Synoum

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Synoum
Synoum glandulosum - Chatswood West, Australia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Meliaceae
Genus: Synoum
A.Juss.
Species: S. glandulosum
Binomial name
Synoum glandulosum
(Sm.) A.Juss.

Synoum is a monotypic genus of evergreen tree in the mahogany family, Meliaceae. It is endemic to Australia where it is found along the eastern sub-tropical to tropical coast, usually on the margins of rainforests, in Queensland and New South Wales.

The genus was originally described by French naturalist Adrien-Henri de Jussieu in 1830.[1]

The only species recognized is Synoum glandulosum, known commonly as Scentless Rosewood.[2] It resembles the related Toona, except that the leaves have 5-9 leaflets, whereas Toona has 8-20. Its fruit is a reddish three-lobed capsule that contains two or three seeds surrounded by a red aril. Germination from fresh seed is reliable and relatively fast.

Gallery

  • bark on a large Synoum tree

  • Synoum flower buds

  • Synoum flowers

  • Synoum fruit

  • base of a 15 metre tall Synoum

  • Synoum - juvenile foliage

References

  1. ↑ "Synoum". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. 
  2. ↑ "Synoum glandulosum (Sm.) A.Juss.". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. 
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