Second Disraeli ministry
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Benjamin Disraeli became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom for the second time after Mr Gladstone's government was defeated in the general election of 1874. Disraeli's foreign policy was seen as immoral by Gladstone, and following the latter's Midlothian Campaign, the government was heavily defeated in the next General Election, whereupon Gladstone formed his second government. The ailing Disraeli, by now created Earl of Beaconsfield, died the following year.
Cabinet
February 1874 – April 1880
OFFICE | NAME | TERM |
First Lord of the Treasury | Benjamin Disraeli† | February 1874 – April 1880 |
Lord Chancellor | The Lord Cairns§ | February 1874 – April 1880 |
Lord President of the Council | The Duke of Richmond | February 1874 – April 1880 |
Lord Privy Seal | The Earl of Malmesbury | February 1874 – August 1876 |
The Earl of Beaconsfield | August 1876 – April 1878 | |
The Duke of Northumberland | April 1878 – April 1880 | |
Home Secretary | Richard A. Cross | February 1874 – April 1880 |
Foreign Secretary | The Earl of Derby | February 1874 – April 1878 |
The Marquess of Salisbury | April 1878 – April 1880 | |
Secretary of State for the Colonies | The Earl of Carnarvon | February 1874 – February 1878 |
Sir Michael Hicks-Beach, Bt | February 1878 – April 1880 | |
Secretary of State for War | Gathorne Hardy‡ | February 1874 – April 1878 |
Sir Frederick Stanley | April 1878 – April 1880 | |
Secretary of State for India | The Marquess of Salisbury | February 1874 – April 1878 |
The Viscount Cranbrook | April 1878 – April 1880 | |
Chancellor of the Exchequer | Sir Stafford Northcote, Bt | February 1874 – April 1880 |
First Lord of the Admiralty | George Ward Hunt | February 1874 – August 1877 |
William Henry Smith | August 1877 – April 1880 | |
President of the Board of Trade | Viscount Sandon | April 1878 – April 1880 |
Postmaster General | Lord John Manners | February 1874 – April 1880 |
Chief Secretary for Ireland | Sir Michael Hicks-Beach, Bt | August 1877 – February 1878 |
incumbent not in the cabinet | ||
Leader of the House of Commons | Benjamin Disraeli | February 1874 – August 1876 |
Sir Stafford Northcote, Bt | August 1876 – April 1880 | |
Leader of the House of Lords | The Duke of Richmond | February 1874 – August 1876 |
The Earl of Beaconsfield | August 1876 – April 1880 |
† The Earl of Beaconsfield from August 1876.
§ The Earl Cairns from September 1878.
‡ The Viscount Cranbrook from May 1878.
Notes
- The Earl of Beaconsfield served as both First Lord of the Treasury and Lord Privy Seal from August 1876 to April 1878.
Changes
- August 1876: Beaconsfield succeeds the Earl of Malmesbury as Lord Privy Seal while remaining First Lord of the Treasury.
- August 1877: George Ward Hunt dies and is succeeded as First Lord of the Admiralty by William Henry Smith. Sir Michael Hicks-Beach, the Chief Secretary for Ireland, enters the cabinet.
- February 1878: Sir Michael Hicks-Beach succeeds the Earl of Carnarvon as Colonial Secretary. Hicks-Beach's successor as Chief Secretary for Ireland is not in the cabinet.
- April 1878: The Duke of Northumberland succeeds Beaconsfield as Lord Privy Seal; the latter remains First Lord of the Treasury. The Marquess of Salisbury succeeds the Earl of Derby as Foreign Secretary. The Viscount Cranbrook succeeds Salisbury at the India Office. Sir Frederick Stanley succeeds Cranbrook at the War Office.
List of Ministers
Cabinet members are listed in bold face.
References
C. Cook and B. Keith, British Historical Facts 1830–1900
Preceded by First Gladstone Ministry |
Government of the United Kingdom 1874–1880 |
Succeeded by Second Gladstone Ministry |
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