Shiranui Dakuemon
| 不知火 諾右衛門 Shiranui Dakuemon | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Personal information | |
| Born |
Shinji Chikahisa October 1801 Uto, Kumamoto, Japan |
| Died | August 20, 1854 (aged 52) |
| Height | 1.76 m (5 ft 9 in) |
| Weight | 135 kg (298 lb) |
| Career | |
| Stable | Urakaze |
| Record |
48-15-65 3draws-2holds-1no result (Makuuchi) |
| Debut | November 1830 |
| Highest rank | Yokozuna (November 1840) |
| Retired | January 1844 |
| Championships | 1 (Makuuchi, unofficial) |
| * Career information is correct as of October 2007. | |
Shiranui Dakuemon (不知火 諾右衛門, October 1801 – August 20, 1854; aka Shiranui Nagiemon) was a sumo wrestler from Uto, Kumamoto, Japan. He was the sport's 8th Yokozuna. He was the coach of Shiranui Kōemon.
Early life
He married early to a woman at the age of 19 and had two sons. In 1823, he got into an argument with the head of his village. Forgetting his own strength, he pushed the village head too harshly. The village head fell to the floor and was knocked unconscious. Knowing the trouble this would cause him, he escaped from his hometown, leaving his family.[1]
Professional sumo career
He entered Osaka sumo and made his debut in May 1824. He didn't find much success in Osaka sumo and transferred to Edo sumo in November 1830. He was promoted to ōzeki in March 1839. He won only one tournament in February 1840 with an 8-0-2 record.
He wasn't a particularly strong wrestler, but around the end of the Edo period the awarding a yokozuna licence had less to do with ability and more to do with the influence of one's backers. Shiranui was simply lucky to have powerful patrons.[2] The actual date he was awarded the title is obscure, but the date is officially recognized as being in November 1840. His name wasn't written on the banzuke for the next tournament in January 1841 and he was absent from November 1841 tournament for unknown reasons. He was demoted to sekiwake in February 1842. At that time, yokozuna was not a rank but a title. In the top makuuchi division, Shiranui won 48 bouts and lost 15 bouts, recording a winning percentage of 76.2.
Retirement from sumo
He retired from an active wrestler after the January 1844 tournament. He stayed in sumo as an elder after his retirement, and was known as Minato Oyakata. The name of the Shiranui yokozuna dohyō-iri (the yokozuna ring entering ceremony) came from not him but from the 11th yokozuna Shiranui Kōemon, who he trained.
Top division record
- The actual time the tournaments were held during the year in this period often varied.
| - | Spring | Winter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1837 | West Maegashira #4 3–0–7 |
West Maegashira #3 5–1–3 1nr |
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| 1838 | West Maegashira #1 2–1–3 |
West Maegashira #1 7–1–2 |
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| 1839 | West Ōzeki 2–4–4 |
West Sekiwake 6–1–3 |
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| 1840 | West Ōzeki 8–0–2 Unofficial |
Sat out | ||||
| 1841 | Not enrolled | Sat out | ||||
| 1842 | West Sekiwake 6–1–2 1h |
West Ōzeki 4–1–5 |
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| 1843 | Sat out | West Ōzeki 2–4–4 |
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| 1844 | West Ōzeki Retired 3–1–2 3d 1h |
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| Record given as win-loss-absent Top Division Champion Retired Lower Divisions Key: ★=Kinboshi(s); d=Draw(s) (引分); h=Hold(s) (預り); nr=no result recorded Yokozuna (not ranked as such on banzuke until 1890) Ōzeki — Sekiwake — Komusubi — Maegashira |
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*Championships for the best record in a tournament were not recognized or awarded before the summer 1909 tournament, and the above championships are unofficial. For more information, see yūshō.
References
- ↑ "故郷に妻子を残して相撲界へ（第8代横綱・不知火）" (in Japanese). Japan Sumo Association. Retrieved 2008-07-04.
- ↑ Newton, Clyde (1994). Dynamic Sumo. Kodansha. p. 51. ISBN 4-7700-1802-9.
- ↑ "Shiranui Nagiemon42 Rikishi Information" (in English). Sumo Reference. Retrieved 2007-10-12.
- ↑ "大相撲優勝力士" (in Japanese). ja.wikipedia. Retrieved 2007-10-12.
See also
- Glossary of sumo terms
- List of Yokozuna
- List of past sumo wrestlers
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| Yokozuna is not a successive rank, and more than one wrestler can share the title | ||