Sharon Glotzer
Sharon C. Glotzer | |
---|---|
Born | New York City, New York |
Residence | USA |
Citizenship | USA |
Fields |
Physics Chemistry Materials Science Chemical Engineering |
Institutions | University of Michigan |
Doctoral advisor | H. Eugene Stanley |
Known for |
Dynamical Heterogeneity Directional Entropic Force Self-assembly Patchy Particles Packing |
Notable awards |
Simons Investigator, 2012-2017 Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2011 Fellow, American Physical Society Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science National Security Science & Engineering Faculty Fellow, 2009-2014 |
Sharon C. Glotzer is an American chemical engineer and physicist and the Stuart W. Churchill Professor at the University of Michigan. She is internationally recognized for her contributions to the fields of soft matter and computational science, most notably on problems of the glass transition - for which the elucidation of the nature of dynamical heterogeneity in glassy liquids is of particular significance - as well as in assembly science and engineering, and nanoscience.
Education
Glotzer obtained her B.S in physics at the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1987, and her PhD in 1993 in theoretical soft condensed matter physics research under the guidance of H. Eugene Stanley at Boston University.[1]
Academic career
Sharon Glotzer joined the National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST in Gaithersburg, Maryland, in 1993 as a National Research Council postdoctoral fellow in the Polymers Division of the Materials Science & Engineering Laboratory. She became a permanent member of the Polymers Division, and was the co-founder, deputy director, and then director of the NIST Center for Theoretical and Computational Materials Science from 1994-2000. In January 2001 she moved to the University of Michigan as a tenured associate professor in Chemical Engineering and in Materials Science & Engineering. She is now the Stuart W. Churchill Collegiate Professor of Chemical Engineering, and holds additional appointments in Materials Science and Engineering, Physics, Applied Physics, and Macromolecular Science and Engineering.
Research and achievements
Glotzer made fundamental contributions to the field of the glass transition, for which the Molecular Dynamics simulation of Lennard–Jones spheres exhibiting heterogeneity in a 3D-liquid[2] is of particular significance.[3] In addition, her paper together with Michael J. Solomon on anisotropy dimensions of patchy particles [SC Glotzer, MJ Solomon. Nature materials 6 (8), 557-562] has become a classic work, inspiring research directions of groups around the world. Glotzer and collaborators also hold the record for the densest tetrahedron packing and discovered that hard tetrahedrons can self-assemble into a dodecagonal quasicrystal.[4]
Recently, Glotzer and collaborators coined the term ‘Directional Entropic Forces’[5] in 2011 to denote the mechanism by which anisotropic hard particles align their facets prior to assembly and/or crystallization due solely to entropic effects, in the absence of depletants. This idea, based on Onsager's work on spherocylinders,[6] allows for predictions of expected assembled crystal and crystal-like structures from attributes of the particles' shape.[7]
To date, her publications have received almost 9,000 citations and her h-index is 50.[8]
Honors and awards
Glotzer is an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (class of 2011), a Fellow of the American Physical Society, a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and holds a prestigious National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship from the Department of Defense. She was recently named a Simons' Investigator (inaugural class, 2012). She is the recipient of numerous awards, including the Charles M.A. Stine Award from the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE), the Maria Goeppert-Mayer Award from the American Physical Society, a Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE), and a Department of Commerce Bronze Medal Award for Superior Federal Service.
Footnotes
- ↑ "Sharon C. Glotzer - Chemical Engineering". College of Engineering, University of Michigan. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
- ↑ "Dynamical Heterogeneities in a Supercooled Lennard-Jones Liquid". APS. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
- ↑ "Heterogeneity at the glass transition: a review". Elsevier. Archived from the original on 2008-02-08. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
- ↑ Haji-Akbari, Amir; Engel, Michael; Keys, Aaron S.; Zheng, Xiaoyu; Petschek, Rolfe G.; Palffy-Muhoray, Peter; Glotzer, Sharon C. (2009). "Disordered, quasicrystalline and crystalline phases of densely packed tetrahedra". Nature 462 (7274): 773–777. arXiv:1012.5138. Bibcode:2009Natur.462..773H. doi:10.1038/nature08641. PMID 20010683.
- ↑ "Crystalline Assemblies and Densest Packings of a Family of Truncated Tetrahedra and the Role of Directional Entropic Forces". ACS. Archived from the original on 2011-12-01. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
- ↑ "The effects of shape on the interaction of colloidal particles". Wiley. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
- ↑ "Structural Diversity and the Role of Particle Shape and Dense Fluid Behavior in Assemblies of Hard Polyhedra". Archived from the original on 2012-02-10. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
- ↑ "Google Scholar: Sharon Glotzer". Retrieved 23 June 2012.
Articles
- P F Damasceno, M Engel, S C Glotzer (2012). "Predictive Self-Assembly of Polyhedra into Complex Structures". Science 337: 453–457. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..453D. doi:10.1126/science.1220869.
- W Kob, C Donati, S J Plimpton, P H Poole, S C Glotzer (1997). "Dynamical Heterogeneities in a Supercooled Lennard-Jones Liquid". Physical Review Letters 79 (15): 2827–2830. arXiv:cond-mat/9706075. Bibcode:1997PhRvL..79.2827K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.2827.
- C Donati, J F Douglas, W. Kob, S J Plimpton, P H Poole, S C Glotzer (1998). "Stringlike Cooperative Motion in a Supercooled Liquid". Physical Review Letters 80 (15): 2338–2341. arXiv:cond-mat/9706075. Bibcode:1997PhRvL..79.2827K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.2827.
- S C Glotzer, M J Solomon (2007). "Anisotropy of Building Blocks and their Assembly into Complex Structures". Nature Materials 6 (8): 557–562. doi:10.1038/nmat1949.
- P F Damasceno, M Engel, S C Glotzer (2012). "Crystalline Assemblies and Densest Packings of a Family of Truncated Tetrahedra and the Role of Directional Entropic Forces". ACS Nano 6: 609–614. arXiv:1109.1323. doi:10.1021/nn204012y.
External links
- "Sharon C. Glotzer". University of Michigan, Chemical Engineering Department. 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-26.
- "Glotzer's website". University of Michigan, Chemical Engineering Department. 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-26.
- "Engel's website". University of Michigan. 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-26.
- "Damasceno's website". University of Michigan. 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-26.