Septum primum

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Septum primum
Interior of dorsal half of heart from a human embryo of about thirty days. (Septum primum labeled at center top.)
Gray's p.512
Carnegie stage 13
Days 29
Gives rise to atrial septum

In the developing heart of a human embryo, the cavity of the primitive atrium becomes subdivided into right and left chambers by a septum, the septum primum, which grows downward into the cavity. The increasingly smaller gap below it (before it fuses with the endocardial cushion) is known as the ostium primum (i.e. "the first opening"). The septum primum eventually fuses with the endocardial cushion, closing the ostium primum off completely. Meanwhile, perforations appear in the superior part of the septum primum, forming the ostium secundum (i.e. "the second opening"). This will eventually form part of the fossa ovalis.

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This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.


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