Sun (heraldry)

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The sun as a charge
Sun in Splendour or Sun of May, as depicted on the flag of Uruguay

A representation of the sun is used as a heraldic charge. The most usual form, often called sun in splendour or in his glory, consists of a round disc with the features of a human face, surrounded by twelve or sixteen rays, alternating wavy and straight.[1][2]

It is a common charge in the heraldry of many countries. It often appears as a rising sun or demi-sun.

It was used as a badge by Edward II of England, and was later adopted by Edward IV following the appearance of a parhelion or "sun dog" before his victory at the Battle of Mortimer's Cross in 1461.[2][3] It also had significance in alchemy, and may be a symbol of the Roman deity Sol Invictus (Unconquered Sun).[4] The alternating straight and wavy rays are often stated to represent the light and heat of the sun respectively.[5]

The Sun of May shown on the national flag of Uruguay has an identical form to the "Sun in Splendour".

Examples

In splendour

Székely Land

Other forms

See also

References

  1. ↑ James Parker, A glossary of terms used in heraldry. Accessed 13 December 2009
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Dictionary of Vexillology. Accessed 13 December 2009
  3. ↑ Encyclopaedia Britannica: Edward IV and the Alchemists. Accessed 13 December 2009
  4. ↑ Banbury Faith Trail. Accessed 13 December 2009
  5. ↑ Fox-Davies, A.C., (1969) A complete guide to heraldry. Aylesbury: Thomas Nelson and Sons. p. 222.

External links

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