Timeline of Treblinka
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a timeline of events at Treblinka extermination camp.[1][2][3][4][5] All deportations were from German occupied Poland, except where noted. In most cases the number of deportees are not exact figures, but rather approximations.
See also: Timeline of the Grossaktion Warsaw
Day-by-day
Day # | Day of week | Date | Number of Deportees |
Deported from | Cumulative total deportees | Known deportees | Major Events |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tuesday | July 7, 1942 | Commandant Irmfried Eberl writes to Heinz Auerswald that Treblinka will be ready to start operations on July 11, 1942. | |||||
1 | Wednesday | July 22, 1942 | 6,500 | Warsaw Ghetto | 6,500 | First deportation from Warsaw Ghetto. | |
2 | Thursday | July 23, 1942 | 7,300 | Warsaw | 13,800 | Finkelstein, LeonLeon Finkelstein | Treblinka becomes fully operational. |
3 | Friday | July 24, 1942 | 7,400 | Warsaw | 21,200 | ||
4 | Saturday | July 25, 1942 | 7,530 | Warsaw | 28,730 | ||
5 | Sunday | July 26, 1942 | 6,400 | Warsaw | 35,130 | ||
6 | Monday | July 27, 1942 | 6,320 | Warsaw | 41,450 | ||
7 | Tuesday | July 28, 1942 | 5,020 | Warsaw | 46,470 | ||
8 | Wednesday | July 29, 1942 | 5,480 | Warsaw | 51,950 | ||
9 | Thursday | July 30, 1942 | 6,430 | Warsaw | 58,380 | ||
10 | Friday | July 31, 1942 | 6,756 | Warsaw | 65,136 | ||
11 | Saturday | August 1, 1942 | 6,220 | Warsaw | 71,356 | ||
12 | Sunday | August 2, 1942 | 6,276 | Warsaw | 77,632 | ||
13 | Monday | August 3, 1942 | 6,458 | Warsaw | 84,090 | ||
14 | Tuesday | August 4, 1942 | 6,568 | Warsaw | 90,658 | ||
15 | Wednesday | August 5, 1942 | 6,623 | Warsaw | 97,281 | Zeitlin, HillelHillel Zeitlin | |
15 | Wednesday | August 5, 1942 | 30,000 | Radom Ghetto | 127,281 | ||
16 | Thursday | August 6, 1942 | 10,085 | Warsaw | 137,366 | Korczak, JanuszJanusz Korczak and 200 orphans[6][7] | Fahrplananordnung Nr. 548; Warsahau Bf – Treblinka. 15,000 Jews from Warsaw are deported in a single day as a result of the German food giveaway, creating backlog at the ramp. People line up at the Umschlagplatz in Warsaw for several days to be "deported" in order to obtain bread. Four transports in two days can not accommodate them all.[8] |
17 | Friday | August 7, 1942 | 10,672 | Warsaw | 148,038 | ||
18 | Saturday | August 8, 1942 | 7,304 | Warsaw | 155,342 | ||
19 | Sunday | August 9, 1942 | 6,292 | Warsaw | 161,634 | ||
20 | Monday | August 10, 1942 | 2,158 | Warsaw | 163,792 | ||
21 | Tuesday | August 11, 1942 | 7,725 | Warsaw | 171,517 | ||
22 | Wednesday | August 12, 1942 | 4,688 | Warsaw | 176,205 | Lewin, LubaLuba Lewin | |
23 | Thursday | August 13, 1942 | 4,313 | Warsaw | 180,518 | ||
24 | Friday | August 14, 1942 | 5,168 | Warsaw | 185,686 | Katznelson, HannaHanna Katznelson | |
25 | Saturday | August 15, 1942 | 3,633 | Warsaw | 189,319 | ||
26 | Sunday | August 16, 1942 | 4,095 | Warsaw | 193,414 | ||
27 | Monday | August 17, 1942 | 4,160 | Warsaw | 197,574 | ||
28 | Tuesday | August 18, 1942 | 3,926 | Warsaw | 201,500 | ||
29 | Wednesday | August 19, 1942 | 4,000 | Warsaw | 205,500 | ||
29 | Wednesday | August 19, 1942 | 6,500 | Falenica | 212,000 | ||
29 | Wednesday | August 19, 1942 | 7,000 | Otwock | 219,000 | ||
29 | Wednesday | August 19, 1942 | 1,800 | Rembertów | 220,800 | ||
29 | Wednesday | August 19, 1942 | 3,000 | Jadwisin | 223,800 | ||
29 | Wednesday | August 19, 1942 | 3,000 | Radzymin | 226,800 | ||
29 | Wednesday | August 19, 1942 | 2,200 | Wołomin | 229,000 | ||
29 | Wednesday | August 19, 1942 | 700 | Jadów | 229,700 | ||
29 | Wednesday | August 19, 1942 | 5,500 | Parczew | 235,200 | ||
30 | Thursday | August 20, 1942 | 4,000 | Warsaw | 239,200 | ||
30 | Thursday | August 20, 1942 | 21,000 | Kielce | 260,200 | ||
31 | Friday | August 21, 1942 | 3,000 | Warsaw | 263,200 | ||
31 | Friday | August 21, 1942 | 6,120 | Mińsk Mazowiecki | 269,320 | ||
32 | Saturday | August 22, 1942 | 3,000 | Warsaw | 272,320 | ||
32 | Saturday | August 22, 1942 | 5,000 | Siedlce | 277,320 | ||
32 | Saturday | August 22, 1942 | 3,500 | Łosice | 280,820 | ||
32 | Saturday | August 22, 1942 | 3,800 | Mordy | 284,620 | ||
33 | Sunday | August 23, 1942 | 3,000 | Warsaw | 287,620 | Wiernik, JankielJankiel Wiernik | |
34 | Monday | August 24, 1942 | 3,000 | Warsaw | 290,620 | ||
35 | Tuesday | August 25, 1942 | 3,002 | Warsaw | 293,622 | Krzepicki, AbrahamAbraham Krzepicki | |
35 | Tuesday | August 25, 1942 | 11,000 | Międzyrzec Podlaski Ghetto | 304,622 | Goldfarb, AbrahamAbraham Goldfarb | Fahrplananordnung Nr. 562; Międzyrzec – Treblinka |
36 | Wednesday | August 26, 1942 | 3,000 | Warsaw | 307,622 | Odilo Globocnik, Christian Wirth and Josef Oberhauser visit Treblinka. Irmfried Eberl is relieved of command. | |
37 | Thursday | August 27, 1942 | 2,454 | Warsaw | 310,076 | 53,750 Warsaw Jews have been deported in the past 15 days.[9] | |
38 | Friday | August 28, 1942 | Unknown | Łuków | Fahrplananordnung Nr. 565; Łuków – Treblinka. Odilo Globocnik temporarily suspends deportations to Treblinka. The gas chambers have continually broken down and the burial pits are overflowing with bodies. The SS resorts to shooting incoming Jews in the arrival area of the camp and piling bodies throughout the camp. In August, Globocnik orders Franz Stangl, commandant of Sobibor, to replace Dr. Irmfried Eberl as commandant of Treblinka. Stangl restores order in the camp and supervises the building of new gas chambers, which are operational in early autumn 1942. Transports of Warsaw and Radom Jews begin to arrive again in September 1942.[10] | ||
41 | Monday | August 31, 1942 | Commandant Irmfried Eberl leaves Treblinka. | ||||
42 | Tuesday | September 1, 1942 | Franz Stangl becomes Commandant of Treblinka II. New, larger gas chambers have been erected to augment older chambers, and commence use. The new chambers are able to kill 12,000 to 15,000 victims every day,[11] with the maximum capacity of 22,000 executions in 24 hours.[12] | ||||
44 | Thursday | September 3, 1942 | 4,609 | Warsaw | 314,685 | Weinberg, BorisBoris Weinberg | Warsaw deportations are restarted. New arrivals are processed the next morning.[13] |
45 | Friday | September 4, 1942 | 1,669 | Warsaw | 316,354 | Teigman, Kalman and TemaKalman and Tema Teigman[14] | |
47 | Sunday | September 6, 1942 | 3,634 | Warsaw | 319,988 | ||
48 | Monday | September 7, 1942 | 6,840 | Warsaw | 326,828 | ||
49 | Tuesday | September 8, 1942 | 13,596 | Warsaw | 340,424 | ||
50 | Wednesday | September 9, 1942 | 6,616 | Warsaw | 347,040 | ||
50 | Wednesday | September 9, 1942 | Unknown | Częstochowa Ghetto | Epstein, PinchasPinchas Epstein | ||
51 | Thursday | September 10, 1942 | 5,199 | Warsaw | 352,239 | ||
52 | Friday | September 11, 1942 | 5,000 | Warsaw | 357,239 | Jewish Argentinean prisoner Meir Berliner stabs SS-Oberscharführer Max Biala to death in a planned attack. Berliner is then executed by camp officers. | |
53 | Saturday | September 12, 1942 | 4,806 | Warsaw | 362,045 | Abraham Krzepicki escapes. | |
56 | Tuesday | September 15, 1942 | 6,000 | Kałuszyn | 368,045 | ||
56 | Tuesday | September 15, 1942 | 1,000 | Kołbiel | 369,045 | ||
56 | Tuesday | September 15, 1942 | 1,000 | Mrozy/Kuflew | 370,045 | ||
56 | Tuesday | September 15, 1942 | 700 | Siennica | 370,745 | ||
56 | Tuesday | September 15, 1942 | 700 | Stanisławów | 371,445 | ||
56 | Tuesday | September 15, 1942 | 1,000? | Gniewoszów HMM | 372,445 | ||
57 | Wednesday | September 16, 1942 | 6,000 | Jędrzejów | 378,445 | ||
57 | Wednesday | September 16, 1942 | 1,000 | Sędziszów | 379,445 | Fahrplananordnung Nr. 587; Sędziszów – Treblinka | |
57 | Wednesday | September 16, 1942 | 1,500 | Szczekociny | 380,945 | ||
57 | Wednesday | September 16, 1942 | 5,000 | Włoszczowa | 385,945 | ||
57 | Wednesday | September 16, 1942 | 3,000 | Wodzisław | 388,945 | ||
62 | Monday | September 21, 1942 | 2,196 | Warsaw | 391,141 | The last transport from the Polish capital. It includes Jewish police forced to help with deportations throughout Grossaktion Warsaw, and their families.[13] | |
62 | Monday | September 21, 1942 | 2,500 | Skarżysko-Kamienna | 393,641 | ||
62 | Monday | September 21, 1942 | 4,000 | Suchedniów | 397,641 | ||
62 | Monday | September 21, 1942 | sums to 40,000 | Częstochowa Ghetto | Fahrplananordnung Nr. 594; Częstochowa – Treblinka | ||
63 | Tuesday | September 22, 1942 | 5,800 | Sokołów Podlaski | 403,441 | Wlos, ItkaItka Wlos | |
63 | Tuesday | September 22, 1942 | 8,300 | Węgrów | 411,741 | ||
63 | Tuesday | September 22, 1942 | 1,100 | Kosów Lacki | 412,841 | ||
63 | Tuesday | September 22, 1942 | 1,100 | Sterdyń | 413,941 | ||
63 | Tuesday | September 22, 1942 | 2,000 | Stoczek | 415,941 | ||
64 | Wednesday | September 23, 1942 | 10,000 | Szydłowiec | 425,941 | Fahrplananordnung Nr. 587 | |
67 | Saturday | September 26, 1942 | 5,000 | Siedlce | 430,941 | ||
67 | Saturday | September 26, 1942 | 4,800 | Biała Podlaska | 435,741 | ||
68 | Sunday | September 27, 1942 | 1,240 | Łaskarzew | 436,981 | Fahrplananordnung Nr. 587 | |
68 | Sunday | September 27, 1942 | 13,000 | Kozienice | 449,981 | Fahrplananordnung Nr. 587 | |
70 | Tuesday | September 29, 1942 | 10,000? | Zwoleń HMM | 459,981 | ||
72 | Thursday | October 1, 1942 | 2,000 | Busko-Zdrój | 461,981 | ||
72 | Thursday | October 1, 1942 | 8,000 | Chmielnik | 469,981 | ||
72 | Thursday | October 1, 1942 | 4,000 | Nowy Korczyn | 473,981 | ||
72 | Thursday | October 1, 1942 | 3,000 | Pacanów | 476,981 | ||
72 | Thursday | October 1, 1942 | 3,000 | Pińczów | 479,981 | ||
72 | Thursday | October 1, 1942 | 2,000 | Radzyń | 481,981 | ||
73 | Friday | October 2, 1942 | 3,440 | Parysów | 485,421 | ||
73 | Friday | October 2, 1942 | 3,680 | Sobienie-Jeziory | 489,101 | ||
73 | Friday | October 2, 1942 | 1,640 | Sobolew | 490,741 | ||
73 | Friday | October 2, 1942 | 10,000 | Żelechów | 500,741 | ||
75 | Sunday | October 4, 1942 | sums to 40,000 | Częstochowa Ghetto | |||
76 | Monday | October 5, 1942 | 7,000 | Łuków | 507,741 | Strawczynski, OscarOscar Strawczynski | |
76 | Monday | October 5, 1942 | 1,000 | Terezín Ghetto, Czechoslovakia | 508,741 | ||
76 | Monday | October 5, 1942 | sums to 40,000 | Częstochowa Ghetto | 548,741 | ||
77 | Tuesday | October 6, 1942 | 800 | Żarki | 549,541 | ||
77 | Tuesday | October 6, 1942 | Unknown | Międzyrzec Podlaski Ghetto | |||
78 | Wednesday | October 7, 1942 | 1,600 | Koniecpol | 551,141 | ||
78 | Wednesday | October 7, 1942 | 2,000 | Łagów | 553,141 | ||
79 | Thursday | October 8, 1942 | 1,000 | Terezín Ghetto, Czechoslovakia | 554,141 | Glazar, RichardRichard Glazar, Unger, KarlKarl Unger, Masarek, RudolfRudolf Masarek | |
81 | Saturday | October 10, 1942 | 14,000 | Radomsko | 568,141 | Strawczynski, ZygmuntZygmunt Strawczynski | |
82 | Sunday | October 11, 1942 | 11,000 | Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski | 579,141 | ||
86 | Thursday | October 15, 1942 | 22,000 | Piotrków Trybunalski | 601,141 | Old gas chambers cease operation. Meanwhile, mass deportations from Bezirk Bialystok had just begun, and continue until February 19, 1943. In the next four months over 110,000 Jews from Bialystok General District (which includes Nazi counties of Bialystok Land, Bielsk, Grajewo, Grodno, Łomża, Sokółka, and Wolkowysk) are deported to Treblinka and annihilated.[15] | |
86 | Thursday | October 15, 1942 | 1,500 | Gozdowice, German Reich | 602,641 | ||
86 | Thursday | October 15, 1942 | 500 | Kamieńsk | 603,141 | ||
86 | Thursday | October 15, 1942 | 2,000 | Przygłów | 605,141 | ||
86 | Thursday | October 15, 1942 | 1,500 | Sulejów | 606,641 | ||
86 | Thursday | October 15, 1942 | 4,500 | Starachowice | 611,141 | ||
86 | Thursday | October 15, 1942 | 4,000 | Chotcza Nowa | 615,141 | ||
86 | Thursday | October 15, 1942 | 600 | Ciepielów | 615,741 | ||
86 | Thursday | October 15, 1942 | 2,000 | Iłża | 617,741 | ||
86 | Thursday | October 15, 1942 | 3,000 | Lipsko | 620,741 | ||
86 | Thursday | October 15, 1942 | 2,000 | Sienno | 622,741 | ||
86 | Thursday | October 15, 1942 | 7,000 | Tarłów | 629,741 | ||
86 | Thursday | October 15, 1942 | 4,000 | Wierzbnik, German Reich | 633,741 | ||
86 | Thursday | October 15, 1942 | 1,600 | Iwaniska | 635,341 | ||
86 | Thursday | October 15, 1942 | 3,300 | Ciechanowice, German Reich | 638,641 | ||
86 | Thursday | October 15, 1942 | 2,000 | Terezín Ghetto, Czechoslovakia | 640,641 | ||
90 | Monday | October 19, 1942 | 2,000 | Terezín Ghetto, Czechoslovakia | 642,641 | ||
91 | Tuesday | October 20, 1942 | 6,500 | Opatów | 649,141 | Willenberg, SamuelSamuel Willenberg | |
92 | Wednesday | October 21, 1942 | Aron Gelbard escapes. | ||||
93 | Thursday | October 22, 1942 | 15,000 | Tomaszów Mazowiecki | 664,141 | ||
93 | Thursday | October 22, 1942 | 4,000 | Biała Rawska | 668,141 | ||
93 | Thursday | October 22, 1942 | 2,000 | Orszewice | 670,141 | ||
93 | Thursday | October 22, 1942 | 3,000 | Koluszki | 673,141 | ||
93 | Thursday | October 22, 1942 | 3,000 | Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą | 676,141 | ||
93 | Thursday | October 22, 1942 | 3,000 | Opoczno | 679,141 | ||
93 | Thursday | October 22, 1942 | 4,000 | Przysucha | 683,141 | ||
93 | Thursday | October 22, 1942 | 2,000 | Terezín Ghetto, Czechoslovakia | 685,141 | ||
96 | Sunday | October 25, 1942 | 500 | Osiek | 685,641 | ||
102 | Saturday | October 31, 1942 | 4,000 | Rawa Mazowiecka | 689,641 | ||
102 | Saturday | October 31, 1942 | 2,000 | Żarnów | 691,641 | ||
102 | Saturday | October 31, 1942 | 800 | Ujazd, German Reich | 692,441 | ||
102 | Saturday | October 31, 1942 | 900 | Ćmielów | 693,341 | ||
102 | Saturday | October 31, 1942 | 500 | Kunów | 693,841 | ||
102 | Saturday | October 31, 1942 | 1,600 | Koprzywnica | 695,441 | ||
102 | Saturday | October 31, 1942 | 4,500 | Ożarów | 699,941 | ||
104 | Monday | November 2, 1942 | 4,330 | Siemiatycze | 704,271 | ||
105 | Tuesday | November 3, 1942 | 9,000 | Końskie | 713,271 | ||
105 | Tuesday | November 3, 1942 | 1,000 | Gowarczów | 714,271 | ||
105 | Tuesday | November 3, 1942 | 4,000 | Radoszyce | 718,271 | ||
107 | Thursday | November 5, 1942 | 5,000 | Stopnica | 723,271 | ||
109 | Saturday | November 7, 1942 | 6,000 | Staszów | 729,271 | ||
109 | Saturday | November 7, 1942 | 3,000 | Łuków | 732,271 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 1,300 | Goniądz | 733,571 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 1,200 | Trzcianne | 734,771 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 2,000 | Augustów | 736,771 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 2,500 | Grajewo | 739,271 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 600 | Rajgród | 739,871 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 1,500 | Szczuczyn | 741,371 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 500 | Druskininkai, Lithuania | 741,871 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 2,000 | Jeziory | 743,871 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 1,500 | Lunna | 745,371 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 2,000 | Ostrynka | 747,371 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 1,000 | Porzecze | 748,371 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 3,000 | Skidal | 751,371 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 2,000 | Sapotskin, Belarus | 753,371 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 1,000 | Dąbrowa Białostocka | 754,371 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 2,500 | Indura | 756,871 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 950 | Janów | 757,821 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 5,000 | Krynki | 762,821 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 1,000 | Kuźnica | 763,821 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 1,000 | Korycin | 764,821 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 500 | Odelsk | 765,321 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 350 | Sidra | 765,671 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 8,000 | Sokółka | 773,671 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 5,100 | Suchowola | 778,771 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 1,500 | Grodno Ghetto, Belarus | 780,271 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 850 | Jałówka | 781,121 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 600 | Lyskow | 781,721 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 350 | Mosty | 782,071 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 1,000 | Porozow | 783,071 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 1,000 | Ros | 784,071 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 3,000 | Różana | 787,071 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 3,000 | Svislach, Belarus | 790,071 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 7,000 | Vawkavysk, Belarus | 797,071 | ||
112 | Tuesday | November 10, 1942 | 1,500 | Wolfa | 798,571 | ||
117 | Sunday | November 15, 1942 | 1,000 | Gniewoszów | 799,571 | ||
122 | Friday | November 20, 1942 | 40 cars | Biala Podlaska | ? | From the communiqué published in January 1943 by the Office of Information of the underground Armia Krajowa, based on the observation of locked freight trains passing through with prisoners destined for Treblinka. Meanwhile, 35 cars with goods were sent to the Third Reich on the way back in five days.[16] | |
123 | Saturday | November 21, 1942 | 40 cars | Bialystok | ? | ||
124 | Sunday | November 22, 1942 | 40 cars | Bialystok | ? | ||
126 | Tuesday | November 24, 1942 | 40 cars | Grodno | ? | ||
132 | Monday | November 30, 1942 | 1,700 | Siedlce | 801,271 | ||
163 | Thursday | December 31, 1942 | According to the Höfle Telegram, the cumulative total of deportees to this date was 713,555, and 10,335 had been deported during the two weeks previous to this date. Substantial quantity of November deportations is not in the report.[16] | ||||
163 | Thursday | December 31, 1942 | Escape from the Totenlager (extermination area) via a tunnel. Only Lazar Sharson successfully escapes. | ||||
169 | Wednesday | January 6, 1943 | 4,000 | Radomsko | 805,271 | ||
173 | Sunday | January 10, 1943 | 6,000 | Sandomierz | 811,271 | ||
176 | Wednesday | January 13, 1943 | 1,500 | Radom Ghetto | 812,771 | ||
176 | Wednesday | January 13, 1943 | 5,000 | Szydłowiec | 817,771 | ||
181 | Monday | January 18, 1943 | 1,200 | Warsaw | 818,971 | ||
181 | Monday | January 18, 1943 | 1,600 | Grodno Ghetto, now Belarus | 820,571 | First stage of Grodno Ghetto liquidation under Kriminalkommissar Heinz Errelis who personally shoots at least 100. Over the course of 5 days, dubbed by the Jews "Operation 10,000" results in a total of some 10,000 Jews sent mostly to Auschwitz through Kiełbasin transit camp.[17] | |
182 | Tuesday | January 19, 1943 | 1,200 | Warsaw | 821,771 | ||
183 | Wednesday | January 20, 1943 | 1,200 | Warsaw | 822,971 | ||
184 | Thursday | January 21, 1943 | 1,200 | Warsaw | 824,171 | ||
185 | Friday | January 22, 1943 | 1,200 | Warsaw | 825,371 | ||
188 | Monday | January 25, 1943 | 2,120 | Jasionówka | 827,491 | ||
203 | Tuesday | February 9, 1943 | 10,000 | Białystok Ghetto | 837,491 | Fahrplananordnung Nr. 552; Bialystok – Treblinka | |
208 | Sunday | February 14, 1943 | 4,400 | Grodno Ghetto, Belarus | 841,891 | Fahrplananordnung Nr. 552; Grodno – Treblinka. Final liquidation of the Ghetto, dubbed "Operation 5,000." Victims are sent in three trains agreed on January 15, 1943 by Berlin. An additional train, Pj 165, leaves Grodno for Treblinka on February 16.[18] | |
244 | Thursday | March 11, 1943 | Bulgarian military and police authorities transfer 11,343 Jews in Bulgarian-occupied Thrace, Macedonia, and (Serbian) Pirot to German custody pursuant to a February agreement between the SS and representatives of the Bulgarian government. German SS and police officials deport these Jews to Treblinka, where almost all are gassed or shot upon arrival.[10] | ||||
244 | Monday | March 22, 1943 | 2,338 | Skopje, Bulgaria | 844,229 | ||
247 | Thursday | March 25, 1943 | 2,402 | Skopje, Bulgaria | 846,631 | ||
248 | Friday | March 26, 1943 | Fahrplananordnung Nr. 567; Transport from the Reich | ||||
250 | Sunday | March 28, 1943 | Telegramm; Transports from Bulgaria and Greece to Treblinka | ||||
251 | Monday | March 29, 1943 | 2,404 | Skopje, Bulgaria | 849,035 | ||
272 | Monday | April 19, 1943 | 7,000 | Warsaw | 856,035 | Result of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising | |
283 | Friday | May 1, 1943 | Wegrów | Berek Lajcher, Treblinka revolt leader | Final Wegrów Ghetto liquidation | ||
377 | Monday | August 2, 1943 | Treblinka revolt erupts. Some 300 prisoners performing forced labor – aware that the SS will soon kill them – stage an uprising after the initial date of the revolt set for June 15 was postponed due to grenade detonation at the undressing area. Prisoners quietly seize weapons from the camp armory, set fire to barracks, and storm the main gate. Hundreds attempt to climb the barbed-wire fence, but the SS with Trawniki guards kill two-thirds of them with machine-gun fire. Less than a hundred escape successfully, chased in cars and on horses. Camp deportations and gassing operations halt the following month.[10] | ||||
393 | Wednesday | August 18, 1943 | Białystok Ghetto | Result of the Białystok Ghetto Uprising.[10] Fahrplananordnung Nr. 290; Bialystok – Treblinka. | |||
394 | Thursday | August 19, 1943 | 7,600 | Białystok Ghetto | 863,635+ | 7,600 over the two days. | Last Jewish transport to Treblinka. All of the deportees on the transport are killed upon arrival.[10] |
"Action" summary
Nation | Total |
---|---|
Poland | 818,891+ |
Belarus | 19,500 |
Germany | 9,600 |
Terezín Ghetto, Czechoslovakia | 8,000 |
Bulgaria | 7,144 |
Lithuania | 500 |
See also
References
- ↑ H.E.A.R.T. - Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team
- ↑ Arad, Yitzhak. Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis, 1987.
- ↑ Gutman, Israel. The Jews of Warsaw 1939–43. The Harvester Press, Brighton, 1982.
- ↑ Biuletyn Glownej Komisji Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich W Polsce – Wydawnictwo Prawnicze, 1960.
- ↑ Donat, Alexander. The Death Camp Treblinka. Holocaust Library, New York, 1979.
- ↑ Friedländer, Saul. The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945 (2007). Page 430.
- ↑ Lewin, Abraham. A Cup of Tears: A Diary of the Warsaw Ghetto, ed. Antony Polonsky (Oxford, 1988), p. 148.
- ↑ The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising by Marek Edelman
- ↑ Jewish Virtual Library, Chronology of Jewish Persecution: 1942 West Bloomfield, MI. Source: Holocaust Memorial Center
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 Treblinka: Chronology
- ↑ Treblinka Death Camp, with photographs, Ounsdale, PDF (2.2 MB)
- ↑ David E. Sumler, A history of Europe in the twentieth century. Dorsey Press, ISBN 0-256-01421-3.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Arad, Yitzhak. Ibidem. Page 97.
- ↑ BBC History of World War II. Auschwitz; Inside the Nazi State. Part 3, Factories of Death.
- ↑ Yitzhak Arad (1999). Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard Death Camps. Indiana University Press. p. 134. ISBN 0-253-21305-3. Retrieved July 5, 2011.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Yitzhak Arad (1999), p.356.
- ↑ The People vs. Kurt Wiese and Heinz Errelis Accused of Murder. Verdict and Judgment. Cologne District Court, Federal Republic of Germany, June 27, 1968. See: "Operation 10,000" in chapter "Deportation of Jews from Grodno."
- ↑ Excerpts from the Bielefelf Trial. Final Verdict. Cologne District Court, Federal Republic of Germany, 1968. See: "Operation 5,000" in chapter "The Final Liquidation and Removal, February 1943."
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