Sodium propionate
Sodium propionate[1] | |
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IUPAC name Sodium propanoate | |
Other names Sodium propionate | |
Identifiers | |
CAS number | 137-40-6 |
PubChem | 8724 |
ChemSpider | 8399 |
UNII | DK6Y9P42IN |
ChEMBL | CHEMBL500826 |
ATC code | S01 ,QA16QA02 |
Jmol-3D images | {{#if:[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC|Image 1 |
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Properties | |
Molecular formula | C3H5NaO2 |
Molar mass | 96.060 g/mol |
Appearance | Transparent crystals |
Odor | faint acetic-butyric odor |
Melting point | 289 °C |
Solubility in water | ~1 g/mL |
(verify) (what is: / ?) Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa) | |
Infobox references | |
Sodium propanoate or sodium propionate is the sodium salt of propionic acid which has the chemical formula Na(C2H5COO).
Reactions
It is produced by the reaction of propionic acid and sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide.
Uses
It is used as a food preservative and is represented by the food labeling E number E281 in Europe; it is used primarily as a mold inhibitor in bakery products. It is approved for use as a food additive in the EU,[2] USA[3] and Australia and New Zealand[4] (where it is listed by its INS number 281).
References
- ↑ Merck Index, 11th Edition, 8623.
- ↑ UK Food Standards Agency: "Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers". Retrieved 2011-10-27.
- ↑ US Food and Drug Administration: "Listing of Food Additives Status Part II". Retrieved 2011-10-27.
- ↑ Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code"Standard 1.2.4 - Labelling of ingredients". Retrieved 2011-10-27.
External links
- Sodium propanoate at Sci-toys.com
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