Todelar

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'Todelar is a system of radio stations that covers all of Colombia, founded in 1953 by Bernardo Tobón de la Roche.^[1] Its flagship station is Radio Continental of Bogotá,^[2] which joined Todelar in 1957.

History

Bernardo Tobón de la Roche was the manager of Radio Pacífico,^[3] a station in Cali affiliated to RCN Radio,^[1] and had founded La Voz de Pereira in the 1940s. After a congress of radio stations in 1956, Tobón de la Roche was able to secure affiliations for his network from stations of Bogotá, Medellín, Cali, Barranquilla, and Cartagena de Indias.^[3] By 1962 Todelar had 24 stations (11 owned-and-operated, 13 affiliates). In 1967 Unión Radio, a group of radio stations of Cali (Radio Uno, Radio el Sol), Pereira (La Voz Amiga, La Voz de Pereira), and Bogotá (La Voz de Bogotá, Emisora Monserrate), joined the network.^[3]

Todelar had its golden era in the 1960s and 1970s, broadcasting live sports events such as the Vuelta a Colombia, and the 1966 FIFA World Cup,^[3] or radioplays like La ley contra el hampa, a crime drama, or the Colombian version of the Mexican hit Kalimán.^[4] It would later expand to FM. In 1977, Todelar had 344 stations.^[2]

Main networks

Radio Continental
Broadcast area	Bogotá
Branding	HJCE
Slogan	Nos oyen y nos creen
Frequency	890 kHz
First air date	1940
Format	News / talk
Former callsigns	HJCS
Former frequencies	930 kHz (1940-199?)
Affiliations	Todelar
Owner	Todelar
Website	http://www.todelar.com/

Circuito Todelar de Colombia: the main network, broadcasting news, sports, and events. Its flagship station is Radio Continental
La Z: devoted to salsa music. It replaced balada en español network Sonorama Estéreo
La X: youth programming—rock and pop in Bogotá, electronica in Medellín. Formerly known as Todelar Estéreo.

References

↑ 1.0 1.1 "Reseña histórica - radio". ASOMEDIOS. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
↑ 2.0 2.1 Daniel Camporini. "Historia de la radio en Colombia". Colombia para todos. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Gil Bolívar, Fabio Alberto (1992). "Influencia política y poder económico en los medios de comunicación: las cadenas radiofónicas colombianas". Revista CIDOB D'Afers Internacionals (in Spanish) (Barcelona) (23-24): 225–254. ISSN 1133-6595. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
↑ Moreno Gómez, José Alberto. "Gaspar Ospina (1927-2008)". Patrimonio Fílmico Colombiano. Retrieved 14 May 2011.

External links

(Spanish) Todelar Official Site

v t e Radio stations in Bogotá, Colombia

By FM frequency	88.9 89.9 90.4 90.9 91.9 92.4 92.9 93.4 93.9 94.9 95.9 96.9 97.4 97.9 98.5 99.1 99.9 100.4 100.9 101.9 102.9 103.9 104.4 104.9 105.4 105.9 106.9 107.9 Zipaquirá: 96.3 Facatativá: 91.4 Soachá: 107.4 Cotá: 103.4

By AM frequency	540 570 610 650 690 730 770 810 850 890 930 970 1010 1040 1070 1100 1130 1160 1190 1220 1250 1280 1310 1370 1400 1430 1460 1490 1520 1550 1580

By callsign	HJBS HJCA HJCC HJCE HJCG HJCI HJCJ HJCK (leased) HJCN HJCS HJCU HJCV HJCY (AM) HJCZ HJOV (Facatativá) HJE31 (Zipaquirá) HJFB (AM) HJGL (FM) HJHR (FM) HJIN (FM) HJIT HJJK HJJW HJJX (AM) HJJZ HJKA HJKC (AM) HJKH HJKL HJKM HJKN HJKR HJKU HJKX HJKZ HJL77 HJL78 HJL80 HJL81 HJL82 (FM) HJL83 HJLI HJLN HJMD HJMO HJND (AM) HJOC HJPU (FM) HJQT HJRX HJST HJUD HJUN HJUT HJVA HJVC HJVD HJVU HJVV HJYM HJYY HJZI

Online only	Colorín Colorradio HJCK El Mundo en Bogotá La Superestación

Defunct	HJN La Voz de Colombia La Voz de la Víctor Radio Sutatenza Sonorama Estéreo La Vallenata El Dorado Estéreo Acuario Estéreo Bienvenida Estéreo Radionet Radio Tequendama Radio Fantasía Ecos del Palmar Emisora Mil Veinte Radio Líder

Main networks	Caracol Radio RCN Radio Todelar Cadena Melodía Cadena Súper Radiópolis Organización Radial Olímpica RTVC Bluradio

Defunct networks	Grupo Radial Colombiano Radio K (Colombia)

Radio stations in italics are state-run or owned by state institutions

v t e Radio in Colombia

Main networks	Caracol Radio RCN Radio RTVC Todelar Cadena Melodía Cadena Súper Radiópolis Colmundo Radio Organización Radial Olímpica Bluradio

Main independent stations	Radio Santa Fe

Main defunct networks	Grupo Radial Colombiano Radio Sutatenza Radio K (Colombia) Núcleo Radial Bienvenida Radionet CORAL

Main online only stations	Colorín Colorradio HJCK El Mundo en Bogotá La Superestación Surcos del Pop

Main defunct stations	HJN La Voz de Barranquilla La Voz de Colombia La Voz de la Víctor

Coordinates: 4°40′15″N 74°03′34″W / 4.670735°N 74.059321°W / 4.670735; -74.059321

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