Speckled darter

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Speckled darter
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Percidae
Genus: Etheostoma
Species: E. stigmaeum
Binomial name
Etheostoma stigmaeum
(Jordan, 1877)

The speckled darter, Etheostoma stigmaeum, is a small freshwater fish found from Tennessee and Arkansas to Georgia and Louisiana. It is one of the 324 fish species found in Tennessee.[2]

In 2012, studies found five distinct species that were formerly included in E. stigmaeum. In a paper published in the Bulletin of the Alabama Museum of Natural History, Mayden and Layman described five new species, all named after former U S presidents and one vice president, based on their leadership in conservation policies:

  • Etheostoma teddyroosevelt (highland darter)
  • Etheostoma jimmycarter (bluegrass darter)
  • Etheostoma clinton (beaded darter)
  • Etheostoma gore (Cumberland darter)
  • Etheostoma obama (spangled darter)[3]

Notes

  1. NatureServe (2013). "Etheostoma stigmaeum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 3.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved November 22, 2013. 
  2. List of Tennessee Fish
  3. Crew, Becky (November 29, 2012). "All the Presidents’ fish: Five new species named after Obama, Clinton, Roosevelt, Carter and Gore". Scientific American Blogs. Scientific American. Retrieved 29 November 2012. 


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