Thomas Watkins Ligon

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Thomas Watkins Ligon

30th Governor of Maryland
In office January 11, 1854 – January 13, 1858
Preceded by	Enoch Louis Lowe
Succeeded by	Thomas H. Hicks
Personal details
Born	(1810-05-10)May 10, 1810 Farmville, Virginia, U.S.
Died	January 12, 1881(1881-01-12) (aged 70) Howard County, Maryland, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Sally Ann Dorsey (m. 1840, her death) Mary Tolly Dorsey (m. 1840–1881, (his death)
Alma mater	Hampden-Sidney College University of Virginia Yale Law School

Thomas Watkins Ligon (May 10, 1810 – January 12, 1881), a Democrat, was the 30th Governor of Maryland in the United States from 1854 to 1858. He also a member of the United States House of Representatives, serving Maryland's third Congressional district from 1845 until 1849. He was the second Maryland governor born in Virginia and was a minority party governor, who faced bitter opposition from an openly hostile legislature.

Biography

Thomas Watkins Ligon he was born on May 10, 1810, near Farmville, Virginia, the son of Thomas D. Ligon and Martha Watkins. He graduated from Hampden-Sidney College, then entered the University of Virginia. He graduated from Yale Law School and returned to Virginia where he was admitted to the bar. In 1833, he moved to Baltimore, Maryland where he practiced law for the next 20 years law. On September 29, 1840, he married Sally Ann Dorsey and made his home in Ellicott City, Maryland. Mrs. Ligon died shortly after their marriage and he married her sister, Mary Tolly Dorsey. He had one son and one daughter.^[1]

In 1843, he was elected to a seat in the Maryland House of Delegates from Howard County and in 1845, the Democrats nominated him for Congress. He defeated the incumbent John Wethered by a majority of about 1,000 votes, and was re-elected by a larger margin in 1847. He served in the Twenty-Ninth and Thirtieth Congresses, taking his seat on December 1, 1845 and retiring on March 3, 1849.^[1]

In the gubernatorial election of 1853, the Whigs nominated Richard Johns Bowie of Montgomery County to face Ligon, who had been nominated by the Democrats. Ligon defeated his opponent by about 4,200 votes, but he and his party were in the minority in the Legislature. He was inaugurated on January 11, 1854, and he pledged himself to work for the establishment of a system of common schools, the improvement of Maryland’s soils, and increased aid to agriculture. All these were shortly forgotten, when he and his 'Know-Nothing' opponents in the Legislature came into conflict. He supported the foundation of an agricultural college with an experimental farm attached, a step which the Legislature later took when it established the old Maryland Agricultural College at College Park. The Know-Nothing Riot of 1856 occurred during his term.^[1]

On January 13, 1858, following the election of his 'Know-Nothing' successor Thomas Holliday Hicks, Ligon retired to his Howard County estate 'Chatham' near Ellicott City. He died at his home on January 12, 1881, and was buried in the family cemetery.

Legacy

Ligon Road in the Ellicott City neighborhood of Dunloggin presumably bears his name. He once resided in the Brick House on the Pike, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.^[2] He also resided at White Hall, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.^[2]

References

↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Frank F. White, Jr. (1970), "Biography of Thomas Watkins Ligon", The Governors of Maryland 1777-1970, Annapolis: The Hall of Records Commission, pp. 147–151, OCLC 144620, retrieved 2011-04-28
↑ 2.0 2.1 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2008-04-15.

External links

Thomas Watkins Ligon at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

United States House of Representatives
Preceded by John Wethered	U.S. Representative for Maryland's 3^rd Congressional District 1845—1849	Succeeded by Edward Hammond
Political offices
Preceded by Enoch Louis Lowe	Governor of Maryland 1854–1858	Succeeded by Thomas H. Hicks

v t e Governors of Maryland

Provincial (1632–1776)	L. Calvert Greene Stone Fendall P. Calvert C. Calvert, 3rd Baron Wharton Notley C. Calvert, 3rd Baron B. Calvert Joseph Coode Neh. Blakiston Copley Lawrence Andros Greenberry Andros Lawrence Nicholson Nat. Blakiston Tench Seymour Lloyd Hart Brooke C. Calvert, 5th Baron B.L. Calvert Ogle C. Calvert, 5th Baron Ogle Bladen Ogle Tasker Sharpe Eden

State (since 1776)	Johnson T. Lee Paca Smallwood J. Howard Plater Brice T. Lee Stone Henry Ogle Mercer R. Bowie Wright E. Lloyd R. Bowie Winder Ridgely C. Goldsborough Sprigg Stevens Kent Martin T. Carroll Martin G. Howard J. Thomas Veazey Grason F. Thomas Pratt P. Thomas Lowe Ligon Hicks Bradford Swann O. Bowie Whyte Groome J. Carroll Hamilton McLane H. Lloyd Jackson Brown Lowndes Smith Warfield Crothers P. Goldsborough Harrington Ritchie Nice O'Conor Lane McKeldin Tawes Agnew Mandel B. Lee Hughes Schaefer Glendening Ehrlich O'Malley

Italics indicate acting officeholders

Authority control	WorldCat VIAF: 2353415 LCCN: nr94035165

Persondata
Name	Ligon, Thomas Watkins
Alternative names
Short description	American politician
Date of birth	May 10, 1810
Place of birth	Farmville, Virginia, U.S.
Date of death	January 12, 1881
Place of death	Howard County, Maryland, U.S.

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