Tharawal languages

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Tharawal
Ethnicity: Yuin people
Geographic
distribution:
New South Wales, Australia
Linguistic classification: Pama–Nyungan
Subdivisions:

Tharawal (Thurawal) is a small family of extinct Australian Aboriginal languages once spoken along the South Coast of New South Wales.

According to Dixon (2002),[1] four Tharawal languages are attested, though he does not accept them as related:

Tharawal, Dhurga, Dyirringanj, Thawa

Bowern (2011) lists three–Dharawal, Dhurga, and Thawa—among the Yuin languages.[2]

Speakers

Peoples who spoke these languages include:

Southern New South Wales group Clans and Families of The Northern Dharawal

  • Noron-Geragal
  • Targarigal
  • Goonamattagal
  • Wodi Wodi
  • Gweagal (Geawegal)

New South Wales south coast group

  • Tharawal
  • Dhurga or Thurga (Thoorga, Durga)
  • Dyirringanj (Djirringanj)
  • Thaua (Thawa)

References

  1. R. M. W. Dixon, Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. xxxiv–xxxv, ISBN 0-521-47378-0.
  2. Bowern, Claire. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?", Anggarrgoon: Australian languages on the web, December 23, 2011 (corrected February 6, 2012)

Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521473780, ISBN 978-0-521-47378-1. 



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