Skoutari, Laconia
| Skoutari Σκουτάρι | |
|---|---|
| Location | |
  Skoutari | |
| Coordinates | 36°40′N 22°30′E / 36.667°N 22.500°ECoordinates: 36°40′N 22°30′E / 36.667°N 22.500°E |
| Government | |
| Country: | Greece |
| Administrative region: | Peloponnese |
| Regional unit: | Laconia |
| Municipality: | East Mani |
| Municipal unit: | Gytheio |
| Population statistics (as of 2001)[1] | |
| Village | |
| - Population: | 50 |
| Other | |
| Time zone: | EET/EEST (UTC+2/3) |
| Elevation (min-max): | 0–90 m (0–295 ft) |
| Postal code: | 232 00 |
| Telephone: | 27330 |
| Auto: | ΑΚ |
Skoutari (Greek: Σκουτάρι, in classical antiquity Asine) is a village in Laconia, Greece, part of the municipal unit Gytheio. According to legend it was founded by refugees from the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. Skoutari was built on a hill around 50 metres above the sea level. Skoutari is linked by a road linking Cape Tenaro and Gythio encircling the eastern half of the peninsula. Farmlands are in the valleys, the mountains dominate most of the area and forests covers the valley areas especially around the village, the rest of the land are made up of rocks, bushes and grasslands. The Skoutari Bay lies directly to the east and are surrounded by bluffs, rocks and treacherous landscapes.
History
Ancient Town
In Mycenaean period of Greece, there was thought to be a town called Vorthona which is now submerged. In Ancient Greece, the town used to be called Asine. The town was under Spartan control. In 218 BC, the inhabtitants of Asine defeated the army of Philip V of Macedon who was besieging the town. During the Roman period it belong to Sparta ever though most of the other towns in the area were part of the Union of Free Laconians.
Modern Town
The modern town of Skoutari was founded in 1453 AD by refugees from the Skoutari district of Constantinople who fled from the Ottomans during the Fall of Constantinople. While the rest of Greece fell to the Ottoman Turks, Mani remained free. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Skoutari became a haven for pirates which rivalled Oitylo. The Ottomans tried to conquer Mani in 1780 and they laid siege to the tower of the Grigorakis clan which was one of the most powerful in Mani and whose base was Skoutari and they blew it up with gunpowder after a three-day siege. The Ottoman army was later defeated in the Battle of Vromopigada in the plain outside Skoutari and repelled from Mani. The Ottomans tried to capture Skoutari again in 1815 but they were defeated and driven back. In 1832, Greece was recognized as an independent state and Skoutari became part of it. During World War II, Greece was invaded by the Germans and Italians who captured Skoutari.
Recent History
Now Skoutari is a peaceful sea town with around 150 residents during summer. Skoutari was struck by a forest fire in the last days of July 2007, it did not consume as much of the area as the 2006 dangerous fires, several firefighters, helicopters and planes battled the fire for days and left some groves and forests in damages.
Subdivision
- Parassyros
Nearest places
- Kotronas, south
- Kalyvia, east
Historical population
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1830 | 700-1,000 |
| 1910 | 700-1,000 |
| 1981 | 218 |
| 1991 | 148 |
| 2001 | 172 |
See also
References
- ↑ De Facto Population of Greece Population and Housing Census of March 18th, 2001 (PDF 793 KB). National Statistical Service of Greece. 2003.
| ||||||||||||||