Semion Ivanov

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Semion Ivanov

Army General Ivanov
Native name Семён Павлович Иванов
Born (1907-09-13)13 September 1907
Porecheno, contemporary Smolensky District, Smolensk Oblast, Russian Empire
Died 26 September 1993(1993-09-26) (aged 86)
Moscow, Russian Federation
Buried at Novodevichy Cemetery
Allegiance Soviet Union (1926–1973)
Years of service 1926–1973
Rank Army General
Battles/wars
Awards
Relations General Fedor Ivanov, General Piotr Ivanov (brothers)

Semion Pavlovich Ivanov (Russian: Семён Павлович Иванов; September 13, 1907 – September 26, 1993) was a Soviet general.

Biography

Early life

Ivanov was born to a peasants' family. He worked in railroad maintenance since the age of twelve, while continuing to study at school during his spare time. He volunteered into the Red Army in 1926, and was sent to the 1st Infantry School in Moscow. Graduating at 1929, he was given command of a platoon in the 16th Infantry Division. Ivanov joined the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) during the same year. In 1936, he was sent to the Frunze Military Academy. Three years later, when he completed his studies, Ivanov was assigned to the Ural Military District as an assistant to the chief of operations. During the Soviet-Finnish War, he served as the chief of staff in the 1st Infantry Corps of the 8th Army.[1][2]

World War II

Shortly after the beginning of the German-Soviet War in 22 June 1941, Colonel Ivanov was appointed operations' chief of the 13th Army and took part in the Battle of Białystok–Minsk.[3] In December, he was made chief of staff in the Southwestern Front's 38th Army. On July 1942 he was given the same office in the 1st Tank Army, and later, in the 1st Guards Army. He became a Major General and the Southwestern Front's chief of operations on 14 October and as such participated in the Battle of Stalingrad. At December, he was promoted to the front's chief of staff. On 19 January 1943, he was promoted to Lieutenant General.[4] When the Southwestern was reformed as the Voronezh Front, Ivanov retained his position under General Nikolai Vatutin and took part in the Battle of Kursk. When the 1st Ukrainian Front was created from the Voronezh's forces, he remained as its chief of staff.[5][2]

On 11 November 1943, Ivanov was relieved from his post after making two contradictory redeports to Moscow on the military situation in the Fastiv Raion, without noticing that he was submitting data on the same region at both occasions. He was removed from the front and sent to be chief of staff in the Transcaucasian Front.[6] At October 1944, he was assigned in the same capacity to the 3rd Ukrainian Front, which was engaged in fighting near Budapest. He remained in this post until the end of the war with Germany, being promoted to Colonel General on 19 April 1945. Later, he took part in the Moscow Victory Parade of 1945.[7]

In late June, Ivanov was transferred to the Far East Command, serving as Marshal Aleksandr Vasilevsky chief of staff during the Soviet-Japanese War.[8] For his role in planning the operation, he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union at 8 September 1945.[9]

Post-war years

Ivanov served as chief of staff in a variety of Soviet formations: the Belorussian Military District (March 1946 - November 1948), the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany (November 1948 - June 1952), the Odessa Military District (1952-3), Moscow Military District (1953-April 1956) and the Kiev Military District (April 1956 - September 1959).[10]

At September 1959, he became the chief of the Soviet Army's Main Operations Directorate and a deputy to the Army's Chief of the General Staff Marshal Vasily Sokolovsky.[11] As such, he was involved in Operation Anadyr[12] and the Cuban Missile Crisis,[13] during the latter of which he stayed in the Kremlin and assisted Nikita Khruschev.[14]

In 1963, when Colonel Oleg Penkovsky was arrested, Ivanov committed negligence in his work; Khruschev wrote in his memoirs that he did not recall the exact deed, but only that it might have ended in a security risk. The general was therefore removed from office and sent to command the remote Siberian Military District, where he remained until 1968.[15]

At 19 February 1968, Ivnaov was promoted to Army General, and became commander of the Voroshilov Academy in May. This was his last post in the army. He retired from the Armed Forces in February 1973, and served as an inspector in the Ministry of Defence until 1992.[16]

Honours and awards

This article incorporates information from the equivalent article on the Russian Wikipedia.

References

  1. ↑ Semion Ivanov on academic.ru.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Alexander Rushkin. Hero From Porecheno: Semion Ivanov, 100 Years To His Birth. Krasnaya Zvezda, 29 August 2007.
  3. ↑ Semion Ivanov on the 13th Army heritage website.
  4. ↑ Semion Ivanov on slovari.ru.
  5. ↑ Semion Ivanov on reportage.su.
  6. ↑ Joseph Stalin, Aleksei Antonov. Stavka Order no. 30241 to the 1st Ukrainian Front. 11 November 1943.
  7. ↑ Semion Ivanov on biografia.ru.
  8. ↑ David Glantz. The Soviet Strategic Offensive in Manchuria, 1945: August Storm. ISBN 978-0-7146-5279-5. Pages 17, 139, 304, 389.
  9. ↑ Semion Ivanov on the Smolensk heritage website.
  10. ↑ Heroes of the Soviet Union: Semion Ivanov.
  11. ↑ Biographical Dictionary of the Soviet Army Generals.
  12. ↑ A. I. Gribkov, William Y. Smith, Alfred Friendly. Operation Anadyr: U.S. and Soviet Generals Recount the Cuban Missile Crisis. ISBN 978-0-86715-266-1. Pages 6, 14, 179.
  13. ↑ Sharad Chauhan. Inside CIA: Lessons In Intelligence. ISBN 978-81-7648-660-6. Pages 232-3.
  14. ↑ James G. Blight, Bruce J. Allyn, David A. Welch. Cuba on the Brink: Castro, the Missile Crisis, And the Soviet Collapse. ISBN 978-0-7425-2269-5. Page 81.
  15. ↑ Nikita Khruschev. Vremia, Liudi, Vlast. ISBN 978-5-900036-04-5. Page 481.
  16. ↑ Semion Ivanov on findagrave.ru.
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