Soyuz TM-28

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Soyuz TM-28

Operator

Rosaviakosmos

Mission duration

198 days, 16 hours, 31 minutes, 19 seconds

Orbits completed

3,144

Spacecraft properties

Spacecraft type

Soyuz-TM

Manufacturer

RKK Energia

Crew

Crew size

3 up
2 down

Members

Gennady Padalka

Launching

Sergei Avdeyev
Yuri Baturin

Landing

Ivan Bella

Callsign

Альтаи́р (Altair)

Start of mission

Launch date

August 13, 1998, 09:43:11 UTC

Rocket

Soyuz-U

End of mission

Landing date

February 28, 1999, 02:14:30 UTC

Landing site

50°42′N 67°12′E / 50.700°N 67.200°E
100 kilometres (62 mi) south of Kijma

Orbital parameters

Reference system

Geocentric

Regime

Low Earth

Perigee

190 kilometres (120 mi)

Apogee

273.7 kilometres (170.1 mi)

Inclination

51.64 degrees

Period

88.5 minutes

Docking with Mir

Soyuz programme (Manned missions)
← Soyuz TM-27	Soyuz TM-29 →

TM-28 was a Soyuz mission to the Mir space station.

Crew

Position	Launching crew	Landing crew
Commander	Gennady Padalka First spaceflight
Flight Engineer	Sergei Avdeyev Third spaceflight	None
Research Cosmonaut	Yuri Baturin First spaceflight	Ivan Bella First spaceflight

Mission Accomplishments

Docked with Mir
Baturin is first Russian politician in space
Padalka and Avdeyev performed an EVA on 15.09.1998 (30 m) into the module Spektr (new cables connected for solar structures).

Notes

Padalka and Avdeyev became 26th resident crew of Mir.
Baturin landed on August 25, 1998 (5:22 UT) with Soyuz TM-27.
Avdeyev landed on August 28, 1999 (0:41 UT) with Soyuz TM-29.

Soyuz programme

Main topics

Unmanned
missions

Manned
missions

Past

Soyuz 7K-OK (1967–1970)	1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Soyuz 7K-OKS (1971)	10 11

Soyuz 7K-T (1973–1981)	12 13 14 15 17 18a 18 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (at start) 33 34 (at landing) 35 36 37 38 39 40

Soyuz 7K-TM (1974–1976)	16 19 22

Soyuz-T (1976–1986)	T-2 T-3 T-4 T-5 T-6 T-7 T-8 T-9 T-10-1 T-10 T-11 T-12 T-13 T-14 T-15

Soyuz-TM (1986–2003)	TM-2 TM-3 TM-4 TM-5 TM-6 TM-7 TM-8 TM-9 TM-10 TM-11 TM-12 TM-13 TM-14 TM-15 TM-16 TM-17 TM-18 TM-19 TM-20 TM-21 TM-22 TM-23 TM-24 TM-25 TM-26 TM-27 TM-28 TM-29 TM-30 TM-31 TM-32 TM-33 TM-34

Soyuz-TMA (2003–2012)	TMA-1 TMA-2 TMA-3 TMA-4 TMA-5 TMA-6 TMA-7 TMA-8 TMA-9 TMA-10 TMA-11 TMA-12 TMA-13 TMA-14 TMA-15 TMA-16 TMA-17 TMA-18 TMA-19 TMA-20 TMA-21 TMA-22

Soyuz-TMA-M (2010–2013)	TMA-01M TMA-02M TMA-03M TMA-04M TMA-05M TMA-06M TMA-07M TMA-08M TMA-09M

Current

Soyuz-TMA-M (2013–2014)	TMA-10M TMA-11M

Planned

Soyuz-TMA-M (2014–2015)	TMA-12M TMA-13M TMA-14M TMA-15M TMA-16M TMA-17M TMA-18M TMA-19M

Launch sites

Baikonur Cosmodrome
- Site 1/5
- Site 31/6

v t e Human spaceflights to Mir

Soyuz T-15 Soyuz TM-2 Soyuz TM-3 Soyuz TM-4 Soyuz TM-5 Soyuz TM-6 Soyuz TM-7 Soyuz TM-8 Soyuz TM-9 Soyuz TM-10 Soyuz TM-11 Soyuz TM-12 Soyuz TM-13 Soyuz TM-14 Soyuz TM-15 Soyuz TM-16 Soyuz TM-17 Soyuz TM-18 Soyuz TM-19 Soyuz TM-20 STS-63 Soyuz TM-21 STS-71 Soyuz TM-22 STS-74 Soyuz TM-23 STS-76 Soyuz TM-24 STS-79 STS-81 Soyuz TM-25 STS-84 Soyuz TM-26 STS-86 STS-89 Soyuz TM-27 STS-91 Soyuz TM-28 Soyuz TM-29 Soyuz TM-30

v t e ← 1997 · Orbital launches in 1998 · 1999 →

Lunar Prospector \| Skynet 4D \| Ofek-4 \| STS-89 \| Soyuz TM-27 \| USA-137 \| Brasilsat B3 · Inmarsat-3 F5 \| Orbcomm FM3 · Orbcomm FM4 · GFO · Ad Astra \| Globalstar 1 · Globalstar 2 · Globalstar 3 · Globalstar 4 \| Kosmos 2349 \| Iridium 50 · Iridium 52 · Iridium 53 · Iridium 54 · Iridium 56 \| Kakehashi \| SNOE · Teledesic 1 \| Hot Bird 4 \| Intelsat 806 \| Progress M-38 (VDU-2) \| USA-138 \| SPOT 4 \| Iridium 51 · Iridium 61 \| Iridium 55 · Iridium 57 · Iridium 58 · Iridium 59 · Iridium 60 \| TRACE \| Iridium 62 · Iridium 63 · Iridium 64 · Iridium 65 · Iridium 66 · Iridium 67 · Iridium 68 \| STS-90 \| Globalstar 6 · Globalstar 8 · Globalstar 14 · Globalstar 15 \| Nilesat 101 · BSat-1B \| Kosmos 2350 \| Iridium 69 · Iridium 71 \| Kosmos 2351 \| EchoStar IV \| USA-139 \| NOAA-15 \| Progress M-39 \| Iridium 70 · Iridium 72 · Iridium 73 · Iridium 74 · Iridium 75 \| Zhongwei 1 \| STS-91 \| Thor 3 \| Kosmos 2352 · Kosmos 2353 · Kosmos 2354 · Kosmos 2355 · Kosmos 2356 · Kosmos 2357 \| Intelsat 805 \| Kosmos 2358 \| Kosmos 2359 \| Molniya 3-49 \| Nozomi \| Shtil-1 · Tubsat-N · Tubsat-N1 \| Resurs-O1 #4 · Fasat-Bravo · TMSAT · Gurwin Techsat 1B · WESTPAC · SAFIR-2 \| Sinosat-1 \| Kosmos 2360 \| Orbcomm FM13 · Orbcomm FM14 · Orbcomm FM15 · Orbcomm FM16 · Orbcomm FM17 · Orbcomm FM18 · Orbcomm FM19 · Orbcomm FM20 \| Mercury 3 \| Soyuz TM-28 \| Iridium 3 · Iridium 76 \| ST-1 \| Galaxy 10 \| Astra 2A \| Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1 \| Iridium 77 · Iridium 79 · Iridium 80 · Iridium 81 · Iridium 82 \| Globalstar 5 · Globalstar 7 · Globalstar 9 · Globalstar 10 · Globalstar 11 · Globalstar 12 · Globalstar 13 · Globalstar 16 · Globalstar 17 · Globalstar 18 · Globalstar 20 · Globalstar 21 \| PAS-7 \| Orbcomm FM21 · Orbcomm FM22 · Orbcomm FM23 · Orbcomm FM24 · Orbcomm FM25 · Orbcomm FM26 · Orbcomm FM27 · Orbcomm FM28 \| Molniya-1T #99 \| STEX (USA-141) \| Eutelsat W2 · Sirius 3 \| Hot Bird 5 \| USA-140 \| Maqsat 3 \| Deep Space 1 · SEDSAT-1 \| Progress M-40 (Sputnik 41) \| AfriStar · GE-5 \| STS-95 (SPARTAN-201 · PANSAT) \| PAS-8 \| Iridium 2 · Iridium 83 · Iridium 84 · Iridium 85 · Iridium 86 \| Zarya / ISS \| Bonum 1 \| STS-88 (Unity · PMA-1 · PMA-2 · SAC-A · MightySat-1 \| Satmex 5 \| SWAS \| Nadezhda 5 · Astrid 2 \| Mars Climate Orbiter \| Iridium 11 · Iridium 20 \| PAS-6B \| Kosmos 2361 \| Kosmos 2362 · Kosmos 2363 · Kosmos 2364

Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( \| ). Manned flights are indicated in bold text. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets.

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