 | Las Vegas Convention Center, Nevada | 145,000 approximately in 2008[16] |
BAUMA | Construction | April 19–25, 2010 | Munich, Germany | 415,000 approximately in 2008[17] |
CP+ | Photography | February 13–16, 2014 | Pacifico Yokohama, Yokohama, Japan | 62,597 in 2013[18] |
Drupa | Printing Equipment | May 29-June 11, 2008 | Messe Düsseldorf, Germany | 393,654 in 2004 from 127 countries[19] |
E3, Electronic Entertainment Expo | Video games | June 2–4 | Los Angeles, California | 60,000 in 2006; 41,000 in 2009[20] E3 became invitation only in 2007 and attendance dropped to around 5,000.[21] |
EICMA | Motorcycles | November 2–7, 2010 | FieraMilano, Italy | 504,999 in 2008[5] |
Engimach | Engineering and Machine tools exhibition | November 23–27, 2011 | Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India | 140,000 in 2010[22] |
Euroflora | Flower show | April/May once time every 5 years | Genoa, Italy | 730.000 in 1986[23] |
EuroShop | Retailing | February/March, 2011 | Messe Düsseldorf, Germany | 104,766 in 2008[5] |
Fieracavalli | Horse show | November 4–7, 2010 | Verona, Italy | 125,975 in 2008[5] |
Fiera internazionale dell'agricoltura e della zootecnia | Food and beverages | April/May, 2010 | Foggia, Italy | 162,466 in 2008[5] |
Fiera internazionale del libro | Books | May 5, 2007 | Turin, Italy | 300,000 in 2007[citation needed] |
Fitur | Tourism | January 19–23, 2011 | Madrid, Spain | 202,250 in 2008[5] |
Foire internationale et gastronomique | Food and beverage | November 1–11, 2010 | Dijon, France | 201,050 in 2008[5] |
Frankfurt Book Fair | Books | October 9–13, 2013 | Frankfurt Trade Fair, Germany | 280,194 in 2011[24] |
Games Convention | Video games | August 21–24, 2008 | Leipzig, Germany | 203,000 in 2008[25] |
Gamescom (formerly Games Convention, Leipzig) | Video games | August 19–23, 2009 [26] | Cologne Trade Fair, Germany | 275,000 in 2011[citation needed] |
Genoa International Boat Show | Boats | October 2–10, 2010 | Genoa, Italy | 236,322 in 2008[5] |
GITEX | Consumer electronics | September 6, 2007 | Dubai, UAE | 120,000 in 2006[citation needed] |
Handicrafts Trade Fair | Handcrafts | April/May, 2010 | Florence, Italy | 151,830 in 2008[5] |
Hannover Messe | Industry, Technology | April 16–20, 2007 | Hanover, Germany | 193,222 in 2008[5] |
IFA, Consumer Electronics Unlimited | Consumer electronics and home appliances | September 2–7, 2011 | Berlin, Germany | 235,000 in 2010[27] |
IFAT | Waste management | September 13–17, 2010 | Munich, Germany | 119,476 in 2008[5] |
imm Cologne | Furniture | January 18–23, 2011 | Cologne Trade Fair, Germany | 106,677 in 2008[5] |
Interclima + elec | Efficient energy use | February 9–12, 2010 | Paris, France | 105,0128 in 2008[5] |
INPEX (Invention and New Product Exposition) | Invention show | annually, each June | Pittsburgh, USA[28] | more than 1,000 in 2013[29] |
Intermot | Motorcycles | October 1–5, 2014 | Cologne Trade Fair, Germany | 203,000 in 2012[30] |
International CES | Consumer electronics | January 6–9, 2015 | Las Vegas Convention Center, Nevada | 150,000+ in 2014[31] |
Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung | Cars | September 2007 | Frankfurt Trade Fair, Germany | 940,000 in 2005[citation needed] |
IGW Berlin | Sustainable agriculture | January 21–30, 2011 | Messe Berlin, Germany | 424,502 in 2008[5] |
ITB Berlin | tourism | March 10–14, 2010 | Messe Berlin, Germany | 149,776 in 2008[5] |
International Technical Fair | machine engineering, automobiles, transport, information technologies, software, electronics, electrical engineering, construction, chemistry, power engineering, ecology | September 24, 2007 | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 141,000 in 2006[citation needed] |
International Tourism Exchange (BIT) | Tourism | February 17–20, 2011 | FieraMilano, Italy | 109,571 in 2008[5] |
INTERNOGRA | Catering | March 18–23, 2011 | Hamburg, Germany | 111,185 in 2008[5] |
Interpack | Moving industry | May 12–18, 2011 | Messe Düsseldorf, Germany | 171,073 in 2008[5] |
K | Plastics | Oct 16–23, 2013 | Messe Düsseldorf, Germany | 222.486 in 2010[32] |
Light + Building | Architectural lighting design | April 15–20, 2012 | Frankfurt Trade Fair, Germany | 167,084 in 2008[5] |
MADEexpo | Architecture and buildings | October 5–8, 2011 | FieraMilano, Italy | 170,779 in 2008[5] |
MEDICA | Medical technology | November 17–20, 2010 | Messe Düsseldorf, Germany | 136,871 in 2008[5] |
Mobile World Congress | mobile telephony, Communications | February 11–14, 2008 | Barcelona, Spain | 50,000 in 2007[citation needed] |
Mondial de l'Automobile | Auto show | September 30, 2006 | Paris, France | 1,400,000 in 2006[33] |
Mondo Natura | Mobile homes | September 11–19, 2010 | Bologna, Italy | 114,333 in 2008[5] |
NAMM | Music | January 17–20, 2007 | Anaheim, California | 85,000[34] |
NAIAS | Cars | January 10–23, 2011 | Detroit, Michigan | 800,000 in 2008 [35] |
National Agricultural Fieldays | Agriculture | 4 days in Mid June | Hamilton, New Zealand | 125,878 in 2007[36] |
NAB, National Association of Broadcasters | Broadcasting | April 18–23, 2009 | Las Vegas Convention Center, Nevada | 105,000 in 1999[37] |
Novi Sad Fair | Agriculture | Middle of May | Novi Sad, Serbia | 600,000[citation needed] |
Nuremberg International Toy Fair | Toys, Games | February 1–6, 2012 | Nuremberg, Germany | 80,000 in 2011[38] |
Paris International Agricultural Show | Agricultural show | February 19–27, 2011 | Paris, France | 604,422 in 2008[5] |
Paris Air Show | Aerospace | June 18, 2007 | Paris, France | 550,000 in 2007[citation needed] |
photokina | Photography | September 16–21, 2014 | Cologne Trade Fair, Germany | 185,000 estimated in 2012[39] |
Pool Trade Show | Fashion | July 17, 2006 | New York & Las Vegas | 50,000 in 2005[citation needed] |
Salón Internacional del Automóvil | auto show | January 19–23, 2011 | Madrid, Spain | 289,737 in 2008[5] |
Salone del Mobile (International Furniture Fair) | Furniture | March 2007 | FieraMilano, Italy | 270,000 in 2007[40] |
Salon du Cheval | Horse show | December 5–13, 2009 | Paris, France | 137,252 in 2008[5] |
Salon nautique de Paris | Boats | December 4–12, 2009 | Paris, France | 252,808 in 2008[5] |
SHOT Show | Firearms | January 14–17, 2014 | Sands Expo, Las Vegas, Nevada | 62,371 in 2013[41] |
SIMA | Real estate | May 20–23, 2010 | Madrid, Spain | 122,760 in 2008[5] |
SIMO TCI | Consumer electronics | November 7, 2006 | Madrid, Spain | 300,000 approximately[42] |
SMAU | Computers, Consumer electronics | October 4, 2006 | FieraMilano, Italy | 50,000 in 2006[citation needed] |
Sydney Royal Easter Show | Agriculture | 14 days over Easter | Sydney, Australia | 900,000 in 2007[43] |
Tehran International Book Fair | Books | May 7–15, 2010 | Tehran, Iran | 2,000,000 approximately in 2010[citation needed] |
Thessaloniki International Trade Fair | General | Annually | Thessaloniki, Greece | 250,000 in 2011[44] |
Tokyo Motor Show | Auto shows | October 22, 2005 | Tokyo, Japan | 1,512,100 in 2005[citation needed] |
Tokyo Game Show | Video games | September 22, 2006 | Tokyo, Japan | 194,288 in 2008[citation needed] |
Trade Show Video | computer | August 11–15, 2010 | Toronto, Canada | 1,240,000 in 2009[45] |
See also
- Buyers Market of American Craft
- Country fair
- County fair
- List of world's fairs
- Rodeo
- State fair
- World's fair
References
- ↑ CIC Economic Significance Study Executive Summary p.5 http://www.conventionindustry.org/ResearchInfo/EconomicSignificanceStudy/ESSExecSummary.aspx
- ↑ "Conventions and exhibitions: Asia-Pacific rising". TTGmice. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
- ↑ "Participation Information". Farmonline.com.au. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
- ↑ "AGRO 2012 - Facts and Figures". agro-expo.com. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 5.27 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.31 "Euro Fair Statistics 2008". UFI, the Global Association of the Exhibition Industry. Retrieved 2010-05-10.
- ↑ AAPEX Show Blog
- ↑ Berlin Music Week website
- ↑ {http://www.messe-berlin.de/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/index.jsp?lang=en&id=28992]
- ↑ The figures of the 31st edition of Bologna Motor Show, International Automobile Exhibition, Bologna Motor Show, September 5, 2007. Retrieved October 19, 2007.
- ↑ The Fair was a success and they are already working for 2009, Clarin, May 13, 2008
- ↑ KOLKATA INTERNATIONAL BOOK FAIR – A MELTING POT
- ↑ China Import and Export Fair
- ↑ CeBIT End of Show Report 2007, CeBIT. Retrieved October 19, 2007.
- ↑ "コミックマーケット74アフターレポート". comiket.cp.jp. Retrieved 16 September 2010. (Japanese)
- ↑ "Taipei Computer Association: Perfect finale for COMPUTEX Taipei 2008 with exhibition size and number of buyers both achieving new heights". Computex.biz.
- ↑ "CONEXPO-CON/AGG". conexpoconagg.com. Retrieved March 20, 2008. Note: figures include attendees for the co-located International Exposition for Power Transmission.
- ↑ "BAUMA". bauma.de. Retrieved March 20, 2008. Note: .
- ↑ "CP+ 2013 Report" (Press release). Camera & Imaging Products Association. Retrieved July 25, 2013. See "Introduction", page 2, and for a more detailed breakdown, Section 4, "Visitor Profile", on page 7.
- ↑ General Information - drupa Trade Fair
- ↑ Ellie Gibson (May 23, 2005). "E3: Organisers report record attendance at 2005 event". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved November 15, 2007.
- ↑ "E3 Media and Business Summit 2007 website". Retrieved November 15, 2007.
- ↑ ENGIMACH FACT SHEET
- ↑
- ↑ "The new face of the Book Fair" (Press release). Frankfurt Book Fair. Retrieved 2011-11-10.
- ↑ "Abschlussbericht: Gamesbranche bleibt 2009 in Leipzig". Leipziger-Messe.de. August 24, 2008. Retrieved 16 September 2010.
- ↑ "Gaems Convention zieht als GAMESCom nach Köln". February 25, 2008. Retrieved 16September 2010.
- ↑ IFA Statistics
- ↑ Kaitlynn Riely (20 June 2013). "Invention convention INPEX gathers in Pittsburgh". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
- ↑ Justine Coyne (20 June 2013). "Inventors bring their best ideas to INPEX". Pittsburgh Business Times. American City Business Journals. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
- ↑ "Final Report INTERMOT 2012" (Press release). Cologne Trade Fair. October 7, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
- ↑ "Wow! CES!" (Press release). Consumer Electronics Association. January 10, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
- ↑ Retrieved January 24, 2013.
- ↑ 1400000 visitors in 15 days
- ↑ Exhibitors, NAMM website. Retrieved November 27, 2007.
- ↑ Chico Concours d'Elegance
- ↑ Fieldays 2007 Statistics, National Agricultural Fieldays Website. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
- ↑ http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3169/is_17_39/ai_54495587
- ↑ "Report of International Toy Fair 2011: The results" (Press release). Retrieved September 10, 2011.
- ↑ "photokina 2012: Final Report" (Press release). koelnmesse. 2012-09-23. Retrieved 2012-10-15.
- ↑ Cosmit - Visitatori
- ↑ "Shooting, Hunting and Outdoor Trade Show Sets Attendance Records". SHOT Show Blog. National Shooting Sports Foundation. January 18, 2013. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
- ↑ SIMO e-life 2007 aims to become an annual point of reference for the video-games sector throughout Europe SIMO press release, July 25, 2007. Retrieved on October 11, 2007
- ↑ About the 2008 Show, Sydney Royal Easter Show Website. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
- ↑ "76η Διεθνής Έκθεση Θεσσαλονίκης" [76th Thessaloniki International Trade Fair]. www.helexpo.gr. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
- ↑ The Fair was a success and they are already working for 2010, Clarin, May 13, 2008
External links
- Media related to Trade fairs at Wikimedia Commons
- Media related to Trade Fair Organisers at Wikimedia Commons