Tanjung Tuan

Tanjung Tuan or Cape Rachado (as named by the Portuguese, meaning Broken Cape) is an exclave of the state of Malacca, Malaysia, adjacent to the town of Port Dickson,^[1] Negeri Sembilan.

The cape is well-known for the Cape Rachado Lighthouse facing the Strait of Malacca. The coastal area off the cape is famous as the site of the naval Battle of Cape Rachado in 1606, between the Dutch VOC and Portuguese fleets. The battle was the opening act for the series of conflicts between the Dutch-Johor coalition and Portuguese Malacca that ultimately ended with the Portuguese surrender of the city and fort of Malacca to the VOC in 1641.

Lighthouse

After Portugal conquered Malacca in 1511, the Portuguese wanted to build a lighthouse to guide its ships. Tanjung Tuan was chosen and the cape was named Cape Rachado by them. Subsequently, a lighthouse was built between 1528 and 1529. As Malacca switched hands to the Dutch and later to the British in 1641 and 1824 respectively, so too did the possession of the structure.

Forest reserve

Mangrove trees cover some stretch of the beach of Tanjung Tuan.

In 1921, the area was gazetted as a permanent forest reserve under (No.Warta : 2066 bertarikh 23 Disember, 1921) with 809,700 square metres under the name of Hutan Simpanan Cape Rachado. However, in 1969 an area of 161,900 square metres was degazetted from the permanent forest reserve status for the purpose of public use (No.Warta : 328 bertarikh 25 Disember, 1969).

In 5 January 1971, The rest of the 607,000 square metres of the Cape Rachado forest reserves was gazetted as a wildlife sanctuary under the jurisdiction of PERHILITAN (forestry and wildlife protection department) under M.P.U.5 and PG No: 85 under the Birds and Wild Life Protection Ordinance, 1955 (Ordinan Perlindungan Binatang-Binatang Liar dan Burung-Burung, 1955).

In 16 April 1996, a company (Dataran Baiduri Sdn Bhd) was assigned to commercially develop the park.

This area has been designated by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area. The Malaysian Nature Society is active in promoting conservation in the area.

Notes and references

• Melaka Forestry Department

v t e Malacca topics History Siege of Malacca (1568) Portuguese Malacca Malacca (British Crown colony) Straits Settlements Reid Commission First Federation within Malaya First Proclamation Second Federation within Malaysia Second Proclamation Symbols Coats of arms Flag Politics Constitution Governor Chief Minister Cabinet Legislative Judiciary Elections Law Districts Alor Gajah Central Malacca Jasin Local Authorities Majlis Bandaraya Melaka Bersejarah (MBMB) Majlis Perbandaran Alor Gajah (MPAG) Majlis Perbandaran Hang Tuah Jaya (MPHTJ) Majlis Perbandaran Jasin (MPJ) Cities Malacca City (capital) Alor Gajah Jasin Towns Ayer Keroh Asahan Batang Melaka Batu Berendam Bemban Bukit Katil Cheng Durian Tunggal Hang Tuah Jaya (state administrative centre) Klebang Kuala Sungai Baru Lendu Lubuk China Machap Baru Masjid Tanah Melaka Pindah Merlimau Naning Nyalas Pulau Sebang Ramuan China Selandar Serkam Simpang Ampat Sungai Rambai Sungai Udang Tampin Tanjung Bidara Tanjung Kling Tanjung Tuan Telok Mas Umbai Villages Ayer Paabas FELDA Kemendor Lipat Kajang Paya Rumput Pokok Mangga Telok Gong Housing Estates / Townships Bandar Utama Cheng Malim Jaya Melaka Raya Taman Angkasa Nuri Taman Kesidang Taman Kota Laksamana Taman Merdeka Taman Maju Taman Melaka Baru Taman Melaka Perdana Taman Merdeka Jaya Taman Muzaffar Heights Taman Ozana Impian Taman Pertam Jaya Taman Saujana Taman Saujana Puri Taman Belimbing Setia FELDA FELDA Tun Ghafar Air Kangkong FELDA Tun Ghafar Bukit Senggeh FELDA Tun Ghafar Hutan Percha FELDA Tun Ghafar Kemendor FELDA Tun Ghafar Machap FELDA Tun Ghafar Menggong New Village Desa Taboh Naning Kampung Baru Ayer Keroh Kampung Baru Air Salak Kampung Baru Bertam Ulu Kampung Baru Bukit Beruang Kampung Baru Bukit Katong Kampung Baru Bukit Rambai Kampung Baru Gunung Emas Kampung Baru Lendu Kampung Baru Machap Baru Kampung Baru On Lok Kampung Baru Parit Keliling Kampung Baru Paya Mengkuang Kampung Maju Pondok Batang Kampung Baru Simpang Bekoh Kampung Baru Sungai Udang Kampung Baru Tanjung Minyak Kampung Baru Tiang Dua Kampung Permai Islands Pulau Besar Pulau Burung (Pulau Peringgi) Pulau Dodol Pulau Hantu Pulau Hanyut Pulau Lalang Malacca Island Pulau Menatang Pulau Nangka Pulau Serimbun Pulau Undan Pulau Upeh Commons Wikisource Category Portal

Coordinates: 2°24′N 101°52′E / 2.400°N 101.867°E / 2.400; 101.867