Tracy and Swartwout

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Tracy and Swartwout was a prominent New York architectural firm headed by Evarts Tracy and Egerton Swartwout.

History

Evarts Tracy (1868–1922) was the son of first cousins Jeremiah Evarts Tracy and Martha Sherman Greene. His paternal grandmother Martha Sherman Evarts and maternal grandmother Mary Evarts were the sisters of William M. Evarts. Evarts Tracey graduated from Yale in 1890.

Egerton Swartwout (1870–1943) was the first son of Satterlee Swartwout and Charlotte Elizabeth Edgerton (daughter of Ohio Representative Alfred Peck Edgerton). Swartwout graduated from Yale University in 1891. Both he and Tracy had trained and worked as draftsmen with the renowned firm, McKim, Mead and White. Egerton Swartwout was awarded the gold medal in 1920 by the American Institute of Architects.[1] He developed guidelines for judging architectural competitions for the American Institute of Architects, sat on the American Battle Monuments Commission, and served as vice chairman of the National Commission of Arts.

From 1904-1909, Tracy and Swartwout were joined by architect James Riely Gordon, forming the firm Gordon, Tracy & Swartwout.

In 1909-1912 the firm was joined by Electus Darwin Litchfield, a graduate of the Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute and the Stevens Institute of Technology. The firm was at this time named Tracy, Swartwout & Litchfield.

Evarts Tracy died of January 31, 1922, in France, of chronic myocarditis. Swartwout continued working. Egerton Swartwout is responsible for building the Mary Baker Eddy Memorial (1915) in Mount Auburn Cemetery, the Elks National Veterans Memorial in Chicago (1923-1926), the National Baptist Memorial Church in Washington, D.C. (1924), a bridge addition to the Yale University Art Gallery (1926-1927), the Macon City Auditorium (1928), and the Bailey Fountain in Grand Army Plaza, New York City (1929-1932).[2] and with associate architect, H.B. Cresswell, also designed the Brookwood American Cemetery and Memorial (28 miles southwest of London England), for the American Battle Monuments Commission in 1929. Egerton Swartwout died in New York on February 18, 1943.

Buildings include:

Date Name Location Notes
1900 Former Yale Club 30 W. 44th Street, New York Now the Penn Club
1902 The Webster Hotel 40 West 45th Street, New York Added to National Register of Historic Places, 1984
1903 Muhlenberg Regional Medical Center Park Ave. and Randolph Road Plainfield, NJ currently in danger of being demolished http://www.preservationnj.org/site/ExpEng/index.php?/ten_most_11/index_detail/Tracy_&_Swartwout_Buildings_at_Muhlenberg_Regional_Medical_Center
1906 Pliny Fisk House New York City (11, 13, 15 E. 45th Street)
1906 Skull and Bones, cloister-garden New Haven, Connecticut For the Yale University secret society. Evarts Tracy is believed to have been an 1890 member of the society, and William M. Evarts was an 1837 member
1905-1907 National Metropolitan Bank Building Washington, D.C. designed by B. Stanley Simmons added to National Register of Historic Places, 1978
1907-1909 Somerset County Courthouse Somerville, New Jersey
1908-1911 Cathedral of St. John in the Wilderness, Denver Denver, Colorado Added to National Register of Historic Places, 1975
1915 George Washington Memorial Hall Washington, D.C. construction was started but never completed
1916 U.S. Post Office and Federal Building Denver, Colorado Added to National Register of Historic Places, 1973
1917 Missouri State Capitol Jefferson City, Missouri Beaux-Arts
1919 Ridgewood High School Ridgewood, New Jersey

References

  1. Built to Last:100+ Year-Old Hotels in New York by Stanley Turkel
  2. Annual report of the American Battle Monuments Commission to the President of the United States, fiscal year 1926, Saturday, January 1, 1927, Publication: Serial Set Vol. No.8803

Links


http://www.arti-fact.com/architect/2485 http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=85234791

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