Stenocarpus

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Stenocarpus
Firewheel Tree Stenocarpus sinuatus, cultivated street tree, Marrickville, Sydney, 2006
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Stenocarpus
R.Br. ex Knight[1]
Species

about 25 spp.

Stenocarpus sinuatus, Firewheel Tree - inflorescences, at Maranoa gardens, Melbourne, 2006
Stenocarpus salignus, Scrub Beefwood, inflorescence and foliage, at the botanic garden, University Tübingen, Germany, 2009

Stenocarpus is a genus of about 25 species known to science, of woody trees or shrubs, constituting part of the plant family Proteaceae.

In Australia ten species are known growing naturally in rainforests of eastern New South Wales and Queensland and in the northern monsoonal forests of Queensland, Northern Territory and Western Australia.[1][2] Two of these eastern Australia species also grow naturally in New Guinea and one in the Aru Islands, Moluccas.[3][4]

The greatest species diversity occurs in New Caledonia, where twelve endemic species are known.[5][6]

By far the most well known in Australia is Stenocarpus sinuatus, the Queensland Firewheel Tree, which is commonly used as a street or garden tree on the east coast.

Species

This listing was sourced from the Australian Plant Name Index,[1] the Checklist of the vascular indigenous Flora of New Caledonia[5] the Census of Vascular Plants of Papua New Guinea,[3] the Handbooks of the Flora of Papua New Guinea,[4] Endémía - Faune & Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie,[6] and the Flora of Australia (series).[2]

  • Stenocarpus acacioides F.Muell. – NT, WA, Australia
  • Stenocarpus angustifolius C.T.White – Qld, Australia
  • Stenocarpus comptonii S.Moore – New Caledonia endemic
  • Stenocarpus cryptocarpus Foreman & B.Hyland, Giant-leaved Stenocarpus – Qld, Australia
  • Stenocarpus cunninghamii R.Br. – Qld, NT, WA, Australia
  • Stenocarpus davallioides Foreman & B.Hyland – Qld, Australia
  • Stenocarpus dumbeensis Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic
  • Stenocarpus gracilis Brongn. & Gris – New Caledonia endemic
  • Stenocarpus heterophyllus Brongn. & Gris – New Caledonia endemic
  • Stenocarpus intermedius Brongn. & Gris – New Caledonia endemic
  • Stenocarpus milnei Hook. & Arn. – New Caledonia endemic
  • Stenocarpus phyllodineus S.Moore – New Caledonia endemic
  • Stenocarpus reticulatus C.T.White – Qld, Australia
  • Stenocarpus rubiginosus Brongn. & Gris – New Caledonia endemic
  • Stenocarpus salignus R.Br., Scrub Beefwood – eastern NSW, Qld, Australia, New Guinea, Moluccas
  • Stenocarpus sinuatus (A.Cunn.) Endl., Firewheel Tree – eastern NSW, Qld, Australia, New Guinea
  • Stenocarpus tremuloides Brongn. & Gris – New Caledonia endemic
  • Stenocarpus trinervis (Montrouz.) Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic
    • var. paradoxus Virot – New Caledonia endemic
    • var. trinervis – New Caledonia endemic
  • Stenocarpus umbelliferus (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Schltr. – New Caledonia endemic
    • var. billardieri (Brongn. & Gris) Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic
    • var. umbelliferus – New Caledonia endemic
  • Stenocarpus verticis Foreman – NT, Australia, New Guinea
  • Stenocarpus villosus Brongn. & Gris – New Caledonia endemic
Species provisionally named, described and accepted by the authoritative Australian Plant Name Index while awaiting formal publication

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Stenocarpus%". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) database (listing by % wildcard matching of all taxa relevant to Australia). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 3 Jan 2014. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Foreman, Don B. (1995). "Stenocarpus R.Br." (online html version). In McCarthy, Patrick. Flora of Australia: Volume 16: Eleagnaceae, Proteaceae 1. Flora of Australia series. CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study. pp. 363–369. ISBN 978-0-643-05692-3. Retrieved 3 Jan 2014. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Conn, Barry J. (2008+). "Stenocarpus". Census of Vascular Plants of Papua New Guinea. (search result listing, matching all starting with "Stenocarpus", via www.pngplants.org). Retrieved 3 Jan 2013. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Foreman, Don B. (1995). "Proteaceae". In Conn, Barry J. Handbooks of the Flora of Papua New Guinea. (Digitised, online, freely available via www.pngplants.org). Vol. 3. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. pp. 221–270. Retrieved 3 Jan 2013. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Morat, P.; Jaffré, T.; Tronchet, F.; Munzinger, J.; Pillon, Y.; Veillon, J.-M.; Chalopin, M. (Dec 2012). "The taxonomic database "Florical" and characteristics of the indigenous Flora of New Caledonia". Adansonia. sér. 3 34 (2): 177–219. Retrieved 3 Jan 2014. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Genre Stenocarpus". Endémía - Faune & Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Retrieved 3 Jan 2014. 


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