Sulabh International

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sulabh International is an Indian based social service organization which works to promote human rights, environmental sanitation, non-conventional sources of energy, waste management and social reforms through education. The organization counts 50,000 volunteers.[1] Sulabh International is the largest non-profit organization in India. [2]

History

Sulabh was founded by Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak in 1970. Innovations include a scavenging-free two-pit pourflush toilet (Sulabh Shauchalaya); safe and hygienic on-site human waste disposal technology; a new concept of maintenance and construction of pay-&-use public toilets, popularly known as Sulabh Complexes with bath, laundry and urinal facilities being used by about ten million people every day and generates bio-gas and biofertilizer produced from excreta-based plants, low maintenance waste water treatment plants of medium capacity for institutions and industries. Other work includes setting up English-medium public school in New Delhi and also a network of centres all over the country to train boys and girls from poor families, specially scavengers, so that they can compete in open job market.

Institution

A Sulabh urinal complex in Chennai
Example of two "ecosan" toilet slabs, found in a Sulabh complex in India

The United Nations Centre for Human Settlements has praised Sulabh's sanitation system as a global 'Urban Best Practice' at the Habitat-II conference held at Istanbul (Turkey), in June, 1996[citation needed]. The Economic and Social Council of the United Nations granted Special Consultative Status to Sulabh in recognition of its work. [3]

Sulabh claims their plan on human waste disposal and social reforms has provided jobs directly to 35,000 people, and has created 10,000,000 (1 crore) mandays, making 240 towns scavenging free.[4]

Sulabh has established coordination with various national and international agencies, including British Council, USAID, BORDA, a German organisation, Commission of European Union, Belgium, GERES, France, CEEIC, HRIEE, China and Haskoning and Euroconsult, a Dutch firm.

Sulabh found mention in page 124 of the Human Development Index report for 2006. Sulabh was commended for bringing sanitation to the poor in India.

In October 2007, Sulabh announced the design of a cheap toilet system that recycles human waste into biogas and fertilizer.

Pathak has been conferred with the 2009 Stockholm Water Prize for his contributions towards his work.[5]

Sulabh International Museum of Toilets

In Sulabh International's premises in Delhi, the company runs a museum[6] [7]dedicated to the history of sanitation and toilets.

References

  1. ↑ "Sulabh International gets U.N. recognition". The Hindu (Chennai, India). 2008-10-05. 
  2. ↑ George, Rose. (September 2008). The Big Necessity: The Unmentionable World of Human Waste and Why It Matters. Metropolitan Books. ISBN 0-8050-8271-9. 
  3. ↑ "Sulabh know-how to go international". The Hindu (Chennai, India). 2008-11-11. 
  4. ↑ "Sulabh International Social Service Organization". 
  5. ↑ "Sulabh founder wins Swedish prize". TIMES OF INDIA. 2009-03-25. Retrieved 2009-03-25. 
  6. ↑ Lonely Planet India - 10th edition
  7. ↑ http://www.travelblog.org/Asia/India/National-Capital-Territory/New-Delhi/blog-404343.html

http://www.sulabhinternational.org/downloads/sulabh_case_studies_iim.pdf

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.