Top Station

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View point at Top Station

Top Station is tourist destination in the Kannan Devan hills of Kerala. It is part of Idukki District in the state of Kerala. Top Station is notable as the historic transshippment location for Kannan Devan tea delivered up here from Munnar and Madupatty by railway and then down by ropeway to Kottagudi.[1] This area is popular for the rare Neelakurinji flowers. The Kurinjimala Sanctuary is nearby. Top Station is the western entrance to the planned Palani Hills National Park.[2]

History

View south from Top Station

Top Station was a transshipment point for delivery of tea from Munnar to Bodinayakkanur. Top Station derived its name from its being the uppermost located railway station on the Kundala Valley Railway, built in 1902 between Munnar, Kundalai and this hilltop location. A monorail goods carriage system was soon installed along this cart route. In 1908 the monorail was replaced by a 24 inch gauge railway. Middle Station (Kundalai) is 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) west from Top Station on the way from Lower Station Munnar.[1] Some remains of Kundala Valley Railway can be seen at the Munnar Tea Museum.[3]

Tea chests arriving at Top Station from the Kundalai Valley were transported by a ropeway from Top Station 5 km down hill to the south to Kottagudi, Tamil Nadu. The tea was then shipped 15 km by cart to Bodinayakkanur, then by rail to other places in India and ship to England.[1] Remains of the ropeway station at Top Station are still visible.[3][4] Elevation at top of Bodi ropeway was 1,911 meters (6,270 ft).[5]

Geography

Top Station shown on Map of Kodai-Munnar Escape road, 1955

Top Station offers a panoramic view of the majestic Western Ghats and the valley of Theni district. Top Station is located in 10°07′24″N 77°14′02″E / 10.12333°N 77.23389°E / 10.12333; 77.23389 Idukki district near the border with Tamil Nadu and overlooks the Theni district within that state. Elevation is 1,880 meters (6,170 ft). It is 6.6 kilometers (4.1 mi) southwest of the highest point on the old Kodaikanal-Cochin escape road at 2,260 meters (7,410 ft) on the eastern shoulder of Vandaravu Peak, 10°08′58″N 77°17′19″E / 10.14944°N 77.28861°E / 10.14944; 77.28861[6][7][8]

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Tea - A Cup of Life". Sands of Time (TATA Central Archives) v (1): 5–7. January 2006. 
  2. ↑ Department of Tourism (2005) Government of Kerala, retrieved 6/19/2007 Top Station
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Jose Jimmy (2007) Remains of Kundala Valley Railway, Munnar, Indian Railways Fan Club, retrieved 6/19/2007 History & Photos
  4. ↑ Thorp, Richard Fenwick (1904-05-19). Kotagudi Aerial Ropeway and connecting Roads in North Travancore. Minutes of Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Item notes: v.161 pt.3. London: Institution of Civil Engineers. pp. 332–341, paper no. 3524. 
  5. ↑ Map showing Bodi ropeway
  6. ↑ U.S. Army Map Service (1955). "Dindigul". India. U.S. Army Topographic Command. pp. nc–43–08. Retrieved 2009-01-24. 
  7. ↑ Department of Tourism,. "Munnar/Top Station". Government of Kerala. Retrieved 2009-01-23. 
  8. ↑ "On the Escape Route". The Hindu (Chennai, India). 2005-09-17. Retrieved 2007-12-12. 

Coordinates: 10°07′24″N 77°14′42″E / 10.123396°N 77.24511°E / 10.123396; 77.24511

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