Stromateidae

Butterfish
Peprilus paru
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Perciformes
Family:	Stromateidae
Genera
Pampus Peprilus Stromateus See text for species.

The family Stromateidae of butterfishes contains 17 species of fish in three genera. Butterfishes live in coastal waters off the Americas, western Africa and in the Indo-Pacific.

The endemic New Zealand species Odax pullus is commonly called butterfish, but is from a separate family Odacidae. The Japanese butterfish Psenopsis anomala is from the separate family Centrolophidae.

Species

• Genus Pampus
  • Silver or white pomfret, Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen, 1788).
  • Chinese silver pomfret, Pampus chinensis (Euphrasen, 1788).
  • Pampus cinereus (Bloch, 1795).
  • Pampus echinogaster (Basilewsky, 1855).
  • Southern lesser pomfret, Pampus minor Liu & Li, 1998.
  • Pampus punctatissimus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845).
• Genus Peprilus
  • Harvestfish, Peprilus alepidotus (Linnaeus, 1766).
  • Gulf butterfish, Peprilus burti Fowler, 1944.
  • Pacific harvestfish, Peprilus medius (Peters, 1869).
  • Shining butterfish, Peprilus ovatus Horn, 1970.
  • American harvestfish, Peprilus paru (Linnaeus, 1758).
  • Pacific pompano, Peprilus simillimus (Ayres, 1860).
  • Salema butterfish, Peprilus snyderi Gilbert & Starks, 1904.
  • American butterfish, Peprilus triacanthus (Peck, 1804).
• Genus Stromateus
  • Stromateus brasiliensis Fowler, 1906.
  • Blue butterfish, Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus, 1758.
  • Stromateus stellatus Cuvier, 1829.

Mislabeling

Escolar is sometimes fraudulently labelled as butterfish. This can be more hazardous than other fish mislabeling due to the potential health effects of escolar.

References

• Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Stromateidae" in FishBase. January 2006 version.