Second Melbourne ministry
The Second Melbourne Ministry was formed in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland by the Viscount Melbourne in 1835.
History
Lord Melbourne's second government came to power after Sir Robert Peel's minority government resigned in 1835. Lord Palmerston returned as Foreign Secretary while Lord John Russell held his first major office as Home Secretary.
In 1837 Queen Victoria succeeded to the throne, and as was usual for a queen regnant, the Royal Household was appointed by the Prime Minister. The young Queen was so attached to her Whig ladies of the bedchamber that after Melbourne's resignation in 1839, she refused to let Sir Robert Peel replace them with Conservative ladies. This was known as the Bedchamber Crisis, and led to Peel's refusal to form a government. Melbourne therefore resumed, and continued in office until the Conservatives finally won a House of Commons majority in the General Election of 1841. He was succeeded by Sir Robert Peel's second government.
Cabinets
April 1835 – August 1839
OFFICE | NAME | TERM |
First Lord of the Treasury | The Viscount Melbourne | April 1835 – August 1839 |
Lord Chancellor | In Commission | April 1835 – January 1836 |
The Lord Cottenham | January 1836 – August 1839 | |
Lord President of the Council | The Marquess of Lansdowne | April 1835 – August 1839 |
Lord Privy Seal | Viscount Duncannon | April 1835 – August 1839 |
Home Secretary | The Lord John Russell | April 1835 – August 1839 |
Foreign Secretary | The Viscount Palmerston | April 1835 – August 1839 |
Secretary of State for War and the Colonies | The Lord Glenelg | April 1835 – February 1839 |
The Marquess of Normanby | February–August 1839 | |
First Lord of the Admiralty | The Lord Auckland | April–September 1835 |
The Earl of Minto | September 1835 – August 1839 | |
Chancellor of the Exchequer | Thomas Spring Rice | April 1835 – August 1839 |
President of the Board of Trade | Charles Poulett Thomson | April 1835 – August 1839 |
President of the Board of Control | Sir John Cam Hobhouse, Bt | April 1835 – August 1839 |
First Commissioner of Woods and Forests | Viscount Duncannon | April 1835 – August 1839 |
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | The Lord Holland | April 1835 – August 1839 |
Secretary at War | Viscount Howick | April 1835 – August 1839 |
Notes
- Viscount Duncannon served concurrently as Lord Privy Seal and First Commissioner of Woods and Forests.
August 1839 – September 1841
OFFICE | NAME | TERM |
First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords | The Viscount Melbourne | August 1839 – September 1841 |
Lord Chancellor | The Lord Cottenham | August 1839 – September 1841 |
Lord President of the Council | The Marquess of Lansdowne | August 1839 – September 1841 |
Lord Privy Seal | Viscount Duncannon | August 1839 – January 1840 |
The Earl of Clarendon | January 1840 – September 1841 | |
Home Secretary | The Marquess of Normanby | August 1839 – September 1841 |
Foreign Secretary | The Viscount Palmerston | August 1839 – September 1841 |
Secretary of State for War and the Colonies Leader of the House of Commons | The Lord John Russell | August 1839 – September 1841 |
First Lord of the Admiralty | The Earl of Minto | August 1839 – September 1841 |
Chancellor of the Exchequer | Francis Thornhill Baring | August 1839 – September 1841 |
President of the Board of Trade | Henry Labouchere | August 1839 – September 1841 |
President of the Board of Control | Sir John Cam Hobhouse | August 1839 – September 1841 |
First Commissioner of Woods and Forests | Viscount Duncannon | August 1839 – September 1841 |
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | The Lord Holland | August 1839 – October 1840 |
The Earl of Clarendon | October 1840 – June 1841 | |
Sir George Grey, Bt | June–September 1841 | |
Secretary at War | Thomas Babington Macaulay | August 1839 – September 1841 |
Chief Secretary for Ireland | Viscount Morpeth | August 1839 – September 1841 |
Notes
- Viscount Duncannon served concurrently as Lord Privy Seal and First Commissioner of Woods and Forests between August 1839 and January 1840.
- Lord Clarendon served concurrently as Lord Privy Seal and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster between October 1840 and June 1841.
List of Ministers
Members of the Cabinet are indicated by bold face.
Office | Name | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury and Leader of the House of Lords | The Viscount Melbourne | 18 April 1835 – 30 August 1841 | The Government resigned 7 May 1839 and resumed 10 May 1839 |
Chancellor of the Exchequer | Thomas Spring-Rice | 18 April 1835 | |
Francis Baring | 26 August 1839 | ||
Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury | Hon. Edward Stanley | 21 April 1835 | |
Sir Denis Le Marchant | 19 June 1841 | ||
Financial Secretary to the Treasury | Francis Baring | 21 April 1835 | |
Robert Gordon | 6 September 1839 | ||
Richard More O'Ferrall | 9 June 1841 | ||
Junior Lords of the Treasury | Lord Seymour | 18 April 1835 – 2 November 1839 | |
William Ord | 18 April 1835 – 18 July 1837 | ||
Robert Steuart | 18 April 1835 – 26 May 1840 | ||
Richard More O'Ferrall | 16 May 1835 – 28 August 1839 | ||
John Parker | 18 July 1837 – 23 June 1841 | ||
Thomas Wyse | 28 August 1839 – 30 August 1841 | ||
Henry Tufnell | 2 November 1839 – 30 August 1841 | ||
Edward Horsman | 26 May 1840 – 30 August 1841 | ||
Hon. William Cowper | 23 June 1841 – 30 August 1841 | ||
Lord Chancellor | in commission | 23 April 1835 | |
The Lord Cottenham | 16 January 1836 | ||
Lord President of the Council | The Marquess of Lansdowne | 23 April 1835 | |
Lord Privy Seal | The Viscount Duncannon | 23 April 1835 | |
The Earl of Clarendon | 15 January 1840 | ||
Secretary of State for the Home Department | Lord John Russell | 18 April 1835 | also Leader of the House of Commons |
The Marquess of Normanby | 30 August 1839 | ||
Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department | Hon. Fox Maule | 18 April 1835 | |
Lord Seymour | 15 June 1841 | ||
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs | Viscount Palmerston | 18 April 1835 | |
Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs | Hon. William Fox-Strangways | 18 April 1835 | |
Viscount Leveson | 7 March 1840 | ||
Secretary of State for War and the Colonies | Charles Grant | 18 April 1835 | created Baron Glenelg 8 May 1835 |
The Marquess of Normanby | 20 February 1839 | ||
Lord John Russell | 30 August 1839 | also Leader of the House of Commons | |
Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies | Sir George Grey, Bt | 18 April 1835 | |
Henry Labouchere | 28 February 1839 | ||
Robert Vernon Smith | 31 August 1839 | ||
First Lord of the Admiralty | The Lord Auckland | 22 April 1835 | |
The Earl of Minto | 15 September 1835 | ||
First Secretary of the Admiralty | Charles Wood | 27 April 1835 | |
Richard More O'Ferrall | 4 October 1839 | ||
John Parker | 9 June 1841 | ||
Civil Lord of the Admiralty | Lord Dalmeny | 23 April 1835 | |
President of the Board of Control | Sir John Hobhouse, Bt | 23 April 1835 | |
Joint Secretaries of the Board of Control | Robert Gordon | 21 April 1835 – 30 September 1839 | |
Robert Vernon Smith | 21 April 1835 – 30 September 1839 | ||
Lord Seymour | 30 September 1839 – 15 June 1841 | ||
William Clay | 30 September 1839 – 30 August 1841 | ||
Charles Buller | 21 June 1841 – 30 August 1841 | ||
Chief Secretary for Ireland | Viscount Morpeth | 22 April 1835 | entered the Cabinet 20 February 1839 |
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland | The Earl of Mulgrave | 29 April 1835 | |
Viscount Ebrington | 13 March 1839 | ||
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | The Lord Holland | 20 February 1835 | |
The Earl of Clarendon | 31 October 1840 | ||
Sir George Grey, Bt | 23 June 1841 | ||
President of the Board of Trade | Charles Poulett Thomson | 18 April 1835 | |
Henry Labouchere | 29 August 1839 | ||
Vice-President of the Board of Trade | Henry Labouchere | 6 May 1835 | |
Richard Lalor Sheil | 29 August 1839 | ||
Hon. Fox Maule | 28 June 1841 | ||
Secretary at War | Viscount Howick | 18 April 1835 | |
Thomas Babington Macaulay | 27 September 1839 | ||
First Commissioner of Woods and Forests | The Viscount Duncannon | 28 April 1835 | |
Master of the Mint | Henry Labouchere | 25 April 1835 | |
Treasurer of the Navy | Sir Henry Parnell, Bt | 20 April 1835 | office merged to become Paymaster-General 1 December 1836 |
Master-General of the Ordnance | Sir Hussey Vivian, Bt | 4 May 1835 | created Baron Vivian 19 August 1841 |
Treasurer of the Ordnance | Sir Henry Parnell, Bt | 9 May 1835 | office merged to become Paymaster-General 1 December 1836 |
Surveyor-General of the Ordnance | Sir Rufane Shaw Donkin | 20 April 1835 | |
Charles Richard Fox | 5 May 1841 | ||
Clerk of the Ordnance | Andrew Leith Hay | 20 April 1835 | |
James Whitley Deans Dundas | 21 March 1838 | ||
George Anson | 23 June 1841 | ||
Storekeeper of the Ordnance | George Anson | 25 April 1835 | |
James Hanway Plumridge | 23 June 1841 | ||
Paymaster of the Forces | Sir Henry Parnell, Bt | 28 April 1835 | office merged to become Paymaster-General 1 December 1836 |
Paymaster-General | Sir Henry Parnell, Bt | 27 April 1835 | |
Hon. Edward Stanley | 19 June 1841 | ||
Postmaster-General | The Marquess Conyngham | 30 April 1835 | |
The Earl of Lichfield | 22 May 1835 | ||
Attorney General | Sir John Campbell | 30 April 1835 | |
Sir Thomas Wilde | 3 July 1841 | ||
Solicitor General | Sir Robert Rolfe | 4 May 1835 | |
Sir Thomas Wilde | 2 December 1839 | ||
Judge Advocate General | Robert Cutlar Fergusson | 20 April 1835 | |
William St Julien Arabin | 24 November 1838 | ||
Sir George Grey, Bt | 15 February 1839 | ||
Richard Lalor Sheil | 23 June 1841 | ||
Lord Advocate | John Murray | 20 April 1835 | |
Andrew Rutherfurd | 20 April 1839 | ||
Solicitor General for Scotland | John Cunninghame | 22 April 1835 | |
Andrew Rutherfurd | 9 February 1837 | ||
James Ivory | 20 April 1839 | ||
Thomas Maitland | 9 May 1840 | ||
Attorney General for Ireland | Louis Perrin | 29 April 1835 | |
Michael O'Loghlen | 31 August 1835 | ||
John Richards | 10 November 1836 | ||
Stephen Woulfe | 3 February 1837 | ||
Nicholas Ball | 11 July 1838 | ||
Maziere Brady | 23 February 1839 | ||
David Richard Pigot | 11 August 1840 | ||
Solicitor General for Ireland | Michael O'Loghlen | 29 April 1835 | |
John Richards | 21 September 1835 | ||
Stephen Woulfe | 10 November 1836 | ||
Maziere Brady | 3 February 1837 | ||
David Richard Pigot | 11 February 1839 | ||
Richard Moore | 14 August 1840 | ||
Lord Steward of the Household | The Duke of Argyll | 23 April 1835 | |
The Earl of Erroll | 21 November 1839 | ||
Lord Chamberlain of the Household | The Marquess Wellesley | 23 April 1835 | |
The Marquess Conyngham | 22 May 1835 | ||
Earl of Uxbridge | 6 May 1839 | ||
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household | Lord Charles FitzRoy | 29 June 1835 | |
Earl of Belfast | 27 April 1838 | ||
Master of the Horse | The Earl of Albemarle | 25 April 1835 | |
Treasurer of the Household | Sir William Henry Fremantle | 27 May 1826 | continued in office |
Earl of Surrey | 17 July 1837 | ||
Hon. George Byng | 23 June 1841 | ||
Comptroller of the Household | Hon. George Byng | 6 May 1835 | |
Lord Marcus Hill | 23 June 1841 | ||
Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms | The Lord Foley | 6 May 1835 | |
Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard | The Earl of Gosford | 23 April 1835 | |
The Earl of Ilchester | 5 August 1835 | ||
Earl of Surrey | 6 July 1841 | ||
Master of the Buckhounds | The Earl of Erroll | 30 April 1835 | |
The Lord Kinnaird | 21 December 1839 | ||
Mistress of the Robes | The Duchess of Sutherland | 29 August 1837 | |
Lords in Waiting | The Marquess of Headfort | 17 July 1837 – 30 August 1841 | |
The Marquess of Queensberry | 17 July 1837 – 30 August 1841 | ||
The Viscount Falkland | 17 July 1837 – 4 February 1840 | ||
The Viscount Torrington | 17 July 1837 – 30 August 1841 | ||
The Lord Byron | 17 July 1837 – 31 March 1860 | (permanent) | |
The Lord Gardner | 17 July 1837 – 1 July 1840 | ||
The Lord Lilford | 17 July 1837 – 30 August 1841 | ||
The Lord Templemore | 17 July 1837 – 26 September 1837 | ||
Earl of Uxbridge | 11 October 1837 – 6 May 1839 | ||
The Earl of Fingall | 11 December 1837 – 30 August 1841 | ||
The Earl of Listowel | 4 February 1840 – 30 August 1841 | ||
Earl of Aboyne | 1 July 1840 – 30 August 1841 |
References
- C. Cook and B. Keith, British Historical Facts 1830–1900
Preceded by First Peel Ministry |
Government of the United Kingdom 1835–1841 |
Succeeded by Second Peel Ministry |