Thornton Heath
| Thornton Heath | |
 High Street, Thornton Heath. |
|
  Thornton Heath Thornton Heath shown within Greater London | |
| OS grid reference | TQ315685 |
|---|---|
| - Charing Cross | 7.2 mi (11.6 km) NNW |
| London borough | Croydon |
| Ceremonial county | Greater London |
| Region | London |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | THORNTON HEATH |
| Postcode district | CR7 |
| Postcode district | SW16 |
| Postcode district | SE25 |
| Dialling code | 020 |
| Police | Metropolitan |
| Fire | London |
| Ambulance | London |
| EU Parliament | London |
| UK Parliament | Croydon North |
| London Assembly | Croydon and Sutton |
Thornton Heath is a district of south London, England, in the London Borough of Croydon. It is situated 7.2 miles (11.6 km) south-southeast of Charing Cross.
History
In the 50-year period 1861–1911, Thornton Heath saw a complete transformation from isolated rural outpost to integrated metropolitan suburb. In its infancy, a new railway station sited in the eastern farmlands enabled that immediate area to evolve around a central point. In the late 19th century, the western part of Thornton Heath, which lay directly on the main London-Sussex road, demonstrated a classic form of suburban ribbon development. In the process, it became the final piece in an urban chain linking two major centres, London and Croydon, completing the greatest metropolitan expansion in the world at that time.
Geography
The nearest places are Mitcham, Croydon, South Norwood, Norbury, Pollards Hill, Selhurst, Upper Norwood and Eastfields.
Transport
There is a London Bus garage at the junction known as Thornton Heath Pond (although there is no longer a pond) where the A23 Brighton Road splits from the A236 Croydon road. The nearest railway stations are Thornton Heath, Norbury, Norwood Junction and Selhurst. Croydon's Tram system nearby has links to Wimbledon.
Culture and architecture
Architecturally, Thornton Heath is predominantly Victorian in both its residential and commercial sectors. There are a number of imposing, even grand, buildings surviving from this period.
Two examples are St Paul's Church and St Alban's Church. St Alban's is an Anglican church and is listed Grade II. Built in 1889, it was the first church designed by the late Victorian architect Sir Ninian Comper. It is situated on a busy junction (of Grange Road and the High Street), as can be seen in the photograph. It is described as being of a red-brick perpendicular style with stone dressing.
At the junction of the High Street and Parchmore Road, on a site previously called Walker's Green, stands the Clocktower, which was built in 1900, financed partly by public subscription.
However, the Victorian baths did nor survive,[1] and were replaced by a modern sports and leisure centre in 2004.[2] It cost £8m with £2.8m from the British National Lottery Good Causes Fund through Sport England.[2][3]
Sport and Leisure
Thornton Heath gained a new leisure centre in May 2004 which has proved popular.[2] [2] The popularity was such that turnstiles had to be fitted to improve security.[2][4] The centre is owned by Croydon Council, but originally run by Parkwood Leisure,[2] and now run by Fusion Lifestyle in partnership with the council.[5]
Thornton Heath formerly had a Non-League football club, Croydon Athletic F.C., who played at the Keith Tuckey Stadium; but the club ceased to exist at the end of the 2010/11 season.
Thornton Heath is also the home of the 5th oldest rugby club in the world Streatham-Croydon (1871) Their recently renovated stadium is located in Frant Road off Brigstock Road.
References
- ↑ "Thornton Heath Leisure Centre". Huntley Cartwright Charted Quantity Surveyors. Retrieved 2009-09-13.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Menhinnitt, Daniel (30 June 2004). "New centre success". The Croydon Guardian (Newsquest Media Group). Retrieved 2009-09-13.
- ↑ Menhinnitt, Daniel (3 November 2004). "National Lottery's benefit to the borough". The Croydon Guardian. Newsquest Media Group. Retrieved 2009-09-13.
- ↑ "Hurry for tickets to see Manchester Utd". The Croydon Guardian (Newsquest Media Group (via Factiva - subscription required)). 10 November 2004. Retrieved 2009-09-13.
- ↑ "London Borough of Croydon: Thornton Heath Leisure Centre". London Borough of Croydon. Retrieved 2009-09-13.
