Sulfanilic acid

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Sulfanilic acid
Identifiers
CAS number 121-57-3 YesY
PubChem 8479
ChEBI CHEBI:27500 YesY
Jmol-3D images Image 1
Properties
Molecular formula C6H7NO3S
Molar mass 173.19
Density 1.485
Melting point 288 °C; 550 °F; 561 K
Solubility in water >20 g/l
Acidity (pKa) 3.01
Related compounds
Related sulfonic acids Benzenesulfonic acid
p-Toluenesulfonic_acid
 YesY (verify) (what is: YesY/N?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Sulfanilic acid (4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid ) is an off-white crystalline solid which finds application in quantitative analysis of nitrate and nitrite ions. The solid acid exists as a zwitterion, and has an unusually high melting point. [1]

Synthesis

Sulfanilic acid can be produced by sulfonation of aniline:[2]

Applications

As the compound readily form diazo compounds, it is used to make dyes and sulpha drugs. [1] This property is also used for the quantitative analysis of nitrate and nitrite ions by diazonium coupling reaction with N-(1-Naphthyl)ethylenediamine, resulting in an azo dye, and the concentration of nitrate or nitrite ions were deduced from the color intensity of the resulting red solution by colorimetry. [3]

It is also used as a standard in combustion analysis.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Sulphanilic acid". A Dictionary of Chemistry. Oxford University Press, 2000. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press.
  2. Siegfried Hauptmann: Organische Chemie, 2nd Edition, VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig, 1985, p. 511, ISBN 3-342-00280-8.
  3. G. H. Jerffery; J. Bassett; J. Mendham; R. C. Denney (1989). "Colorimetry and Spectrophotometry". Vogel's Textbook of Quantitative Chemical Analysis, 5th Edition. Longman. p. 702. ISBN 0-582-44693-7. 
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