Thracian treasure
The Thracians (Ancient Greek: Θρᾷκες, Latin: Thraci) were a group of Indo-European tribes inhabiting a large area in Central and Southeastern Europe[1] They were bordered by the Scythians to the north, the Celts and the Illyrians to the west, the Ancient Greeks to the south and the Black Sea to the east.
The Thracians either had skillful craftsmen themselves, or access to Greek craftsmen. They made beautifully ornate golden and silver objects such as various kinds of vessels, rhytons, facial masks, pectorals, jewelry, weapons, etc. These show strong, and increasing, influence from the neighbouring cultures, especially the Greeks. They used to bury rich hoards of precious objects both to hide them in times of enemy invasions and unrest as well as for ritual purposes. To date, more than 80 Thracian treasures have been excavated or, more often than not, accidentally found in Bulgaria.
List of some of the more important Thracian treasures:
- Panagyurishte Treasure
- Rogozen Treasure
- Valchitran Treasure
- Borovo Treasure
- Lukovit Treasure
- Vratsa Treasure
- Letnitsa Treasure
- Golden Mask
See also
- Scythian art
- Persian-Sassanid art patterns
- Thraco-Cimmerian
- Treasure of Nagyszentmiklós
- Zoomorphic style
References
Further reading
- Bunker, Emma C. (2002). Nomadic art of the eastern Eurasian steppes: the Eugene V. Thaw and other New York collections. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 9780300096880.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Thracian treasures. |
- Panagyurishte Treasure
- The Treasures of the Ancient Thracians
- http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0612/feature4/
- http://www.archaeology.org/0503/abstracts/kitov.html
- http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3999145.stm
- http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=53342
- Golden Thracian Mask, 5th century B.C.