Srednekolymsky District
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| Srednekolymsky District Среднеколымский улус (Russian) Орто Халыма улууhа (Sakha) | |
|---|---|
 Location of Srednekolymsky District in the Sakha Republic | |
| Coordinates: 67°27′N 153°42′E / 67.450°N 153.700°ECoordinates: 67°27′N 153°42′E / 67.450°N 153.700°E | |
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| Location | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Sakha Republic[1] |
| Administrative structure (as of June 2009) | |
| Administrative center | town of Srednekolymsk[2] |
| Administrative divisions:[2] | |
| Towns under district jurisdiction | 1 |
| Rural okrugs | 9 |
| Inhabited localities:[2] | |
| Cities/towns | 1 |
| Rural localities | 14 |
| Municipal structure (as of December 2008) | |
| Municipally incorporated as | Srednekolymsky Municipal District[3] |
| Municipal divisions:[4] | |
| Urban settlements | 1 |
| Rural settlements | 9 |
| Statistics | |
| Area (June 2009) | 125,200 km2 (48,300 sq mi)[2] |
| Population (2010 Census) | 7,897 inhabitants[5] |
| - Urban | 44.6% |
| - Rural | 55.4% |
| Density | 0.06 /km2 (0.16 /sq mi)[6] |
| Time zone | MAGT (UTC+12:00)[7] |
| Established | May 25, 1930[8] |
Srednekolymsky District (Russian: Среднеколы́мский улу́с; Sakha: Орто Халыма улууһа) is an administrative[1] and municipal[3] district (raion, or ulus), one of the thirty-four in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located in the northe of the republic and borders with Verkhnekolymsky District in the south, Abyysky District in the west, Allaikhovsky District in the northwest, Nizhnekolymsky District in the north, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in the east, and with Magadan Oblast in the southeast. The area of the district is 125,200 square kilometers (48,300 sq mi).[2] Its administrative center is the town of Srednekolymsk.[2] Population: 7,897 (2010 Census);[5] 8,353 (2002 Census);[9] 9,441 (1989 Census).[10] The population of Srednekolymsk accounts for 44.6% of the district's totalpopulation.[5]
Geography
The landscape of the district is mostly flat. The main rivers in the district include the Kolyma and the Alazeya. There are many lakes, the largest of which are Lakes Pavylon and Balyma.
Climate
Average January temperature is −38 °C (−36 °F) and average July temperature is +12 °C (54 °F).[8] Annual precipitation ranges from 150–200 millimeters (5.9–7.9 in) in the north to 250–300 millimeters (9.8–11.8 in) in the east.[8]
History
The district was established on May 25, 1930.[8]
Demographics
From 1989 to 2007, the population of the district declined by almost 16%.[citation needed] A bulk of population are Yakuts (about 81%); other ethnicities include Russians (12%), Evens (4%), and Evenks (3%).[citation needed]
Economy
The economy of the district is mostly based on agriculture.[8] There are deposits of construction materials.
Inhabited localities
| Towns | Population | Male | Female | Inhabited localities in jurisdiction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Srednekolymsk (Среднеколымск) |
3528 | 1668 (47.3%) | 1860 (52.7%) |
|
| Rural settlements | Population | Male | Female | Rural localities in jurisdiction* |
| Alazeysky Nasleg (Алазейский наслег) |
518 | 247 (47.7%) | 271 (52.3%) |
|
| Baydinsky Nasleg (Байдинский наслег) |
502 | 247 (47.7%) | 271 (52.3%) |
|
| Berezovsky National Nomadic Nasleg ( Березовский национальный кочевой наслег) |
338 | 181 (53.6%) | 157 (46.4%) | |
| First Kangalassky Nasleg (Кангаласский 1-й наслег) |
557 | 270 (48.5%) | 287 (51.5%) |
|
| Second Kangalassky Nasleg (Кангаласский 2-й наслег) |
504 | 249 (49.4%) | 255 (50.6%) |
|
| First Myatissky Nasleg (Мятисский 1-й наслег) |
522 | 256 (49.0%) | 266 (51.0%) |
|
| Second Myatissky Nasleg (Мятисский 2-й наслег) |
611 | 309 (50.6%) | 302 (49.4%) | |
| Sen-Kyuyolsky Nasleg (Сень-Кюёльский наслег) |
523 | 259 (49.5%) | 264 (50.5%) |
|
| Khatyngakhsky Nasleg (Хатынгнахский наслег) |
294 | 139 (47.3%) | 155 (52.7%) |
|
Divisional source:[11]
Population source:[5]
*Administrative centers are shown in bold
References
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Constitution of the Sakha Republic
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Law #172-Z #351-III
- ↑ Law #173-Z #354-III
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. 2011. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
- ↑ The value of density was calculated automatically by dividing the 2010 Census population by the area specified in the infobox. Please note that this value may not be accurate as the area specified in the infobox does not necessarily correspond to the area of the entity proper or is reported for the same year as the population.
- ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Постановление №725 от 31 августа 2011 г. «О составе территорий, образующих каждую часовую зону, и порядке исчисления времени в часовых зонах, а также о признании утратившими силу отдельных Постановлений Правительства Российской Федерации». Вступил в силу по истечении 7 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская Газета", №197, 6 сентября 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Resolution #725 of August 31, 2011 On the Composition of the Territories Included into Each Time Zone and on the Procedures of Timekeeping in the Time Zones, as Well as on Abrogation of Several Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation. Effective as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication.).
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Center of the Socioeconomic and Political Monitoring. Srednekolymsky District (Russian)
- ↑ "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. May 21, 2004. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров." [All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- ↑ Srednekolymsky Ulus (Raion) Official website of the Sakha Republic
Sources
- Верховный Совет Республики Саха (Якутия). 4 апреля 1992 г. «Конституция (основной закон) Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Конституционного закона №1077-З №1035-IV от 8 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений и дополнений в Конституцию (основной закон) Республики Саха (Якутия)». Опубликован: "Якутские ведомости", №7, 26 апреля 1992 г. (Supreme Council of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. April 4, 1992 Constitution (Basic Law) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Constitutional Law #1077-Z No. 1035-IV of June 8, 2012 On Amending and Supplementing the Constitution (Basic Law) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. ).
- Государственное Собрание (Ил Тумэн) Республики Саха (Якутия). Закон №172-З №351-III от 30 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом муниципального района муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Закона №640-З №173-IV от 29 декабря 2008 г «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Саха (Якутия) "Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом муниципального района муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Якутия", №245, 31 декабря 2004 г. (State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. Law #172-Z No. 351-III of November 30, 2004 On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Municipal District Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Law #640-Z No. 173-IV of December 29, 2008 On Amending the Law of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic "On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Municipal District Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- Государственное Собрание (Ил Тумэн) Республики Саха (Якутия). Закон №173-З №353-III от 30 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Закона №1058-З №1007-IV от 25 апреля 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Саха (Якутия) "Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Якутия", №245, 31 декабря 2004 г. (State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. Law #173-Z No. 353-III of November 30, 2004 On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Law #1058-Z No. 1007-IV of April 25, 2012 On Amending the Law of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic "On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
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