Shibata Katsuie

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Shibata Katsuie
Shibata Katsuie
Born	1522 Owari Province
Died	June 14, 1583 Battle of Shizugatake, Echizen Province

In this Japanese name, the family name is "Shibata".

Shibata Katsuie (柴田勝家, 1522 – June 14, 1583) or Gonroku (権六) was a Japanese military commander during the Sengoku Period who served Oda Nobunaga.

Biography

Katsuie was born in the village of Kamiyashiro (present-day Meitō-ku, Nagoya), a branch of the Shiba clan (who descended from the Ashikaga clan, and were the former suzerains of the Oda clan). Note the differences between Shibata (柴田), Shiba (斯波), and the Shibata clan of Echigo (新発田).

Katsuie was the retainer of Oda Nobukatsu (Oda Nobuyuki). When control of the Oda clan was contested, Katsuie initially supported his lord, Nobukatsu, against his elder brother Oda Nobunaga. In 1556, Katsuie launched a coup d'etat against Nobunaga. He was defeated at the Battle of Inō, and in the aftermath Nobunaga had his brother executed, but impressed with the retainer's loyalty and bravery, decided to spare the life of Katsuie. Katsuie pledged his services to Nobunaga, earning his praises. In 1570, while a joint Oda-Tokugawa coalition fought the battle of Anegawa, Katsuie was under siege at Chokoji Castle by 4000 soldiers of the Rokkaku clan. Katsuie eventually won via an all-out attack, forcing the Rokkaku to retreat. This action, along with a series of brilliant victories, gained him renown as "Oni Shibata".

In 1575, after gaining control of Echizen, he took command of Kitanosho Castle (Hokujō) and was ordered to conquer the Hokuriku region. After controlling Kaga and Noto, he began a campaign against Etchu Province in 1581. In 1582, Nobunaga was betrayed at Honnō-ji by Akechi Mitsuhide and although Katsuie wanted to join the hunt for Akechi, he was unable to return south as he was heavily invested with the Siege of Matsukura and the army of Uesugi Kenshin.

Statue of Shibata Katsuie on display at Kitanosho Castle site, Fukui, Fukui.

In a meeting in Kiyosu to determine the successor to Nobunaga, he supported Oda Nobutaka, the third son, for whom Katsuie had performed the genpuku ritual. He allied with Oda Nobutaka and Takigawa Kazumasu to battle Hideyoshi. However, his domain was sealed off in the winter by snowfalls and this limited his ability. Both of his allies were defeated while Katsuie battled snowfalls and Uesugi. His forces, under the leadership of Sakuma Morimasa, besieged Nakagawa Kiyohide at Shizugatake in a move to turn the tide launching the battle of Shizugatake. Sakuma ignored Shibata's orders to merely test the enemy's defence and was destroyed by Toyotomi Hideyoshi's returning forces. He retreated to Kitanoshō castle but with the army destroyed, Katsuie had no option but to surrender. Katsuie committed seppuku and set the fire to the castle. He implored Oichi to take their daughters and leave, but she decided to follow his death, while letting her daughters escape.^[1] Ironically, Katsuie had not so much as lifted a spear personally during the battle.

His death poem was:

夏の夜の　夢路儚き　後の名を　雲井にあげよ　山不如

Natsu no yo no

yumeji hakanaki

ato no na wo

kumoi ni ageyo

yamahototogisu

"Fleeting dream paths, in the summer night! O bird of the mountain, carry my name beyond the clouds."

References

↑ "Fukui Castle, Kitanosho Ruins". 2009-03-24. Retrieved 30 April 2009.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shibata Katsuie.

This article incorporates text from OpenHistory.

v t e Prominent people of the Sengoku period

Three major Daimyo	Oda Nobunaga Toyotomi Hideyoshi Tokugawa Ieyasu

Shōguns	Ashikaga Yoshiharu Ashikaga Yoshiteru Ashikaga Yoshihide Ashikaga Yoshiaki Tokugawa Hidetada

Emperors	Go-Nara Ōgimachi Go-Yōzei

Other daimyo	Akechi Mitsuhide Amago Haruhisa Araki Murashige Asakura Yoshikage Asano Nagamasa Asano Yoshinaga Azai Nagamasa Chōsokabe Morichika Chōsokabe Motochika Date Masamune Date Terumune Fukushima Masanori Gamō Ujisato Hachisuka Koroku Hattori Kazutada Hōjō Sōun Hōjō Ujiyasu Hōjō Ujimasa Hōjō Ujinao Honda Masanobu Honda Tadakatsu Honda Tadamasa Honda Tadatomo Hori Hidemasa Hoshina Masanao Hosokawa Fujitaka Hosokawa Tadaoki Ii Naomasa Ii Naotora Ikeda Terumasa Ikeda Tsuneoki Imagawa Ujizane Imagawa Yoshimoto Ishida Masatsugu Ishida Mitsunari Katakura Kojūrō Katō Kiyomasa Katō Yoshiaki Kikkawa Hiroie Kikkawa Motoharu Kinoshita Iesada Kobayakawa Hideaki Kobayakawa Takakage Konishi Yukinaga Kōriki Kiyonaga Kuroda Kanbei Kuroda Nagamasa Kyōgoku Takatsugu Maeda Gen'i Maeda Toshiie Maeda Toshinaga Mashita Nagamori Matsudaira Hirotada Matsudaira Ietada Matsudaira Kiyoyasu Matsunaga Hisahide Miyoshi Nagayoshi Mogami Yoshiaki Mōri Hidemoto Mōri Motonari Mōri Okimoto Mōri Takamoto Mōri Terumoto Nabeshima Naoshige Nakagawa Hidenari Nakagawa Kiyohide Natsuka Masaie Niwa Nagahide Oda Nagamasu Oda Nobuhide Oda Nobuhiro Oda Nobukatsu Oda Nobutoki Okudaira Nobumasa Ōtani Yoshitsugu Ōtomo Sōrin Ōuchi Yoshitaka Rokkaku Yoshikata Ryūzōji Takanobu Saitō Dōsan Saitō Tatsuoki Saitō Yoshitatsu Sakakibara Yasumasa Sakai Tadatsugu Sanada Masayuki Sanada Yukitaka Sassa Narimasa Satake Yoshinobu Satake Yoshishige Shibata Katsuie Shimazu Takahisa Shimazu Tadayoshi Shimazu Yoshihisa Shimazu Yoshihiro Tachibana Dōsetsu Takahashi Shōun Takeda Katsuyori Takeda Nobutora Takeda Nobuyoshi Takeda Shingen Takigawa Kazumasu Tōdō Takatora Toki Yorinari Torii Mototada Toyotomi Hidetsugu Tsutsui Junkei Uesugi Kenshin Uesugi Kagekatsu Uesugi Norimasa Ukita Hideie Ukita Naoie Yamauchi Kazutoyo Yūki Hideyasu

Other notable Samurai	Akechi Hidemitsu Akechi Mitsuharu Akechi Mitsutada Akechi Mitsutsuna Akechi Mitsuyoshi Akiyama Nobutomo Anayama Nobukimi Anayama Nobutomo Andō Morinari Azai Hisamasa Baba Nobuharu Ban Naoyuki Chaya Shirōjirō Chōsokabe Nobuchika Date Shigezane Gotō Matabei Hashiba Hidekatsu Hattori Masanari Honda Narishige Honda Shigetsugu Hōjō Ujikuni Hōjō Ujinori Hōjō Ujiteru Hoshina Masatoshi Ii Naochika Ii Naomori Inaba Yoshimichi Ishikawa Kazumasa Isono Kazumasa Kani Saizō Karasawa Genba Katakura Shigenaga Kimura Shigenari Kobayakawa Hidekane Kōsaka Masanobu Kuki Yoshitaka Kuki Moritaka Maeda Nagatane Maeda Keiji Maeda Toshimasa Matsuda Masachika Matsudaira Nobuyasu Mori Nagayoshi Mori Ranmaru Mori Yoshinari Mōri Katsunaga Mōri Motokiyo Mōri Yoshikatsu Murai Nagayori Nagao Fujikage Nagao Masakage Nagao Tamekage Nakagawa Hidemasa Naoe Kagetsuna Naoe Kanetsugu Natsume Yoshinobu Niiro Tadamoto Nomi Munekatsu Obata Masamori Obata Toramori Oda Hidenobu Oda Hidetaka Oda Katsunaga Oda Nobuharu Oda Nobukane Oda Nobutada Oda Nobutaka Oda Nobuyuki Oniniwa Tsunamoto Saitō Toshimitsu Sakai Masahisa Sakuma Nobumori Sanada Nobutsuna Sanada Nobuyuki Sanada Yukimura Shibata Naganori Shima Sakon Shimazu Iehisa Shimazu Toshihisa Shimazu Toyohisa Sue Harukata Tachibana Muneshige Takeda Nobukado Takeda Nobushige Takenaka Hanbei Takenaka Shigekado Torii Suneemon Toyotomi Hidenaga Toyotomi Hideyori Tsutsui Sadatsugu Uesugi Kagetora Ujiie Naotomo Yamagata Masakage Yamamoto Kansuke Yamanaka Shikanosuke

Swordsmen	Hikita Bungoro Kamiizumi Nobutsuna Miyamoto Musashi Sasaki Kojirō Tadashima Akiyama Tsukahara Bokuden Tsutsumi Hōzan Yagyū Munenori Yagyū Munetoshi

Ninja, rogues, and mercenaries	Fūma Kotarō Hattori Hanzō Ishikawa Goemon Katō Danzō Kirigakure Shikaemon Kōzuki Sasuke Mochizuki Chiyome Ogurusu Nakamura Ohama Kagetaka Saika Magoichi (Suzuki Sadayu Suzuki Shigehide Suzuki Shigetomo) Suzuki Magoroku Igasaki Dōshun Tsuda Nobusumi

Monks and other religious figures	Ankokuji Ekei Aya-Gozen Chacha Honganji Kennyo Honinbo Sansa Hosokawa Gracia Izumo no Okuni Ishin Sūden Jion Kyōgoku Maria Nankōbō Tenkai Nene Rennyo Sessai Choro Shimozuma Chuko Shimozuma Rairen Shimozuma Rairyū Takuan Sōhō

Onna-bugeisha	Ikeda Sen Kaihime Komatsuhime Maeda Matsu Ōhōri Tsuruhime Tachibana Ginchiyo

Other notable women	Asahi no kata Gotokuhime Kitsuno Nōhime Oeyo Oichi Ohatsu Okaji no Kata Lady Kasuga Lady Saigō Lady Tsukiyama Senhime Tokuhime Tsuchida Gozen

Persondata
Name	Shibata Katsuie
Alternative names
Short description	Daimyo
Date of birth	1530
Place of birth	Owari Province
Date of death	1583
Place of death	Battle of Shizugatake, Echizen Province

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Shibata Katsuie

Biography

See also

References

External links