Siphonophorida

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Siphonophorida
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Diplopoda
Subclass: Chilognatha
Order: Siphonophorida
Newport, 1844
Families

Siphonophoridae
Siphonorhinidae

Siphonophorida is an order of millipedes containing two families and approximately 70 species.[1] This order includes the millipede with the most legs, Illacme plenipes.

Description

Millipedes in the order Siphonophorida are long and worm-like, reaching up to 36 millimetres (1.4 in) in length and up to 190 body segments. Eyes are absent, and the head is elongated into a beak. [2]

Distribution

Siphonophorida occurs from southwestern USA to Brazil and Peru in the western hemisphere, as well as South Africa, India, southeast Asia and Australia.[3]

References

  1. Shear, W. (2011). "Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness". Zootaxa 3148: 159–164. 
  2. "Diagnostic features of Millipede Orders". Milli-PEET Identification Tables. The Field Museum, Chicago. Retrieved 25 October 2013. 
  3. "Geographic distribution of Millipede Families". Milli-PEET Identification Tables. The Field Museum, Chicago. Retrieved 25 October 2013. 
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.