Tirucherai Saranathan Temple
| Sri Saranatha Perumal Temple | |
|---|---|
  Sri Saranatha Perumal Temple Location in Tamil Nadu
| |
| Coordinates: | 10°55′56″N 79°31′58″E / 10.93222°N 79.53278°ECoordinates: 10°55′56″N 79°31′58″E / 10.93222°N 79.53278°E |
| Name | |
| Other names: | Thirucherai Saranatha Perumal |
| Proper name: | Sri Saranathan Perumal |
| Location | |
| Country: | India |
| State: | Tamil Nadu |
| District: | Thanjavur |
| Location: | Tirucherai, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India |
| Temple Details | |
| Primary Deity: | Saranatha Perumal(Vishnu) |
| Consort: | Saranayaki Thaayar |
| Festival Deity: | Sri Saranatha Perumal |
| Festival Consort: | Sri Mahalaksmi, Saranayaki, Neela Devi, Bhooma Devi, Sri Devi Thayar |
| Direction and Posture: | Standing |
| Temple Tank: | Sara Pushkarani |
| Shrine: | Sara Vimanam |
| Poets: | Thirumangai Azhwar (Kaliyan)- 13 Pasurams |
| Appeared For: | Sri Cauvery, Maarkandeya Maharishi |
| Important festivals: | On every Thaipoosam day, Lord Saranatha with his 5 wives blesses us as a child in his mother Cauvery’s hand in a beautifully decorated chariot. |
| Architecture and culture | |
| Architectural styles: | Dravidian architecture |
| History | |
| Date built: | Outer Temple approx. built in 1500AD, but the presiding deity is found to be more than 2000 Years old |
The Saranathan Temple is a Hindu temple located in the village of Tirucherai near Kudavasal, Tiruvarur district. The presiding deity is Vishnu who is known as "Saranathan". The temple is one of the 108 Divya Desams.
Legend
After the fall of the Vijayanagar empire in Tanjore, Azhagiya Manavala Naicker who ruled Tanjore planned to erect a temple for Rajagopala swamy in Mannarkudi. He appointed his minister Narasa Boopalan for this job. He was to get Blackstones from all possible places.
This minister was a great worshipper of Saranatha Perumal of Thirucherai and wanted to erect a temple for him too. So he ordered his men to unload one stone from each cart which passed Thirucherai. A spy of the king caught hold of this and informed the king. The angered king came for an inspection. But before that in overnight Narasa Boopalan constructed this temple and to please the king he added a sannathi for Rajagopala swamy too and his plan worked and he was away from kings anger after that the king ordered to complete the temple with his money.
Only Divya Desam where Lord Vishnu is seen with five Goddesses
When time came to destroy the world and finish the yugam, Brahma was worried a lot. He pleaded Lord Vishnu to tell him a way to keep the tools necessary for Srishti and all vedas safely. Lord ordered him to put all these things in a strong mud pot and after trying mud from all places Brahma finally made a pot out of the sand taken from Thirucherai and saved all vedhas and all necessary aids for srishti. Hence as this placed gave the magical mud which held a lead role this place became the reason for all living things to live even after the Maha pralaya so this place is called “Sara Shetram”.
And also as the place, Lord, Lady, Pushkarani and Vimana all five together gave the support this place is called “Pancha Sara Shetram”.
River Cauveri wanted her status to be equal to river Ganges and performed a Tough (or) hard penance. She laid 3 wishes before the god. (a) O! Lord you should stay in this place for ever and ever (b) all the Jeevans in this place should attain your lotus feet (c) I should be treated as pious as river Ganges. Lord Vishnu granted all her wishes and to improvise her status further among all the other river he accepted her as his mother and crawled as a child in her hands.
The Temple
Mudikondan river flows from the west and Kudamuruti river in the south.
Lord Hanuman (or) Aanchaneya blesses as from the west end of the pushkarani and Lord Vianayaka from the North eastern side.
The Rajagopuram is 120 feet tall and adjoining this is the first praharam and then is the Middle Gopuram. Next is the Thirukalyana Mandapam. From here Rajagopala swamy blesses us. In front of this sannathi Thiruvenkatamudayam sannathi is situated. After this Lord Sri Rama, Narashimar and Manavala Maamunigal sannathis are there.
Inside the Moolaver’s Karbagraham, Saranathar along with his wives: Sridevi, Boomidevi, Neela devi, Mahalakshmi and Sara Naayagi gives away his heartfelt blessings. To his right Markanteya Maharishi and River Cauvery are found. Santhana Gopalan and Selvar are too found in this sannadhi.
River Cauvery is seen in a maternal posture with a child on her lap.[1]
Lord Sri Rama gives us a very special dharshan here. Along with Devi Sita and Lakshmana, all Alwars and Sri Rama’s kolam (i.e.) he poses as he was found in the forest for 14 years.
Location
The temple is located 4 km from kudavasal and around 14 km from Kumbakonam in the Kumbakonam-Tiruvarur road.
Notes
- ↑ Coward 2000, p. 117
References
- "Tirucherai Saranathan Temple". Templenet.
- Tourist Guide to Tamil Nadu. Sura Books. p. 86. ISBN 81-7478-177-3, ISBN 978-81-7478-177-2.
- Coward, Harold G. (2000), Visions of a new earth: religious perspectives on population, consumption and ecology, New York: State University of Newyork Press, Albany, ISBN 0-7914-4457-0.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
