TEC-9
TEC-9 / TEC-DC9 / AB-10 | |
---|---|
The TEC-DC9M | |
Type | Handgun |
Place of origin | Sweden, United States |
Production history | |
Designer | George Kellgren |
Manufacturer | Intratec |
Produced | 1985–2001 |
Number built | 257,434 |
Specifications | |
Weight | 1.23–1.4 kg depending on model |
Length | 241–317 mm depending on model |
Barrel length | 76–127 mm depending on model |
| |
Cartridge | 9×19mm Parabellum |
Caliber | 9mm |
Action | Blowback-operated, semi-automatic |
Muzzle velocity | 1,181 ft/s (360 m/s) |
Effective firing range | 50 m (160 ft) |
Feed system | 10-, 20-, 32- and 50-round box magazine, 72-round drum magazine |
Sights | Iron sight |
The Intratec TEC-9 or TEC-DC9 or AB-10 is a blowback-operated semi-automatic handgun, chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum that was designed by Intratec, an American offshoot of Interdynamic AB. The TEC-9 was made of inexpensive molded polymers and a mixture of stamped and milled steel parts.
History
Swedish company Interdynamic AB of Stockholm designed the Interdynamic MP-9 9mm submachine gun. Intended as an inexpensive submachine gun based on the Carl Gustav M/45 for military applications, Interdynamic did not find a government buyer, so it was brought to US market as an open-bolt semi-automatic KG-9 pistol. Because of this, the ATF forced Interdynamic to redesign it into a closed-bolt system, which was harder to convert to full-auto. This variant was called the KG-99. It made frequent appearances on Miami Vice, where it was legally converted to full-auto by Title II manufacturers.[1][2]
The TEC-9 was produced from 1985 to 1994.[3]
After the Cleveland School massacre, the TEC-9 was in California's list of banned weapons. To circumvent this, Intratec rebranded a variant of the TEC-9 as the TEC-DC9 from 1990 to 1994 (DC standing for "Designed for California"). The most noticeable external difference between the TEC-9 and the later TEC-DC9 is that rings to hold the sling were moved from the side of the gun with the cocking handle, to a removable stamped metal clip in the back of the gun. The TEC-9 and TEC-DC9 are otherwise identical.[citation needed]
The TEC-9 and, eventually, TEC-DC9 variants were listed among the 19 firearms banned by name in the USA by the now expired 1994 Federal Assault Weapons Ban (AWB).[4] This ban caused the cessation of their manufacture, and forced Intratec to introduce a newer model called the AB-10, a TEC-9 Mini without a threaded muzzle/barrel shroud and limited to a 10 round magazine instead of a 20 or 32 round magazine. However, it accepted the high capacity magazines of the pre-ban models.
The weapon was the subject of controversy following its use in the 101 California Street shootings[5][6] and later the Columbine High School massacre.[7][8] California amended its 1989 Roberti-Roos Assault Weapons Control Act (AWCA) later in 1999, effective January 2000, to ban firearms having features such as barrel shrouds.[9][10]
In 2001, the Supreme Court of California ruled that Intratec was not liable for the 1993 California Street attacks.[7] In that same year, the company went out of business and production of the AB-10 model ceased.[7]
Although it can still be found on the used firearms market, the TEC-9 and similar variants are banned in several states including California, New York, New Jersey and Maryland.
See also
References
- ↑ Muramatsu, Kevin (18 July 2012). The Gun Digest Book of Automatic Pistols Assembly/Disassembly. Iola, Wisconsin: Gun Digest Books. pp. 361–369. ISBN 978-1-4402-3006-6. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
- ↑ Peter Harry Brown; Daniel G. Abel (15 June 2010). Outgunned: Up Against the NRA-- The First Complete Insider Account of the Battle Over Gun Control. Free Press. pp. 90–96. ISBN 978-1-4516-0353-8. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
- ↑ Phillip Peterson (30 September 2008). Gun Digest Buyer's Guide To Assault Weapons. Iola, Wisconsin: Gun Digest Books. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-4402-2672-4. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
- ↑ "Intratec". Violence Policy Center. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
- ↑ "California Supreme Court Turns Back Gun Foes in Merrill v. Navegar". Findlaw. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
- ↑ "Assault Weapons: The Case Against The TEC-9". Retrieved 2010-01-20.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Columbine Gun's Maker Closes Up; Legal Battles Ensnarled Navegar and TEC-9 Pistol". The Washington Post (August 18, 2001).
- ↑ "The hidden culprits at columbine". Salon. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
- ↑ http://www.ux1.eiu.edu/~cfib/courses/silveira.htm
- ↑ http://www.calguns.net/a_california_arak.htm
External links
- Manual TEC-9 TEC-9 Mini TEC-9 Stainless—Intratec 9 manual (PDF) at Nazarian's Gun Recognition Guide