Theophysics
Theophysics is a term used occasionally in philosophy for an approach to cosmology that attempts to reconcile physical cosmology and religious cosmology. It is related to the term physicotheology, the difference between them being that the aim of physicotheology is to derive theology from physics, whereas that of theophysics is to unify physics and theology.
Usage
Paul Richard Blum (2002) uses the term in a critique of physicotheology, i.e. the view that arguments for the existence of God can be derived from the existence of the physical world (e.g. the "argument from design"). Theophysics would be the opposite approach, i.e. an approach to the material world informed by the knowledge that it is created by God.[1]
Richard H. Popkin (1990) applies the term to the "spiritual physics" of Cambridge Platonist Henry More and his pupil and collaborator Lady Anne Conway,[2] who enthusiastically accepted the new science, but rejected the various forms of materialist mechanism proposed by Descartes, Hobbes and Spinoza to buttress it,[3] as these, More and Conway argued, were incapable of explaining productive causality.[4] Instead, More and Conway offered what Popkin calls "a genuine important alternative to modern mechanistic thought",[3] "a thoroughly scientific view with a metaphysics of spirits to make everything operate". Materialist mechanism triumphed, however, and today their spiritual cosmology, as Popkin notes, "looks very odd indeed".[4]
The term has been applied by some philosophers to the system of Emanuel Swedenborg. William Denovan (1889) wrote in Mind: "The highest stage of his revelation might be denominated Theophysics, or the science of Divine purpose in creation."[5] R. M. Wenley (1910) referred to Swedenborg as "the Swedish theophysicist".[6]
Pierre Laberge (1972) observes that Kant's famous critique of physicotheology in the Critique of Pure Reason (1781; second edition 1787) has tended to obscure the fact that in his early work, General History of Nature and Theory of the Heavens (1755), Kant defended a physicotheology that at the time was startlingly original, but that succeeded only to the extent that it concealed what Laberge terms a theophysics ("ce que nous appellerons une théophysique").[7]
Theophysics is a fundamental concept in the thought of Raimon Panikkar, who wrote in Ontonomía de la ciencia (1961) that he was looking for "a theological vision of Science that is not a Metaphysics, but a Theophysics.... It is not a matter of a Physics 'of God', but rather of the 'God of the Physical'; of God the creator of the world... not the world as autonomous being, independent and disconnected from God, but rather ontonomicly linked to Him". As a vision of "Science as theology", it became central to Panikkar's "cosmotheandric" view of reality.[8]
Author and training consultant Lawrence Poole adopted the term in 1980, establishing 12 principles and a mathematical formula that purport to link the human soul and God. He is uniquely qualified to have made this observation. As the result of an automobile accident in 1977, he had four near-death and out-of-body experiences that changed his perception and his life. Poole has been exploring, studying and teaching how the creative process is indivisible from Nature ever since. See - http://www.consult-iidc.com/english/science/entertheophysics.htm. He synthesized the first Theophysics principle to explain "existence" as a Time-Space-Consciousness continuum emerging from a point in hyperspace. Prior to its emergence as [ e = mc2 ], Poole claims Universe is contained as [ e = mc3 ], the fusion point. The second Theophysics principle explains how consciousness is universal energy. It is manifest as the "limitless oscillations of vibrating energy” (universal l.o.v.e.) contained in the (4) fundamental forces in Nature and their array of sub-forces. The third Theophysics principle is about "perceptual duality" which explains that individual "I" (in here) and "not-I" (universal out there) are not aligned and this creates a division that is not universal. Tenets A through H express this as creative logic. The fourth Theophysics principle explains "Divinity". Existence emerges from no thingness as energy [e=mc2], in continuum [e=hf] and we are part of its infinite intelligence [l.o.v.e.]. The tenets of duality reveal that subjective perception determines an individual's relationship to that objective "reality".The basic rules of system prove the existence of an omnipresent God. If you don't yet see it that way, it is because of your sphere of consciousness is limiting that awareness. The fifth Theophysics principle explains Ørder. Every subjective sphere of consciousness is a complex system that is subject to 9 principles of self-management. The sixth Theophysics principle explains Earth’s sacred Identity. The principle of identity relates how quaternion geometry in the Time-Space-Consciousness continuum produces the illusion of separateness between infinity and individual mind by configuring perception into personal spheres of consciousness. Individuals must claim their sphere of awareness as a cell of the Infinite whole. « I am » is the key to ALLness. The seventh Theophysics principle explains Individuality. Ten monadic factors bind the macro-micro worlds into a unified whole Theophysics. The eighth Theophysics principle explains 27 general theorems of magic and how they can be integrated into personal growth. The ninth Theophysics principle explains Unification - I am/God ONEness. Five universal laws prove that resistance is futile (and a deadly stress) The tenth Theophysics principle tracks personal evolution as - Mind Expansion + Life Extension + Light Migration = Self-Empowerment across 4 paradigms and 10 grades of attainment. The eleventh Theophysics principle relates to perceiving Infinity directly: The 8 dimensions between the physical world and its morphogenetic resonance. The twelfth Theophysics principle explains fusion into a unified field of supremely intelligent Time-Space-Consciousness [e = mc3]. Celestial logic guides true seekers into cosmic consciousness and rapture. Poole asserts that Infinite universe is a unified whole and that individual perception is a part of the Whole. If you don't see it then - for you - the Whole isn't unified. Individual perception prevents or allows the seeing. An evolutionary law compels us to change our way of perceiving to align with the Whole. The infinite Whole will not change to align with you. The parts are too insignificant to affect the Whole.
Frank J. Tipler's Omega Point theory (1994), which identifies concepts from physical cosmology with theistic concepts, is sometimes referred to by the term,[9] although not by Tipler himself. Tipler was an atheist when he wrote The Anthropic Cosmological Principle (1986, co-authored with John D. Barrow, whose many popular books seldom mention theology) and The Physics of Immortality (1994),[10] but a Christian when he wrote The Physics of Christianity (2007). In 1989, Wolfhart Pannenberg, a liberal theologian in the continental Protestant tradition, welcomed Tipler's work on cosmology as raising "the prospect of a rapprochement between physics and theology in the area of eschatology".[11] In subsequent essays, while not concurring with all the details of Tipler's discussion, Pannenberg has defended the theology of the Omega Point.[9]
The term is also occasionally used as a nonce word in parodies or humorous contexts, as by Aldous Huxley in Antic Hay (1923).[12]
See also
- Anthropic principle
- Fine tuned universe
- List of science and religion scholars
- Multiverse
- Omega Point
- Tipler's Omega Point
- Ultimate fate of the universe
- Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science
References
- ↑ Paul Richard Blum, "Divine project: from physical-theology to theophysics", Philosophisches Jahrbuch ISSN 0031-8183, 2002, Vol. 109, No. 2, pp. 271-282.
- ↑ Richard H. Popkin, "The Spiritualistic Cosmologies of Henry More and Anne Conway", in Sarah Hutton (ed.), Henry More (1614–1687): Tercentenary Studies. Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1990, p. 105. ISBN 0-7923-0095-5
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Popkin, "Cosmologies", p. 98.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Popkin, "Cosmologies", p. 111.
- ↑ William Denovan, "A Swedenborgian View of the Problem of Philosophy", Mind, Vol. 14, No. 54 (April 1889), pp. 216–229.
- ↑ R. M. Wenley, Kant and His Philosophical Revolution. Edinburgh: T. and T. Clark, 1910, p. 161.
- ↑ Pierre Laberge, "La physicothéologie de l'Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels (1755)", Revue Philosophique de Louvain, 1972, Vol. 70, No. 8, pp. 541–572.
- ↑ "Theophysics", raimon-panikkar.org
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Theophysics: God Is the Ultimate Physicist
- ↑ Frank J. Tipler, The Physics of Immortality, Chapter XII.
- ↑ Wolfgang Pannenberg, ""Theological Appropriation of Scientific Understandings: Response to Hefner, Wicker, Eaves, and Tipler", Zygon, Vol. 24, Issue 2 (June 1989), p. 255.
- ↑ Aldous Huxley, Antic Hay, Chapter I, third paragraph.
Further reading
- John D. Barrow and Frank J. Tipler, Foreword by John A. Wheeler, 1986. The Anthropic Cosmological Principle. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-851949-4. Excerpt from Chapter 1.
- William Lane Craig and Quentin Smith, 1993. Theism, Atheism, and Big Bang Cosmology. Oxford Univ. Press.
- William Dembski, 1998. The Design Inference. Cambridge Univ. Press.
- David Deutsch, 1997. The Fabric of Reality New York: Alan Lane. ISBN 0-7139-9061-9. Extracts from Chapter 14: "The Ends of the Universe," with additional comments by Frank J. Tipler; also available here and here.
- Arthur Eddington, 1930. Why I Believe in God: Science and Religion, as a Scientist Sees It.
- George Ellis and Nancey Murphy, 1996. On the Moral Nature of the Universe: Theology, Cosmology, and Ethics. Augsburg Fortress Publishers. ISBN 0-8006-2983-3
- Henry Margenau, 1992. Cosmos, Bios, Theos Scientists Reflect on Science, God, and the Origins of the Universe, Life, and Homo sapiens. Open Court.
- E. A. Milne, 1952. Modern Cosmology and the Christian Idea of God. Oxford Univ. Press.
- Arthur Peacocke, 1979. Creation and the World of Science.
- John Polkinghorne, 1994. The Faith of a Physicist. Princeton Univ. Press.
- ---------, 1998. Science and Theology. ISBN 0-281-05176-3.
- ---------, 2000. Faith, Science and Understanding. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-08372-6; ISBN 978-0-300-09128-1.
- Lawrence Poole, 2003, "SELF-Empowerment", ISBN 2-922417-45-X, IQ Press.
- Saunders, Nicholas, 2002. Divine Action and Modern Science. Cambridge Univ. Press.
- Russell Stannard, 1999. The God Experiment. Faber. The 1987-88 Gifford lectures.
- Richard Swinburne, 2004 (1979). The Existence of God.
- Frank J. Tipler, 1994. The Physics of Immortality: Modern Cosmology, God and the Resurrection of the Dead. Doubleday. ISBN 0-19-851949-4. 56 page excerpt.
- --------, 2007. The Physics of Christianity. Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-51424-7. Chapter I and excerpt from Chapter II. Chapter I also available here.
- Charles Hard Townes, 1966, "The Convergence of Science and Religion," Think.
External links
- Theophysics. A website mainly about Tipler's Omega Point Theory, with links to short nontechnical articles mostly by Tipler, but also some by Deutsch and Pannenberg.
- entertheophysics, A website containing the 12 principles of Theophysics as explained by the author, training consultant and conference speaker Lawrence Poole. Poole also relates several applications of Theophysics including a "unified field formula".