Sushma Swaraj

Sushma Swaraj
Leader of Opposition (Lok Sabha)
Incumbent
Assumed office 21 December 2009
Preceded by	Lal Krishna Advani
Chief Minister of Delhi
In office 13 October 1998 – 3 December 1998
Preceded by	Sahib Singh Verma
Succeeded by	Sheila Dikshit
Member of Parliament for Vidisha
Incumbent
Assumed office 2009
Preceded by	Rampal Singh
Minister of Health, Government of India
In office 30 September 2000 – 22 May 2004
Prime Minister	Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Minister of Information and Broadcasting and Telecommunications, Government of India
In office 19 March 1998 – 12 October 1998
Prime Minister	Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Minister of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India
In office 16 May 1996 – 1 June 1996
Prime Minister	Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Education Minister, Government of Haryana
In office 1987–1990
Minister for Labour, Government of Haryana
In office 1977–1979
Personal details
Born	(1952-02-14) 14 February 1952 New Delhi, India
Political party	Bharatiya Janata Party
Spouse(s)	Swaraj Kaushal
Residence	New Delhi
Profession	Senior Advocate, Supreme Court of India

Sushma Swaraj  pronunciation (help·info) (born 14 February 1952) is an Indian politician serving as Leader of Opposition in the 15th Lok Sabha. She has been elected six times as a Member of Parliament and three times as a Member of the Legislative Assembly. When age 25, she became the country's youngest Union Cabinet Minister and has also served as Chief Minister of Delhi.^[1]

Early life

Sushma Swaraj was born in New Delhi on 14 February 1952.^[2][3] Her father was a prominent RSS member. She was educated at S. D. College, Ambala Cantonment and earned a B.A degree with majors in Sanskrit and Political Science. She studied LL.B. at Punjab University, Chandigarh and practised as a Supreme Court of India Advocate from 1973.^[4]

Political career

Swaraj began her political career with Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad in the 1970s.^{[citation needed]} She joined the Janata Party movement and campaigned against The Emergency. She was a Member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from 1977–82 and then again from 1987–90. In July 1977, she was sworn in as a Cabinet Minister in the Janata Party Government headed by Devi Lal. She became State President of Janata Party (Haryana) in 1979, when she was 27. She was Education Minister, Haryana in the Bharatiya Janata Party-Lok Dal coalition government during 1987–90.^{[citation needed]}

Member of Parliament

In April 1990, she was elected as a member of the Rajya Sabha and remained there until she was elected to the 11th Lok Sabha from South Delhi constituency in 1996. She was Union Cabinet Minister for Information and Broadcasting during the 13-day Atal Bihari Vajpayee Government in 1996. During this tenure, she started live telecast of Lok Sabha debates.^{[citation needed]}

Union Minister I&B & Telecommunications

She was re-elected to 12th Lok Sabha from South Delhi Parliamentary constituency for a 2nd term in 1998. Under the second Vajpayee Government, she was sworn in as Cabinet Minister for Information and Broadcasting with additional charge of the Ministry of Telecommunications from 19 March to 12 October 1998. Her most notable decision during this period was to declare Film as an industry, which made the Film industry eligible for Bank finance. Prior to this, the film industry was financed by the underworld on heavy rate of interest. This one decision liberated film industry from the clutches of the underworld. She also started community radio by the Universities and other institutions.

Chief Minister of Delhi

She resigned from the Union Cabinet to take over as the first woman Chief Minister of Delhi in October 1998. BJP lost the Assembly elections because of rising prices and inflation. She resigned her Assembly seat and returned to national politics.

Contest against Sonia Gandhi

In 1999, BJP nominated her to contest against the Congress party's President, Sonia Gandhi, from the Bellary constituency in Karnataka, which had always returned Congress winners since India's independence. During her campaign, she addressed public meetings in Kannada. She secured 3,58,000 votes in just 12 days of campaign. However,she lost the election by 7% votes.^[5]

Back in Parliament and Union Cabinet

She returned to Parliament in April 2000 as a Rajya Sabha member from Uttar Pradesh . She was allocated to Uttrakhand when the new state was carved out of Uttar Pradesh.^[6] She was inducted into the Union Cabinet as Minister for Information and Broadcasting, which position she held from September 2000 until January 2003.

Union Health Minister

She was Minister of Health, Family Welfare and Parliamentary Affairs from January 2003 until May 2004, when the National Democratic Alliance Government lost the general election. As Union Health Minister, she set up six AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) at Bhopal (MP), Bhubaneshwar (Odisha),Jodhpur (Rajasthan),Patna (Bihar),Raipur (Chhattisgarh) and Rishikesh (Uttrakhand).

Deputy Leader of Opposition, Rajya Sabha

Swaraj was re-elected to the Rajya Sabha in April 2006 from Madhya Pradesh. She served as the Deputy leader of BJP in Rajya Sabha till April 2009.

Leader of Opposition, Lok Sabha

She won the 2009 election to the 15th Lok Sabha from the Vidisha Lok Sabha constituency in Madhya Pradesh by the highest margin of over 4,00,000 votes. Sushma Swaraj became Leader of Opposition in the 15th Lok Sabha in place of Lal Krishna Advani on 21 December 2009.^[7][8]

Distinctions and Records

In 1977, she became the youngest ever Cabinet Minister in the country at 25 years of age. In 1979, she became State President of Janata Party, Haryana State at the young age of 27. Sushma Swaraj was the First woman Spokesperson of a national political party in India. She has many firsts to her credit as BJPs first woman Chief Minister, Union Cabinet Minister, General Secretary, Spokesperson and Leader of Opposition. She is Indian Parliament's first and the only woman MP honored with the Outstanding Parliamentarian Award. She has contested 10 direct elections from four states .She has been a Member of Parliament/legislator for 30 long years.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

Sushma Swaraj is married to Swaraj Kaushal,a senior advocate of the Supreme Court of India and a criminal lawyer who served as Governor of Mizoram from 1990 to 1993 and was a Member of Parliament from 1998–2004. They have a daughter.^{[citation needed]}

Positions held

• 1977–82 and 1987–90 Elected as Member, Haryana Legislative Assembly.^[4]
• 1977–79 Cabinet Minister, Labour and Employment, Government of Haryana.^[4]
• 1987–90 Cabinet Minister, Education, Food and Civil Supplies, Government of Haryana.^[4]
• April 1990 Elected to Rajya Sabha(1st term)
• 1996 Member, Eleventh Lok Sabha(2nd term).
• 16 May-1 June 1996 Union Cabinet Minister, Information and Broadcasting.^[4]
• 1998 Member, Twelfth Lok Sabha (3rd term)
• 19 March-12 Oct.1998 Union Cabinet Minister, Information and Broadcasting and Telecommunications (Additional charge)
• 13 Oct.-3 Dec 1998 Chief Minister, Delhi
• November 1998 - Elected from Hauz Khas Assembly constituency of Delhi Assembly. Resigned from Delhi Assembly and retained Lok Sabha seat.
• April 2000 Elected to Rajya Sabha (4th term)^[2]
• 30 Sep 2000–29 Jan 2003 Minister of Information and Broadcasting
• 29 Jan 2003 – 22 May 2004 Minister of Health and Family Welfare and Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
• April 2006 Re-elected to Rajya Sabha (5th term)^[9]
• 16 May 2009 Elected to the 15th Lok Sabha (6th term).^[4]
• 3 June 2009 Elected as Deputy Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha.^[4]
• 21 Dec 2009 Leader of the Opposition and replaced Lal Krishna Advani.

References

External links

• Official website of BJP
• Official Twitter

v t e Chief Ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party Arunachal Pradesh Gegong Apang Chhattisgarh Raman Singh (incumbent) Delhi Madan Lal Khurana Sahib Singh Verma Sushma Swaraj Goa Manohar Parrikar (incumbent) Gujarat Keshubhai Patel Suresh Mehta Narendra Modi (incumbent) Himachal Pradesh Shanta Kumar Prem Kumar Dhumal Jharkhand Babulal Marandi Arjun Munda Karnataka B. S. Yeddyurappa D. V. Sadananda Gowda Jagadish Shettar Madhya Pradesh Sunder Lal Patwa Uma Bharti Babulal Gaur Shivraj Singh Chouhan (incumbent) Rajasthan Bhairon Singh Shekhawat Vasundhara Raje (incumbent) Uttarakhand Nityanand Swami Bhagat Singh Koshiyari B. C. Khanduri Ramesh Pokhriyal Uttar Pradesh Kalyan Singh Ram Prakash Gupta Rajnath Singh