Thomas Perkins (businessman)

Thomas James Perkins (born 1932) is an American businessman, capitalist and was one of the founders of venture capital firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers.

Biography

Perkins received a B.S. in EECS (course 6) from MIT in 1953. He earned an MBA from Harvard in 1957.^[1] While attending MIT, Perkins joined the Delta Upsilon Fraternity. Perkins was mentored by Georges Doriot.

Career

In 1963, he was invited by Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard to become the administrative head of the research department at Hewlett-Packard. He was the first general manager of HP's computer divisions, credited with helping shepherd HP's entry into the minicomputer business. During the 1960s, he also started University Laboratories, which was later merged into Spectra-Physics.

In 1973, with Eugene Kleiner, he founded Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, one of the first Sand Hill Road venture capital firms. Later, Frank Caufield and Brook Byers joined the firm, eventually becoming named partners. Perkins served as a director of Applied Materials, Compaq, Corning Glass, Genentech, Hewlett-Packard, and Philips Electronics.^[2] He served as the only chairman of Tandem Computers, from its founding in 1974 until its 1997 merger with Compaq. Perkins was also chairman of Genentech from 1976 until 1990 when it merged with Roche Holding Ltd.^[3]

During the HP/Compaq merger fight in 2001, Perkins was a member of the Compaq board and an outspoken supporter of the merger.^[4] He joined the HP Board of Directors in the merger, retired, and officially rejoined the HP board days before Carly Fiorina was fired from her posts as chairman and chief executive officer of HP.

Controversial resignation from HP Board

Perkins resigned from HP's board on May 18, 2006, over the actions taken by the board's chair, Patricia C. Dunn, to ferret out the board-level source of media leaks using methods Perkins considered unethical and possibly illegal.^[5] HP gave no cause in the SEC-required 8-K filing, and according to Perkins refused to amend the filing to indicate his reasons for resigning.^[6] In response, Perkins disclosed his reasons publicly, triggering an SEC investigation and significant media interest into HP's leak-finding activities.^[7][8]

Perkins's residential phone records were obtained through a method known as pretexting. AT&T confirmed that someone pretended to be Perkins, using his phone number and his Social Security Number.^[9] HP confirmed that the investigative firm they hired used pretexting to obtain information on the call records of the directors.^[10] HP's investigation found that Dr. George Keyworth was the source of several leaks. At the May 18, 2006 board meeting, Dr. Keyworth admitted to leaking information but refused to resign after the board passed a resolution calling for his resignation. HP's board decided on August 31, 2006 to not renominate Dr. Keyworth for another term as director.

The SEC and the State of California have both begun inquiries into the methods used by HP to investigate its directors.

News Corp. board

As of 2007 Perkins sits on the board of directors of Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation,^[11] where he serves with Viet D. Dinh. Dinh represented Perkins in the HP board affair. In July, 2011, Dinh and fellow News Corp. board member Joel Klein took over the investigation of the News of the World phone hacking affair and related Corporation issues.^[12] One business commentator, noting Perkins' prior experience with phone-hacking in the HP scandal, speculated that Perkins "may be [was the] best hope" as News Corp. sought to work out of its phone-hacking scandal.^[13] Perkins did not stand for reelection to the News Corp board for the fiscal year of 2012.

Personal life

Perkins has two children, with his first wife, the late Gerd Thune-Ellefsen. After she died in 1994, he married romance novelist Danielle Steel in March 1998; her book The Klone and I (ISBN 0-385-32392-1) was about their friendship. They separated in August 1999 and were later amicably divorced.^[14]

In 1996, Perkins was convicted in France of involuntary manslaughter arising from a yacht-racing collision, and was made to pay a $10,000 fine.^[15]

He was made a Ridder (knight) of the Order of St. Olav in Norway in 2000, in appreciation of earlier philanthropic contributions. This does not constitute a title, as Norway abolished nobility in 1821.

Perkins was the subject of a 2007 60 Minutes special entitled "Captain of Capitalism," which focused on his memoir and featured a tour of The Maltese Falcon.^[16] He was also featured in the documentary film Something Ventured, which premiered in 2011.

Views

In January 2014, the Wall Street Journal published a letter from Perkins^[17] that compared the "progressive war on the American one percent" of wealthiest Americans to the Holocaust, comparing the Occupy movement's "demonization of the rich" to Nazi Germany's anti-semitism.

Writing from the epicenter of progressive thought, San Francisco, I would call attention to the parallels of fascist Nazi Germany to its war on its "one percent," namely its Jews, to the progressive war on the American one percent, namely the "rich."

The letter was widely criticized (in The Atlantic,^[18] The Independent^[19] among bloggers, Twitter users, and even "his own colleagues in Silicon Valley")^[20] Perkins subsequently apologized for making comparisons with Nazi Germany, but otherwise stood by the message of his letter, saying. “In the Nazi area it was racial demonization, now it is class demonization,” and "I certainly have enough arrogance to be royal."^[20]

Homes and yachts

He has houses in Belvedere, Marin County, California,^[21] and spends about two months a year at Plumpton Place, his Elizabethan mansion in East Sussex, England, which once belonged to the Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page.^[22] In 2010 he purchased the penthouse atop the Millennium Tower on Mission St in San Francisco's financial district.

In July 2006, he formally launched his 289-foot sailing yacht named The Maltese Falcon, at the time, and still, the world's largest privately owned sailing yacht.^[23][24][25] The yacht was listed for sale in 2006 on Yachtworld.com, the asking price being €99,000,000 with engine hours listed at 1,890 hours.^[26] Perkins sold the yacht for £60million in July 2009.^[22]

In 2011 Perkins acquired a Japanese fisheries training vessel, and had it converted into an "adventure" yacht named Dr. No which is used to carry a "Deep Flight" submarine, manufactured by Hawkes Ocean Technologies, of Richmond California. The boat has a website which carries a link to a video documenting encounters with Humpback whales at depth in Tonga.

Books

• Classic SUPERCHARGED Sports Cars (ISBN 0-9612268-0-3) Published in 1984, this is Perkins's account of pre-WWII classic car collection.
• Sex and the Single Zillionaire, (ISBN 0-06-085167-8) published In January 2006, this is Perkins first romance novel, which he dedicated to Steel. The plot of the book is based on a reality TV idea which was pitched to Perkins, where he would date a series of women and choose one to marry. He claims that "no 'ghost' did the writing." Proceeds from the book will be donated to Harvard University.^[14]
• Valley Boy: The Education of Tom Perkins. (ISBN 1-59-240313-1) published in November 2007, this is Perkins memoir. Perkins discussed the book, his time at HP, and his sailboat with Lesley Stahl on 60 Minutes in September 2007.^[27]
• Mine's Bigger: The Extraordinary Tale of the World's Greatest Sailboat and the Silicon Valley Tycoon Who Built It. An account of Perkins' building of The Maltese Falcon – by Newsweek's David A. Kaplan – was published in 2007.^[28] The book in 2008 won the Gerald Loeb Award for best business book of the year.^[29]

References

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