Tarte Tatin

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Tarte Tatin
Tart
Place of origin:
France
Creator(s):
Hotel Tatin
Main ingredient(s):
Apples
Recipes at Wikibooks:
 Tarte Tatin
Media at Wikimedia Commons:
  Tarte Tatin
Billboard in front of the Hotel Tatin

The tarte Tatin (French pronunciation: ​[taʁt tatɛ̃]) is an upside-down tart in which the fruit (usually apples) are caramelized in butter and sugar before the tart is baked.

History

Research shows that the tarte Tatin was first created accidentally at the Hotel Tatin in Lamotte-Beuvron, France, about 100 miles (160 km) South of Paris, in the 1880s.[1] The hotel was run by two sisters, Stéphanie and Caroline Tatin.[2] There are conflicting stories concerning the tart's origin, but the most common is that Stéphanie Tatin, who did most of the cooking, was overworked one day. She started to make a traditional apple pie but left the apples cooking in butter and sugar for too long. Smelling the burning, she tried to rescue the dish by putting the pastry base on top of the pan of apples, quickly finishing the cooking by putting the whole pan in the oven. After turning out the upside down tart, she was surprised to find how much the hotel guests appreciated the dessert. In an alternative version of the tart's origin, Stéphanie baked a caramelized apple tart upside-down by mistake. Regardless she served her guests the unusual dish hot from the oven and a classic was born.[3] However, in spite of the veracity of this story, the concept of the "upside down tarts" was not a new one. For instance, patissier M.A. Carême already mentions glazed gâteaux renversés adorned with apples from Rouen or other fruit in his "Patissier Royal Parisien" (1841).

The tarte became a signature dish of the Hotel Tatin. Historians and gourmets have argued whether it is a genuine creation of the Demoiselles (sisters) Tatin, or the branding of an improved version of the "tarte solognotte", a traditional dish named after the Sologne region which surrounds Lamotte-Beuvron. Research suggests that, while the tarte became a specialty of the Hotel Tatin, the sisters did not set out to create a "signature dish". They never wrote a cookbook or published their recipe. They never even called it tarte Tatin. That recognition was bestowed upon them by Curnonsky, the famous French author and epicure, as well as the Parisian restaurant Maxim's after the sisters' deaths.[4] One of the legends has it that Louis Vaudable, the owner of Maxim's, once tasted it and was smitten. As he described it: "I used to hunt around Lamotte-Beuvron in my youth, and had discovered in a very small hotel run by elderly ladies a marvelous dessert listed on the menu under tarte solognote. I questioned the kitchen staff about its recipe, but was sternly rebuffed. Undaunted, I got myself hired as a gardener. Three days later, I was fired when it became clear that I could hardly plant a cabbage. But this was long enough to pierce the secrets of the kitchen. I brought the recipe back, and put it on my own menu under "tarte des demoiselles Tatin". In reality, Mr. Vaudable was born in 1902, and the sisters retired in 1906. They died in 1911 and 1917, while Maxim's was purchased by the Vaudable family in 1932.

Ingredients

Originally, the tarte Tatin was made with two regional apple varieties: Reine des Reinettes (King of the Pippins), and Calville.[5] Over the years, other varieties have tended to displace them, including Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, and Gala. When choosing apples for a tarte Tatin, it is important to pick some that will hold their shape while cooking, and not melt into apple sauce. In North America, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, or Jonathan are excellent choices.

Tarte Tatin can also be made with pears, peaches, pineapple, tomatoes,[6] other fruit, or vegetables, such as onion.

In terms of dough the tarte Tatin can be made with both puff pastry or shortcrust pastry.

See also

References

Wikibooks Cookbook has a recipe/module on
  1. ↑ Delétang, Henri (2011). La tarte Tatin - Histoire et légendes. France: Editions Alan Sutton. p. 128. ISBN 2-8138-0431-2. 
  2. ↑ "La tarte Tatin son histoire et ses légendes". La Nouvelle République. 2011-12-23. Retrieved 2011-12-29. 
  3. ↑ Tarte Tatin – Le Site Officiel de la Tarte Tatin
  4. ↑ Delétang, Henri (July–December 2000). "Histoire et gastronomie : Les TATIN à Lamotte-Beuvron". Bulletin du Groupe de Recherches Archéologiques et Historiques de Sologne 22 (3-4): 112. 
  5. ↑ "Friends of the Tarte Tatin". Retrieved 11 March 2012. 
  6. ↑ Melissa Clark. "A Tart That’s Sweet, Yet Savory". The New York Times, 12 September 2008.

External links

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