Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen

Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Queen of Bavaria
Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Tenure	13 October 1825 – 20 March 1848
Spouse	Ludwig I
Issue
Maximilian II, King of Bavaria Mathilde Caroline, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine Otto, King of Greece Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria Adelgunde, Duchess of Modena Hildegard, Archduchess of Austria Alexandra Adalbert
Full name
Therese Charlotte Luise of Saxony-Hildburghausen
House	House of Wittelsbach House of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Father	Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Mother	Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Born	(1792-07-08)8 July 1792 Seidingstadt, Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Died	26 October 1854(1854-10-26) (aged 62) Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria
Religion	Lutheranism

Therese Charlotte Luise of Saxony-Hildburghausen (Therese of Bavaria; 8 July 1792 – 26 October 1854) was a queen consort of Bavaria. She was a daughter of Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, and Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, eldest daughter of Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

Biography

In 1809, she was on the list of possible brides for Napoleon, but in 1810 married the Bavarian crown prince Ludwig. Their wedding was the occasion of the first ever Oktoberfest. She became queen in 1825. During the numerous love affairs of her husband, Therese suffered but tolerated the situation. She did not refrain, however, from demonstrating her disapproval in discreet ways; in 1831, she left town during one of his affairs, and she strictly rejected associating with the mistresses. Therese often assisted with the administration of the kingdom of Bavaria, especially when Ludwig was absent from Munich during his numerous journeys, and she did have some political influence and participated in political issues. She was very popular and was considered to embody an ideal image of queen, wife and mother. She was involved in a great number of charitable organizations for widows, orphans and the poor. She was the object of great sympathy during her husband's infidelity with Lola Montez, which caused him to abdicate in 1848.

Children

She was the mother of nine children:

• Maximilian (1811–1864), who married Princess Marie of Prussia (1825–1889); King of Bavaria as Maximilian II from 1848 to 1864.
• Mathilde Caroline (1813–1862), who married Ludwig III, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine (1806–1877)
• Otto (1815–1867), who married Duchess Amalie of Oldenburg (1818–1867); King of Greece as Otto I from 1832 to 1862.
• Theodelinde, Princess of Bavaria (1816–1817)
• Luitpold (1821–1912), who married Archduchess Auguste of Austria (1825–1864); Prince Regent of Bavaria (1886–1912).
• Adelgunde (1823–1914), who married Francis V, Duke of Modena (1819–1875).
• Hildegard (1825–1864), who married Archduke Albert of Austria (1817–1895) Duke of Teschen
• Alexandra (1826–75).
• Adalbert (1828–1875), who married Infanta Amelia Philippina of Spain (1834–1905)

Honours

 Kingdom of Bavaria : Sovereign of the Order of Saint Elizabeth (feminine order)

Ancestry