Smalininkai
| Smalininkai | |
|---|---|
| City | |
 | |
| Nickname(s): Smolnis | |
  Smalininkai | |
| Coordinates: 55°5′0″N 22°34′0″E / 55.08333°N 22.56667°ECoordinates: 55°5′0″N 22°34′0″E / 55.08333°N 22.56667°E | |
| Country |
 Lithuania |
| Ethnographic region | Samogitia |
| County | Tauragė County |
| Municipality | Jurbarkas district municipality |
| Eldership | Smalininkai eldership |
| Capital of | Smalininkai eldership |
| First mentioned | 15th century |
| Granted city rights | 1945 |
| Population (2007) | |
| • Total | 621 |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
Smalininkai (
pronunciation (help·info)) is a small city in Lithuania. It is situated in the former samogitian part of Memelland on the right-hand shore of the Neman River, 12 km (7.5 mi) west from Jurbarkas. It was part of German East Prussia and was called Schmalleningken. Between 1923 - 1939 and since the World War II it is part of Lithuania.
Name
The name describes a place of tar and pitch burners ("smala": tar, pitch; -ingken: village).
History
Since 1422 (Treaty of Melno) Schmalleningken was a border-village at the Lithuanian-German customs frontier. 1792 it was appointed to a market town. 1845 the village became a parish and 1878 a church was built. 1902 a light railway was built from Pogegen to Schmalleningken. The village had in 1925 1,741 inhabitants and was incorporated into the Landkreis Tilsit-Ragnit in 1939.
Literature
- Kurschat, Heinrich A.: Das Buch vom Memelland, Siebert Oldenburg 1968
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