Snuff (film)

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This article is about the 1976 film. For the genre, see Snuff film. For the 2005 film, see Snuff-Movie.
Snuff
Directed by Michael Findlay
Roberta Findlay
Horacio Fredriksson
Produced by Jack Bravman
Allan Shackleton
Written by Michael Findlay
Roberta Findlay
A. Bochin
Starring Margarita Amuchástegui
Ana Carro
Liliana Fernández Blanco
Roberta Findlay
Alfredo Iglesias
Enrique Larratelli
Mirtha Massa
Aldo Mayo
Clao Villanueva
Release dates 1976
Running time 80 min.
Country U.S.A. / Argentina
Language English
Budget $30,000

Snuff is a 1976 splatter film, and is most notorious for being marketed as if it were an actual snuff film.[1][2] This picture contributed to the urban legend of snuff films, although the concept did not originate with it.

Production

The film started out as a low-budget gore film titled Slaughter which was written and directed by the husband-and-wife grindhouse filmmaking team of Michael and Roberta Findlay. Filmed in Argentina in 1971 on a budget of $30,000,[3] it depicted the actions of a Manson-esque murder cult, filmed mainly in silence due to the actors understanding very little English. The film financier Jack Bravman received an out-of-court settlement from AIP so the latter could use the title for the 1972 Jim Brown film of the same name. The Findlays' film enjoyed a very limited theatrical release.[4]

Independent low-budget distributor and sometime producer Allan Shackleton took the film and shelved it for four years—but was inspired to release it with a new ending, unbeknownst to the original filmmakers, after reading a newspaper article in 1975 on the rumor of snuff films produced in South America and decided to cash in on the urban legend. He added a new ending, filmed in a vérité style by Simon Nuchtern,[citation needed] in which a woman is brutally murdered by a film crew, supposedly the crew of Slaughter.[5] The new footage purportedly showed an actual murder, and was spliced onto the end of Slaughter with an abrupt cut suggesting that the footage was unplanned and the murder authentic. This new version of the film was released under the title Snuff, with the tagline "The film that could only be made in South America... where Life is CHEAP".[6]

Once the film was released, distributor Shackleton reportedly hired fake protesters to picket movie theaters showing the film.[7] This soon became moot when Women Against Pornography began staging real protests, outraged at the film's purported imagery of sexual violence. The group's protest received coverage by such media outlets as the CBS Evening News.

Hoax

Although the film was exposed as a hoax in Variety in 1976, it became popular in New York, Philadelphia, Los Angeles and Boston.[8]

The rumours persisted that the film showed a real-life murder. "[P]rompted by complaints and petitions from well-known writers, including Eric Bentley and Susan Brownmiller, and legislators", an investigation began into the circumstances surrounding the film's production[9] conducted by New York District Attorney Robert M. Morgenthau, who dismissed the supposedly "real" murder as "nothing more than conventional trick photography—as is evident to anyone who sees the movie".[10][11] Morgenthau reassured the public that the actress being dismembered and killed in the ending of the film "is alive and well", having urged the police to trace her.[12]

Cast

  • Margarita Amuchástegui as Angelica
  • Ana Carro as Ana
  • Liliana Fernández Blanco as Susanna
  • Roberta Findlay as Carmela
  • Alfredo Iglesias as Horst's father
  • Enrique Larratelli as Satan
  • Mirtha Massa as Terry London
  • Aldo Mayo as Max Marsh
  • Clao Villanueva as Horst Frank
  • Michael Findlay as Detective (uncredited)

Further reading

  • Kerekes, David & Slater, David (1994). Killing For Culture. Creation Books. ISBN 1-871592-20-8
  • Johnson, Eithne & Schaefer, Eric. "Soft Core/Hard Gore: Snuff as a Crisis in Meaning," in Journal of Film and Video, University of Illinois Press, (Volume 45, Numbers 2-3, Summer-Fall, 1993): pages 40–59.

References

  1. ↑ "Cashing in on rumours that a 'snuff' film had been smuggled into the United States from South America, Schackleton retitled his movie Snuff and released it in late 1975, advertising its faked evisceration as the real thing", David A. Cook, Lost Illusions: American Cinema in The Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, page 233 (University of California Press, Ltd., 2000). ISBN 0-520-23265-8
  2. ↑ "A Minneapolis police officer, Richard Morrill, wrote in his official report: 'Everything depicted in the final scene appeared to be in fact to be actually happening to the girl. The dismemberment of her body was so real that it made me physically sick'." Article, "Snuff: 'Real murder' brings tape censorship nearer", page 56, in Video Viewer (June–July 1982, Video International Publications Ltd. General Editor Elkan Allan).
  3. ↑ Joan Hawkins, Cutting Edge: Art-Horror and the Horrific Avant-Garde, p. 136 (University of Minnesota Press, 2000). ISBN 0-8166-3413-0
  4. ↑ The Snuff Film: The Making of an Urban Legend
  5. ↑ "The Curse of her filmography: Roberta Findlay's grindhouse legacy", New York Press, July 27, 2005
  6. ↑ Horrorwatch : Snuff
  7. ↑ The Snuff Film: The Making of an Urban Legend
  8. ↑ David A. Cook, Lost Illusions: American Cinema in The Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, page 233 (University of California Press, Ltd., 2000). ISBN 0-520-23265-8
  9. ↑ Joan Hawkins, Cutting Edge: Art-Horror and the Horrific Avant-Garde, p. 137 (University of Minnesota Press, 2000). ISBN 0-8166-3413-0
  10. ↑ "Morgenthau Finds Film Dismembering Was Indeed A Hoax", New York Times, 10 March 1976, p. 41, column 1.
  11. ↑ Liam T. Sanford, "Nasties News", p. 49 (Video Viewer magazine, July 1983)
  12. ↑ Whitney Strub, Perversion For Profit: The Politics of Pornography and The Rise of The New Right, p. 232 (Columbia University Press, 2010). ISBN 978-0-231-14886-3

External links

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