Segue
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A segue i/ˈsɛɡweɪ/ is a smooth transition from one topic or section to the next.[1]
The term is derived from Italian segue, "it follows"; the pronunciation in English differs from the original Italian pronunciation.
In music
In music, segue is a direction to the performer. It means continue (the next section) without a pause. The term attacca is used synonymously.
For written music it implies a transition from one section to the next without any break. In improvisation, it is often used for transitions created as a part of the performance, leading from one section to another.
In live performance, a segue can occur during a jam session, where the improvisation of the end of one song progresses into a new song. Segues can even occur between groups of musicians during live performance. For example, as one band finishes its set, members of the following act replace members of the first band one by one, until a complete band swap occurs.
In recorded music, a segue is a seamless transition between one song and another. The effect is often achieved through beatmatching, especially on dance and disco recordings, or through arrangements that create the effect of a musical suite, a classical style also used in many progressive rock recordings. The songs may further contain a lyrical connection or overall theme as well.
In some Brazilian musical styles, where it is called "emendar", in particular in Samba and Forró Pé de Serra, it is very commonly used in live performances, creating often sets of around 20 minutes to sometimes around an hour, switching seamlessly between different songs. The larger rhythm groups of bands, with up to ten percussionists in Samba for example, facilitate the switching of one song to another, as the percussionists keep the rhythm or beat going while the pitch instruments prepare the harmonical transition to the next song, often with just one pitch instrument leading this transition. In Forró trios, where the only pitch instrument (apart from the voice) is the accordion (which plays together with two percussionists), the accordionist usually starts "puxa" the next song as soon as the previous has finished.
Some album notations distinguish track listings through the use of symbols, such as a >, →, or / to indicate songs that flow seamlessly.
Famous examples in classic rock
- "We Will Rock You / We Are the Champions" from Queen's 1977 album, "News of the World."
- "Travelin' Man / Beautiful Loser" from Bob Seger's 1976 album, "Live Bullet."
- "Feeling That Way / Anytime" from Journey's 1978 album, "Infinity."
- "Lovin', Touchin', Squeezin'" / "City of the Angels" from Journey's 1979 album, Evolution.
- "Falling In and Out of Love" / "Amie" from Pure Prairie League's 1972 album, Bustin' Out.
- "Singing Winds, Crying Beasts" / "Black Magic Woman" from Santana's 1970 album, Abraxas.
- "The Load-Out / Stay" from Jackson Browne's 1977 album, "Running on Empty."
- "The Happiest Days of Our Lives / Another Brick in the Wall, Part 2" from Pink Floyd's 1979 album, "The Wall".
In film or broadcast news production
In audio/visual media, a segue is smooth transition from one scene or topic to another. A segue allows the director or show host to naturally proceed from one scene or topic to another without jarring the audience. A good segue makes the transition look natural and effortless.
See also
- Beatmatching
- Beatmixing
- Derailment (thought disorder)
- Gapless playback
- Harmonic mixing
- Interstitial program
- Match cut
- Phish
- Segway PT
- Segue (band)
References
- ↑ Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (6th ed.), Oxford University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-19-920687-2