Shimokitayama, Nara
| Shimokitayama 下北山村 | |
|---|---|
| Village | |
 | |
  Shimokitayama | |
| Coordinates: 34°0′N 135°57′E / 34.000°N 135.950°ECoordinates: 34°0′N 135°57′E / 34.000°N 135.950°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Kansai |
| Prefecture | Nara Prefecture |
| District | Yoshino |
| Area | |
| • Total | 133.53 km2 (51.56 sq mi) |
| Population (2005) | |
| • Total | 1,243 |
| • Density | 9.3/km2 (24/sq mi) |
| Time zone | Japan Standard Time (UTC+9) |
| Website | Village of Shimokitayama |
Shimokitayama (下北山村 Shimokitayama-mura) is a village located in Yoshino District, Nara Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 1,243 and a density of 9.31 persons per km². The total area is 133.53 km².
Bordering on Kamikitayama to the north and Totsukawa to the west, it is the southeasternmost region in Nara Prefecture. It shares a border to the east with Kumano, Mie Prefecture, and to the south, with Kitayama, Wakayama Prefecture.
Geography
Shimokitayama is composed of seven main hamlets, arranged roughly in a circle, and Zenki, which is no longer inhabited but which once housed a religious community of shugendo practitioners, including Jitsukaga.
Roads lead north toward Nara from Ikehara, east toward Kumano from Shimokuwahara, south toward Kitayama from Kamikuwahara, and west toward Totsukawa from Uramukai.
- Ikehara
- The main center of Shimokitayama's main industry, tourism, Ikehara is home to Kinari no Sato, a resort containing an onsen known as Kinari no Yu, various fishing and camping shops, gas stations, a few cafes and izakaya, and a small karaoke bar. It also contains Fumonji, a temple of the Sōtō sect of Zen Buddhism, and Shimokitayama Junior High School.
- Ikemine
- Ikemine is home to the Ike no Taira nine-hole golf course, the Myōjin Ike Pond Shrine and a Tenrikyō temple.
- Teragaito
- Teragaito contains Shimokitayama's village hall, Sumiyoshi Shrine, and Shimokitayama Elementary School. It is also home to Shōbōji, a temple of the Sōtō sect of Zen Buddhism at which local shugenja Jitsukaga Gyōja is enshrined.
- Uramukai
- Uramukai includes the drainage area known as Okuji, a series of waterfalls and mountain streams sacred to shugenja, who keep a hut high in the mountains for training purposes.
- Sada
- Sada is home to a gas station and a Tenrikyō temple.
- Kamikuwahara
- Kamikuwahara is almost entirely residential.
- Shimokuwahara
- Shimokuwahara contains Shimokitayama Preschool and Ryūganji a temple of the Sōtō sect of Zen Buddhism.
- Zenki
- Zenki is a wild and mountainous region which contains several large waterfalls sacred to shugenja, including the famous Nana E no Taki.
External links
Media related to Shimokitayama, Nara at Wikimedia Commons
- Shimokitayama official website (Japanese)
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