Seva Bharati

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Seva Bharati
Type Community Service
Founded 1979
Headquarters
  • India
Area served Health-care, education, basic amenities, rehabilitating differently abled, special needs children and lepers
Motto Seva Hi Paramo Dharmaha
Website www.sevabharathi.org
At a school for underprivileged children in Bangalore
A European Union, Member of Parliament talking to children of the rehabilitation centre for child labor run by Seva Bharati

The Seva Bharati is a non-governmental organization (NGO) in India. It works especially among the economically weaker sections and the tribal and indigenous communities in India. It runs thousands of service projects across India in the field of education, health care, rural development and rehabilitation of differently abled and special needs children.

The massive relief work carried out by Seva Bharati following the 2001 Gujarat earthquake, the 2008 Bihar flood and the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami came in for considerable appreciation from various quarters.[1][2] The organisation is also known for its efforts in rehabilitating the victims of terror, especially the children who are rendered orphans by terror attacks.

History

In 1979, veteran social worker and the then RSS Sarsanghachalak Shri Balasaheb Deoras addressed a mammoth gathering of volunteers at Ambedkar Stadium, Delhi, on 8 April 1978, where he called upon them to start service activities among the neglected sections of the society. He asked the volunteers to raise self-respect of the socially and economically deprived people of India. This speech is considered to be the initiating first step that led to starting the Seva Bharati.Although the volunteers of RSS and other allied organisations had been informally working for the betterment of the under-privileged, it was opined that a formal structure would help coordinate the service programs all over the country. Seva Bharati was thus established later that year.[3]

Organisation

Seva Bharati is inspired from RSS and is the official community service umbrella of allied organisations. The Akhil Bharatiya Seva Pramukh of RSS, guides the organisation and is also represented in the Akhil Bharatiya Pratinidhi sabha, the ultimate decision making body of the Sangh.

Akhila Bharatiya Seva Pramukhs

Yadavrao Joshi (1989–1991)

K. Suryanarayan Rao (1991–1999)

Bhaiyyaji Joshi (1999–2004)

Premchand Goel (2003–2007)

Sitaram Kedilaya (2007–2012)

Suhasrao Hiremath (2012– )

Activities

The volunteers of Seva Bharati today are involved in more than one lakh service projects in remote areas of the country.[4][5] Volunteers have been the first to reach many natural calamities, be it floods,[6] accidents or other natural calamities such as earthquake or tsunami. Seva Bharati is reported to have 13,786 projects in education, 10,908 in health care, 17,560 in social welfare and 7,452 self-reliance projects.[7] These projects, serving the economically weaker and socially neglected sections of the society range from medical assistance, crèche, library, hostel, basic education, adult education, vocational and industrial training, upliftment of street children and the lepers.[8] Through these projects Seva Bharti aims at making the underprivileged sections of the society self-reliant in all aspects of their lives.

Health

Volunteers with the children with cancer at Kidwai hospital, Bangalore

The Seva Bharati organizational report states that it has over five thousand health care centers spread across India, including 2761 rural health care centers, 385 mobile clinics, 161 resident clinics in urban areas, 30 counseling centers and 7 leprosy medication and rehabilitation centers. It has a chain of 14 Blood banks and over three hundred blood donation indexes that serve in times of emergencies.[4][9] Seva Bharati helps poor patients get medicine for free or for subsidized amounts. It is reported that although the organization runs on "shoestring budget", it has been considered a "savior for those desperately in need of un-affordable medicines".[10] It is reported that there are 234 such medicine collection and redistribution centers across India.[4]

It has partnered with premier technological institutions to upgrade the health infrastructure. In a project partnered with the Birla Institute of Technology, Pilani, telemedicine centers have been formed with the aim of delivering of health care services across distances using telecom technology. Using the software 'Remedy Kit' and internet technology, developed by the institute, vital information regarding pulse rate, heart beat, blood pressure, ECG can be transferred over the broadband link from Seva Bharti to Medical Center, BITS-Pilani. The health care personnel at Medical Center will analyze and diagnose the health condition and prescribe the medicines that will be available at Seva Bharti Complex. The entire procedure will take merely 3–5 minutes. These techniques will be beneficial towards improvisation of health care accessibility, immunization drives, educating young mothers and children about hygiene and general cleanliness.[11] Free health care camps are organized in the slums and economically poor areas with the help of hospitals, where hundreds of patients among other checkups are examined for cardiac and diabetic ailments. In the camps, teams of technicians, conduct free ECG, Echo cardiography and blood sugar testing. Apart from the checkups, there are dietitians who advise the patients about healthy diet, exercises and medicines. Medicines are distributed free of cost and counseling on psychiatric ailments is also provided.[12][13][14][15] It also organizes naturopathy and other wellness camps for general public and thousands of people have benefited from these camps.[16]

AIDS awareness

Seva Bharati also conducts AIDS awareness programmes targeting truck drivers, taxi drivers, dhaba owners and the youth where hundreds of participants participate and discuss topics including "General health and hygiene", "STD symptoms and mode of transmission", "HIV-AIDS symptoms and mode of transmission" and "Safe sex". Exhibitions are also organized and literature is distributed to make people aware about the disease and its prevention.[17] Besides this, the organization regularly has health awareness drives like the ones on the world heart day.[18]

During swine flu epidemic

The volunteers of the RSS, coordinated with the officials of various organizations, including the National Institute of Virology (NIV), the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC),the Indian Medical Association and held awareness campaign against swine flu. The volunteers helped the governmental authorities and people in tackling flu.[19]

The team of RSS workers, which included medical professionals, helped the people at the screening centers. They provided leaflets to various housing societies and hoped to reach out to up to 1,000 societies in this way.[20]

Empowerment of differently abled children

Children at a center for differently abled in Bangalore
Seva Bharati has many schools, rehabilitation and recreation centers for differently abled and special needs children and adult.[21] The organization reports that it has 179 such centers across India, including special schools, hostels and recreation centers.[4]

It also organizes awareness drives about the needs of the special needs children.[21] Special meetings for disabled persons held by the organization serve as a platform for them to interact with specialists and others associated with them. Pediatricians, gynecologists, audiologists, ophthalmologists and other specialists participate in such camps.[22]

Activities for visually impaired

Seva Bharati and allied organizations have many eye banks that regularly conduct eye donation camps. They have provided hundreds of blind persons with eyes.[23][24] The organization in collaboration with other eye hospitals runs eye care initiatives for the urban poor. The initiatives have covered thousands of slum children and aim at eradicating blindness and eye diseases in children.[25][26] In one of the initiatives to provide free pediatric eye care to slum children, held in association with the Narayana Nethralaya in Bangalore, over 1010 slum children were screened. 200 children were detected to have visual problems and some of the conditions detected were corneal problems (18), squint (11), retinal (09), eyelid problems (16) and cataract (03). All these children requiring surgery & treatment received the same free of cost at Narayana Nethralaya over 143 received spectacles and other treatment free of cost. The project has put a target of screening 10,000 slum children before the end of 2009. In the last two camps, a team of doctors, paramedical workers and volunteers from NGOs examined and treated over 2400 children and even operated those requiring surgery – free of cost.[27] Camps are also held in which corneal plantation is performed on hundreds of patients, which cure the eye ailments and help them regain their eyesight.[24]

Rehabilitating lepers

Seva Bharati has rehabilitation centers for lepers. One such center is near Rajamudry in Andhra Pradesh. The center was founded in 1975 by Colonel D.S. Raju who had been a personal doctor to Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose in INA. In 1982 it was handed over to the RSS and since then has been managed by RSS and Seva Bharati volunteers. It houses 106 leprosy patients and has a hospital adjoining the centre that caters to their medication needs. The 11 acres (45,000 m2) is surrounded by greenery and also maintains a 'gosala' and a library.[28] The yeomen service rendered by the organisation has found mention in the case study in rehabilitation of leprosy patients authored by Dr A P J Abdul Kalam, the former President of India.[29]

Education

Seva Bharati has numerous hostels for the economically underprivileged children across the country, especially the tribal and the rural poor.[30] The organization reports over ten thousand educational projects in India, including hostels for boys and girls, primary education centers in rural areas and in slums, adult and informal education centers for street children and single teacher schools in the remote places of the country.[4] It also helps students from the remote tribal areas to enroll in schools in different parts of the country and sponsors all their educational and other needs.[31] It conducts camps for children that teach them folk songs and dances, making arts and crafts and painting to encourage creativity among them.[32]

The organisation has run many literacy initiatives for adults and children. A project in the slums of Delhi aims at making Delhi hundred percent literate.[33]

Orphanages

Seva Bharati has rehabilitation centres named "Matri Chhaya" or (Mother's care) for destitute children. The project plans to envisage the "Matri Chaya" to be different from an orphanage and aims to provide ll facilities for children abandoned by their parents.. It is intended to provide the 'adopted' children education and other facilities till they settle in their life. "The aim of this project" as explained by one of its volunteers "is to facilitate a good, healthy life for those children who are generally termed 'unwanted'". Seva Bharati ties up with all the hospitals and the police to get information about all such children who are abandoned after their birth by their parents. These children are sent to schools and thereafter, to the vocational centers run by the organization, Education for these children also includes coaching for higher studies after they clear their secondary level education.[34]

Empowerment of women

British Deputy High Commissioner Stuart Innes visiting Seva Bharati's rehabilitation centre for child labor

Seva Bharati has large number of centers that provide vocational training to economically underprivileged women. It trains women in making handicrafts and decorative items and helps to market these products. Hundreds of girls trained by Seva Bharati over the years are transforming handicrafts into a successful cottage industry mostly in the North Eastern states of India. Seva Bharati also conducts camps and organises exhibitions of handicrafts churned out at such camps and works as a catalyst in marketing these items. The participants are usually trained in fabric painting, hand stitching, pot-painting, glass painting, jute work, flower-making, cane and bamboo craft, pith and banana fibre craft. As a volunteer notes, the best part is that the items produced by these women are in demand because of their quality and hence are getting bulk orders. The handicrafts are today finding their way into homes across India.[35]

Seva Bharati reports that it has a total of 1404 such training projects across India, including centers that teach computers, tailoring, shorthand, stitching, sweater making, typing, carpentry, nursing,[36] arts and handicrafts and recreational activities[4] These training programs help the participants find jobs and earn a livelihood.

Seva Bharati also has many initiatives aimed at creating awareness among the women regarding socio-economic programmes and health. The programmes create awareness about minor ailments, health, hygiene and nutrition, environment, pregnancy and rights of women, besides prevention of addiction.[37]

Human rights campaign

From the Valley of Kashmir to the Hills of the North-eastern India Seva Bharati works tirelessly for the basic Human rights. The campaign for the Kashmiri Pandits or the campaign for the Pardhees of Maharashtra (labeled at birth as criminal tribe) or the Chenchu tribals of Nallamala Andhra Pradesh or the Gonds of Madhya Pradesh and Chattisgarh the campaign for a better life and rights continues.

Pardhees are one of the 150 communities the British notified as criminals in 1871. Though the Indian republic denotified them in 1952, 60 million of them continue to be social outcasts and victims at the hands of the police. Phase Pardhis form one third of the Pardhee clan). Under the banner of Bhatke Vimukta Vikas pratishtan and the Yamgarwadi Mitra Mandal fight for the rights and betterment of Pardhis continues. The rehabilitation of the Pardhis and the fight has brought eminent Social worker and thinker Girish Prabhune several laurels in the field.

Seva Bharati has stood by the Assam violence victims of July 2012. The Volunteers have set up medical aid, food and shelters to the victims . The activities extended to 60,000 victims providing food and shelter. Medical aid was provided with the help of 3 mobile dispensaries and 4 teams of doctors. Two truck loads of utensils were provided to the victims.

Fighting for the rights of underprivileged women

Seva Bharati is also known for fighting for the rights of women who are taken as domestic helps to the cities and are exploited and abused. It has taken up the issues such as wage deprivation, assault and abuse and has also represented their concerns to various governmental bodies.[38] It has coordinated with the governmental agencies to save rescue girls from abuse and harassment.[39][40]

Relief and rehabilitation during natural calamities

Following the 2001 Gujarat Earthquake

As many as 25,000 volunteers, including 600 doctors, from Seva Bharati, worked to rescue and rehabilitate the victims of the 2001 Gujarat earthquake. Nearly 10,000 operations were performed and over 19,000 patients were treated of injuries and other ailments. Besides, the organisation sent huge amounts of relief material for the quake-hit victims from different parts of the country.[41]

News magazine Outlook reported "Literally within minutes RSS / Seva Bharati volunteers were at the scenes of distress. Across Gujarat, the (RSS) cadres were the saviours. Even as the state machinery went comatose in the first two days after the quake, the cadre-based machinery of the Sangh fanned out throughout the state. Approximately 35,000 RSS members in uniform were pressed into service."

In the words of the district collector of Ahmedabad K. Srinivas: "This is an old tradition in the RSS. To be the first at any disaster strike: floods, cyclone, drought and now quake. In Kachchh, too, the RSS / Seva Bharati was the first to reach the affected areas. At Anjar, a town in ruins, the RSS was present much before the Army and took the lead in finding survivors and fishing out the dead."

India Today, arguably India's most respected weekly, reported in its issue of 12 Feb 2001, that "It is conceded by even their worst detractors that the RSS through Seva bharati has been in the forefront of the non-official rescue and relief (operations). This has led to an upsurge of goodwill for the Sangh".[2]

Following the 2004 tsunami

When the 2004 tsunami hit the southern coasts of India, thousands of volunteers, under the aegis of the Seva Bharati, engaged in relief work. The volunteers, in cooperation with organisations like Ramakrishna Mutt in Tamil Nadu, Nair Service Society, Sri Narayana Guru Dharma Paripalana Yogam and Mata Amrithanandamayi Mutt in Kerala and Janakshema Samiti in Andhra Pradesh, set up relief camps in tsunami-affected districts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. They distributed thousands of food packets, organised teams doctors and cremated thousands of dead bodies.

Tughlaq, a magazine based in Chennai, carried a report on the relief work of the tsunami that hit the coasts of Tamil Nadu. It reported that when the tsunami left the whole government machinery paralysed, it was because of the immediate relief work of Seva Bharati that hundreds of lives were saved. "Seva Bharati had started rehabilitating people fleeing from the waves, losing their houses, boats, nets, etc., by feeding them, settling them in dry places, etc. during the first day itself. Medical relief was also made available in all the 208 places spread over nine districts." It further adds "The task of even taking the dead bodies to the medical centres appeared too daunting. It was the Seva Bharati workers who dared to venture into seashores and retrieve the bodies. From the beginning of the calamity on the morning of the 26th up to writing this on 2 January, the number of dead retrieved by Seva Bharati is 2,469! There have been occasions when some have been rescued alive while searching for bodies." The editor of Tughlaq, and noted dramatist Cho Ramaswamy says "The concerned authorities admit privately that it was the RSS-sponsored Seva Bharati, which did yeoman service everywhere. Politics forbids them to acknowledge this in public".[42]

After the Tsunami, Seva Bharati with other allied organisations conducted a survey of the affected areas and rehabilitated the people of the worst-hit villages and helped them build homes and other basic infrastructure facilities.[43][44][45][45][46] It also conducted counseling sessions for the victims, mostly the children to help them face the trauma after the calamity.[47]

During floods in South India (2009)

In the floods that swept across the Southern states of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.

In the first phase of relief operations, they distributed over one lakh food packets collected from neighboring villages and districts in the interior rural areas of Kurnool, Mahaboobnagar and Nalgonda districts. Since links to Kurnool had been cut off, material was brought in from Anantapur, Kadapa, Nellore in the Andhra Pradesh and Raichur in Karnataka. Relief camps were set up in Karnool town at Saraswati Sishu Mandir and G Pulla Reddy Engineering College. Volunteers from Adoni cleaned the Raghavendra Swamy temple in Mantralayam and cleared the carcasses of the cows of Goshala and other animals, and handed them over to the police.[48]

In Hyderabad, 2,000 volunteers went round the city collecting money, food and other material needed for the flood-affected. Two donation collection centres have come up at the State headquarters of RSS and the Keshav Memorial School. Every day four truckloads of food material, two trucksloads of other essentials were dispatched to flood-affected areas. Besides, 200 volunteers from the city are engaged in sanitation work there.[48]

In the second phase of relief operations, the RSS surveyed the affected areas of Mahaboobnagar district and found that 58 villages were badly destroyed and 16,000 families were devastated. The organisation decided to supply kits to 5,000 families to enable them to lead a normal life. Each kit consists of kitchen utensils, foodgrains and other material of daily use.[48]

In Kurnool district, 250 to 300 villages were still underwater hampering their survey. In the third and final phase of operations, the RSS planned to rehabilitate devastated people and reconstruct destroyed villages.[48]

"We have identified various means of rehabilitation of people like supplying them implements required for their occupation," volunteers said, adding that they were involving several voluntary organisations.[48][49]

Following the 2013 Uttarakhand Floods

In the Floods and cloudburst that created havoc and mayhem in Uttarakhand June 2013 Seva Bharathi had 5,000 RSS volunteers taken up relief and rescue along with the Indian Armed forces. The Largest ever rescue mission for the 100,000 pilgrims and locals. From the day 1 (16-June) till now 20 truck loads of relief material sent to flood affected areas from Dehradun. RSS Sewa Vibhag surveying the area assessing the loss of life property. 1.Badrinath-Hemkund Sahib, 2. Kedarnath, 3. Gangotri-Yamunotri. Approx 200 villages are worst affected in the floods and some of them are totally washed out. [50]

Rehabilitating the victims of terrorism

Seva Bharati has adopted a hundred children from the insurgency and militancy affected regions of Jammu and Kashmir including Gul, Mohore, Dharmani and Buddhal Tehsils in Udhampur and Rajouri districts. The children, both Hindu and Muslim, who have been adopted have been rendered orphans by terrorist attacks in which many of the family members have been killed. The children are in the age group of five to fifteen. They will study till Class 12 in boarding schools in Delhi, which are funded or supported by the Seva Bharati.

The project by Seva Bharati hopes to give these children a life away from bloodshed and give them back their lost childhood and new dreams to chase. Their parents and guardians are happy that their children are in safe hands.

The Indian Army, which has selected the NGO for adoption, says that they are optimistic that these children after 10 years, will be some of the finest citizens of the country. The army sees a bright future for these children and believes that the humane gesture of NGOs like Seva Bharati and similar organisations from various parts of the country will go a long way in boosting the efforts to bring in an era of peace and prosperity in Jammu and Kashmir and more so root out the evil of terrorism from this region.[51][52]

Other activities

Drinking water

It has several schemes that provide drinking water to the remote parts of India, mostly those facing water scarcity.[53] Places that face severe water shortage are supplied water through the tankers at subsidized rates or for free.[54] Free food distribution is also conducted in hospitals for ailing poor patients.[55] It distributes warm clothing and sweaters for the under-privileged children to cope with the chilling winters. Under the aegis of Seva Bharathi a water conservation forum Jala Bharathi has been started. Jala Bharathi organises seminar and training programs on water conservation and rain water harvesting. [56]

Environment awareness

The organisation conducts environment awareness programs among the general public. Such awareness campaigns have resulted in many environmental friendly steps being taken by the people. A pledge to shun environmentally hazardous disposable plastic items was taken by the residents of Jakkacombai Badaga hamlet in a remote part of Kotagiri a small village on the tip of Nilgiri hills.[57]

Activities for senior citizens

Seva Bharati has day care centre named 'Aasare' for the senior citizens who face constant neglect from their families and the society.[58]

Volunteer activities

Seva Bharati serves as a platform for volunteers who help manage large community events. The volunteers have helped in crowd management, maintaining order and providing essential services to the pilgrims in centers that witness huge number of people like the Sabarimala temple in the South Indian state of Kerala.[59][60] They set up medical camps and provide basic amenities such as drinking water.[61] The organisations help is regularly sought by Governmental agencies in maintaining order during festivals.[62] The organization organizes blood donation camps where volunteers and other youth are encouraged to donate blood.[9]

References

  1. ↑ Tughlaq, 12 January 2005
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 India Today Magazine. India-today.com (12 February 2001).
  3. ↑
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Rashtriya Seva Bharati report Seva Activity report
  5. ↑ Kashmir. News.oneindia.in (25 June 2006).
  6. ↑
  7. ↑
  8. ↑ http://www.kendram.org/
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Chandigarh, India – Regional Briefs. The Tribune. (9 February 2003).
  10. ↑ Tomar, Anjul (24 April 1998). "Financial difficulties hinder aid to poor patients", The Indian Express
  11. ↑ CWS – BITS Pilani using Telecom Technology to Provide Healthcare Services, 30 August 2007,
  12. ↑ 202027 "Cardiac and diabetic check-up camp held", The Indian Express, 20 September 2006
  13. ↑ Medical camp in bhat inda, The Tribune, Tuesday, 3 October 2000, Chandigarh, India
  14. ↑ The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Regional Briefs. The Tribune.
  15. ↑ Chandigarh, India – Regional Briefs. The Tribune. (4 July 2003).
  16. ↑ NGO to hold neuropathy treatment camp Chandigarh, The Indian Express, 1 April
  17. ↑ AIDS awareness programme for truck drivers held, The Indian Express, Friday, 20 November 1998
  18. ↑ Karnataka News : Rally taken out to create awareness. The Hindu (30 September 2007).
  19. ↑ "RSS begins swine flu awareness drive". The Times of India. (11 August 2009).
  20. ↑ ''Indian Express'', Wednesday, 12 Aug 2009. The Indian Express. (12 August 2009).
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Club planned for disabled children, The Hindu, Tuesday, 17 October 2000
  22. ↑ Special meet for the disabled. The Hindu. (13 December 2005).
  23. ↑ ''The Tribune'', Tuesday, 10 September 2002, Chandigarh, India. The Tribune.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Regional Briefs. The Tribune. (26 April 2002).
  25. ↑ Indian Express 29 Jun 2009, "Eye camp for slum children"
  26. ↑ "Reaching eye care to children in slums". The Hindu, 9 March 2009
  27. ↑ "A better vision for 1010 slum kids", 9 March 2009. Newindianexpress.com.
  28. ↑ Bhaskar, B.V.S. (4 February 2006), "All for a noble cause", The Hindu
  29. ↑ Rehabilitation with Compassion – APJ Abdul Kalam
  30. ↑ Hostel for tribal children opened, Monday, 27 Oct 2008, The Hindu,
  31. ↑ "A home away from home for these students". The Hindu, 6 July 2006
  32. ↑ ''The Tribune'', 10-04-2000. The Tribune. (4 October 2000).
  33. ↑ "RSS campaign to make Delhi 100pc literate", The Peninsula, 2 February 2006
  34. ↑ C.B. Singh, (5 June 2006), The Indian Express "Someone is opening loving arms to abandoned children"
  35. ↑ Girls craft their destinies, The Telegraph, Friday, 8 June 2007
  36. ↑ Training in home nursing, 14 January 2008. The Hindu. (14 January 2008).
  37. ↑ "Awareness project by Seva Bharti launched". The Indian Express, 23 February 1999
  38. ↑ Week after help's death in Gurgaon, no head way, Siddhartha Sarma, The Indian Express, New Delhi, 31 January,
  39. ↑ "Teenage girls brought back to Kochi from Goa", The Hindu, 10 March 2006
  40. ↑ Driver roams with body in ambulance for 5 days, Sify.com, 22 February 2008 23:02:06
  41. ↑ ''The Tribune'', Chandigarh, 02-08-2001. The Tribune. (8 February 2001).
  42. ↑ Tughlaq, January 12, 2005 (Translated version)
  43. ↑ 1,500 RSS volunteers helping with relief work', Wednesday, 5 Jan 2005, The Hindu
  44. ↑ "Rs. 5.75-cr. relief for tsunami-hit". The Hindu. (26 February 2005).
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 "Relief missions from Delhi". The Hindu. (27 December 2004).
  46. ↑ Slum Board raising 527 tsunami houses, The Hindu, Thursday, 22 January 2009
  47. ↑ Sanchita Sharma, Dealing with nightmares, 5 January 2005, Hindustan Times
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 48.4 RSS volunteers fan out to do relief work, First Published : 8 October 2009 03:27:00 AM IST, The Indian Express,
  49. ↑ Relief pours in, doesn't flow to flood-hit, ''Indian Express''. Newindianexpress.com.
  50. ↑ RSS Relief work in Uttarakhand on CNN IBN, ''CNN IBN''. YouTube.com (24 June 2013).
  51. ↑ Jammu kids get home away from guns, IBN live, Wed, 28 Jun 2006. Ibnlive.in.com (28 June 2006).
  52. ↑ JK: RSS adopts militancy hit Muslim children, Sunday, 25 June 2006. News.oneindia.in (25 June 2006).
  53. ↑ Lanka island thirsty for potable water, Wednesday, 5 Mar 2008. The Hindu. (5 March 2008).
  54. ↑ Drinking water crisis hits Gorantla, ''The Hindu'', Friday, 30 Apr 2004. The Hindu. (30 April 2004).
  55. ↑ Engagements / Kozhikode : In Kozhikode Today. The Hindu (3 April 2006).
  56. ↑ ''Indian Express'', Thursday, 21 January 1999. The Indian Express.
  57. ↑ Hamlet pledges to shun plastics, ''The Hindu'', Friday, 6 Jan 2006. The Hindu. (6 January 2006).
  58. ↑ Mangalore: 'Aasare' – Senior Citizens Get a New Home to Revitalize Themselves, Monday, 5 October 2009 1:37:06 PM (IST),
  59. ↑ Unprecedented rush at Sabarimala temple, The Hindu, Sunday, 14 Jan 2007,
  60. ↑ Thousands perform 'Pitrutarpanam', ''The Hindu'', Wednesday, 9 Mar 2005. The Hindu. (9 March 2005).
  61. ↑ All roads lead to Attukal temple, lakhs offer pongala, The Hindu, Tuesday, 14 March 2006
  62. ↑ Puthiyakavu pongala on 11 March, ''The Hindu'', Thursday, 27 Jan 2005. The Hindu. (27 January 2005).

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