Tephritis

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Tephritis
Tephritis formosa
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Tephritidae
Subfamily: Tephritinae
Genus: Tephritis
Latreille, 1804
Synonyms
  • Acrorellia Wang, 1990
  • Pangasella Richter, 1995
  • Tephrites Gray, 1832
  • Tephritoides Benjamin, 1934
  • Tephritus Ballou, 1926
  • Tephrytis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
  • Terbita Bassov & Tolstoguzova, 1994
  • Thephritis Wiedemann, 1828
  • Thephritis Hennig, 1952
  • Trephritis Griffith & Pidgeon, 1832

Tephritis is a genus of flies. It contains around 170 described species, making it the sixth largest genus in the family Tephritidae.[1] Many more undescribed species are known from specimen collections.[2] Tephritis occur throughout much of the world, but most are Palearctic.[1] They can be found in a wide range of climate types, from hot semidesert to tundra.[3] Most species inhabit the inflorescences of plants from several tribes in the family Asteraceae, and a few species cause galls to form.[1][4]

Tephritis can be distinguished from other fruit flies of the Tephritinae by the arrangement of setae on their bodies, among other characters.[5]

Species

The genus Tephritis includes the following species:[6]

Tephritis neesii
  • Tephritis academica Bassov & Tolstoguzova, 1994
  • Tephritis acanthiophilopsis Hering, 1938
  • Tephritis afra (Hering, 1941)
  • Tephritis afrostriata Korneyev, 2013[2]
  • Tephritis alini Hering, 1936
  • Tephritis amata Hering, 1938
  • Tephritis angulatofasciata Portschinsky, 1892
  • Tephritis angustipennis (Loew, 1844)
  • Tephritis annuliformis Wang, 1990
  • Tephritis araneosa (Coquillett, 1894)
  • Tephritis arizonaensis Quisenberry, 1951
  • Tephritis arnicae (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Tephritis atocoptera Agarwal & Kapoor, 1988
  • Tephritis azari Namin & Korneyev, 2012[7]
  • Tephritis baccharis (Coquillett, 1894)
  • Tephritis bardanae (Schrank, 1803)
  • Tephritis bimaculata Freidberg, 1981
  • Tephritis biparitita Hendel, 1938
  • Tephritis brachyura Loew, 1869
  • Tephritis brunnea Hardy & Drew, 1996
  • Tephritis bushi Hardy & Drew, 1996
  • Tephritis californica Doane, 1899
  • Tephritis calliopsis Wang, 1990
  • Tephritis cameo Korneyev, 2013[2]
  • Tephritis candidipennis Foote, 1960
  • Tephritis carcassa Dirlbek & Dirlbekova, 1974
  • Tephritis cardualis Hardy, 1974
  • Tephritis carmen Hering, 1937
  • Tephritis cassiniae Malloch, 1931
  • Tephritis cincta (Loew, 1844)
  • Tephritis cinerea Munro, 1931
  • Tephritis cirsicola Hering, 1938
  • Tephritis collina Wang, 1990
  • Tephritis cometa (Loew, 1840)
  • Tephritis conflata Dirlbek & Dirlbek, 1995
  • Tephritis consimilis Chen, 1938
  • Tephritis consuta Wang, 1990
  • Tephritis conura (Loew, 1844)
  • Tephritis conyzifoliae Merz, 1992
  • Tephritis corolla Richter, 1975
  • Tephritis crepidis Hendel, 1927
  • Tephritis crinita Hering, 1961
  • Tephritis daedala Hardy, 1964
  • Tephritis darjeelingensis Agarwal, et al., 1992
  • Tephritis dentata Wang, 1990
  • Tephritis dilacerata (Loew, 1846)
  • Tephritis dioscurea (Loew, 1856)
  • Tephritis distigmata Hardy & Drew, 1996
  • Tephritis divisa Rondani, 1871
  • Tephritis dudichi Aczel, 1939
  • Tephritis duguma Dirlbek, 1975
  • Tephritis euarestelloides Richter, 1975
  • Tephritis fallax (Loew, 1844)
  • Tephritis fascigera Malloch, 1931
  • Tephritis femoralis Chen, 1938
  • Tephritis flaviventris Hering, 1938
  • Tephritis formosa (Loew, 1844)
  • Tephritis frauenfeldi Hendel, 1927
  • Tephritis furcata Hardy & Drew, 1996
  • Tephritis glaciatrix (Enderlein, 1934)
  • Tephritis gladius Korneyev, 2013[2]
  • Tephritis goberti Seguy, 1932
  • Tephritis heiseri Frauenfeld, 1865
  • Tephritis heliophila Hendel, 1927
  • Tephritis hemimelaena (Bezzi, 1920)
  • Tephritis hendeliana Hering, 1944
  • Tephritis hengduana Wang, 1990
  • Tephritis hesperia Hardy & Drew, 1996
  • Tephritis hospita Richter, 1975
  • Tephritis hungarica Hering, 1937
  • Tephritis hurvitzi Freidberg, 1981
  • Tephritis hyoscyami (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Tephritis impunctata Shiraki, 1933
  • Tephritis jabeliae Freidberg, 1981
  • Tephritis joanae Goeden, 1993
  • Tephritis jocaste Hering, 1953
  • Tephritis kogardtauica Hering, 1944
  • Tephritis koreacola Kwon, 1985
  • Tephritis kovalevi Korneyev & Kameneva, 1990
  • Tephritis kukunoria Hendel, 1927
  • Tephritis labecula Foote, 1959
  • Tephritis leavittensis Blanc, 1979
  • Tephritis leontodontis (De Geer, 1776)[4]
  • Tephritis ludhianaensis Agarwal & Kapoor, 1988
  • Tephritis luteipes Merz, 1992
  • Tephritis maccus Hering, 1937
  • Tephritis majuscula Hering & Ito, 1953
  • Tephritis marginata Malloch, 1931
  • Tephritis mariannae Merz, 1992
  • Tephritis matricariae (Loew, 1844)
  • Tephritis megalura Hering, 1938
  • Tephritis merzi Freidberg & Kütük, 2003[8]
  • Tephritis mesopotamica Korneyev & J.Dirlbek, 2000[9]
  • Tephritis michiganensis Quisenberry, 1951
  • Tephritis mixta (Walker, 1853)
  • Tephritis monapunctata Wang, 1990
  • Tephritis mongolica Hendel, 1927
  • Tephritis multiguttata (Becker, 1913)
  • Tephritis multiguttulata Hering, 1953
  • Tephritis mutabilis Merz, 1992
  • Tephritis nartshukovi Bassov & Tolstoguzova, 1994
  • Tephritis nebulosa (Becker, 1908)
  • Tephritis neesii (Meigen, 1830)[4]
  • Tephritis nigricauda (Loew, 1856)
  • Tephritis obscuricornis Rondani, 1871
  • Tephritis ochroptera Korneyev, 2013[2]
  • Tephritis oedipus Hendel, 1927
  • Tephritis okera (Shinji, 1940)
  • Tephritis oligostictica Dirlbek & Dirlbek, 1971
  • Tephritis ovatipennis Foote, 1960
  • Tephritis ozaslani Kütük, Bayrak & Hayat, 2012[10]
  • Tephritis pallescens Hering, 1961
  • Tephritis palmeri Jenkins, 1989
  • Tephritis pantosticta Hardy & Drew, 1996
  • Tephritis pelia Schiner, 1868
  • Tephritis pentagonella (Bezzi, 1928)
  • Tephritis phaeostigma Hardy & Drew, 1996
  • Tephritis plebeia Malloch, 1931
  • Tephritis poenia (Walker, 1849)
  • Tephritis posis Hering, 1939
  • Tephritis postica (Loew, 1844)
  • Tephritis praecox (Loew, 1844)
  • Tephritis prolixa Hardy & Drew, 1996
  • Tephritis protrusa Hardy & Drew, 1996
  • Tephritis ptarmicae Hering, 1935
  • Tephritis pterostigma Chen, 1938
  • Tephritis pulchra (Loew, 1844)
  • Tephritis pumila Hardy & Drew, 1996
  • Tephritis puncta (Becker, 1908)
  • Tephritis pura (Loew, 1873)
  • Tephritis quasiprolixa Hardy & Drew, 1996
  • Tephritis rasa Seguy, 1934
  • Tephritis recurrens Loew, 1869
  • Tephritis robusta Korneyev, 2013[2]
  • Tephritis rufina Rondani, 1871
  • Tephritis rufipennis Doane, 1899
  • Tephritis ruralis (Loew, 1844)
  • Tephritis rydeni Hering, 1956
  • Tephritis sahandi Khaghaninia, et al., 2011[3]
  • Tephritis santolinae Hering, 1934
  • Tephritis sauterina Merz, 1994
  • Tephritis schelkovnikovi Zaitzev, 1945
  • Tephritis scitula (Wulp, 1900)
  • Tephritis scorzonerae Merz, 1993
  • Tephritis separata Rondani, 1871
  • Tephritis shansiana Chen, 1940
  • Tephritis signatipennis Foote, 1960
  • Tephritis simplex (Loew, 1844)
  • Tephritis sinensis Chen, 1940
  • Tephritis sinica (Wang, 1990)
  • Tephritis sonchina Hering, 1937
  • Tephritis spreta (Loew, 1861)
  • Tephritis stictica Loew, 1862
  • Tephritis stigmatica (Coquillett, 1899)
  • Tephritis subpura (Johnson, 1909)
  • Tephritis subradiata Wulp, 1900
  • Tephritis tanaceti Hering, 1956
  • Tephritis tasmaniae Hardy & Drew, 1996
  • Tephritis tatarica Portschinsky, 1892
  • Tephritis theryi Seguy, 1930
  • Tephritis thoracica Malloch, 1931
  • Tephritis triangula Ito, 1952
  • Tephritis truncata (Loew, 1844)
  • Tephritis trupanea Hardy & Drew, 1996
  • Tephritis trypaneina Hering, 1953
  • Tephritis umbrosa Dirlbek & Dirlbek, 1968
  • Tephritis urelliosomima Korneyev & J.Dirlbek, 2000[9]
  • Tephritis valida (Loew, 1858)
  • Tephritis variata (Becker, 1908)
  • Tephritis vespertina (Loew, 1844)
  • Tephritis volkovitshi (Richter, 1995)[3]
  • Tephritis webbii Doane, 1899
  • Tephritis wulpi Norrbom, 1999
  • Tephritis zernyi Hendel, 1927

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 M. Kütük (2008). "A new species of Tephritis Latreille (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Turkey" (PDF). Belgian Journal of Zoology 138 (2): 132–134. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Korneyev, S. V. (2013). Revision of species of the genus Tephritis Latreille 1804 (Diptera: Tephritidae) with entire apical spot. Zootaxa 3620(1) 67-88.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Khaghaninia, S., et al. (2011). A new species of Tephritis Latreille (Diptera: Tephritidae) with an unusual wing pattern from Iran and its taxonomic implications. Zootaxa 3047 54-62.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 White, I.M. (1984). Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidea). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. 10 pt 5a. Royal Entomological Society of London. pp. 134 pp. ISBN 0901546682. 
  5. ↑ Zarghani, E., et al. (2010). Synopsis of the genus Tephritis Latreille (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Iran. Munis Entomology & Zoology 5, 1176-81.
  6. ↑ "Tephritis Latreille, 1804". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved August 28, 2010. 
  7. ↑ Namin, S. M. and S. V. Korneyev. (2012). Tephritis azari, a new fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Iran and Azerbaijan, with a key to the Tephritis maccus species group. Zootaxa 3590 79-85.
  8. ↑ Freidberg, A. and M. Kütük. (2002). A new species of Tephritis from Turkey, with a key to the species of the Tephritis pulchra group. Israel Journal of Zoology 48(4) 295-311.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Korneyev, V. A. and J. Dirlbek. (2000). The fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Syria, Jordan and Iraq. Studia Dipterologica 7(2) 463-82.
  10. ↑ Kütük, M., et al. (2012). A new species of Tephritis Latreille (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Turkey. Turk J Zool 36(4) 475-80.
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