Schönhausen

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For Schönhausen in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, see Schönhausen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
Schönhausen
Parish church

Coat of arms
Schönhausen
Coordinates: 52°34′43″N 12°2′23″E / 52.57861°N 12.03972°E / 52.57861; 12.03972Coordinates: 52°34′43″N 12°2′23″E / 52.57861°N 12.03972°E / 52.57861; 12.03972
Country Germany
State Saxony-Anhalt
District Stendal
Municipal assoc. Elbe-Havel-Land
Government
 • Mayor Catherine Tanne-Roloff
Area
 • Total 74 km2 (29 sq mi)
Elevation 34 m (112 ft)
Population (2012-12-31)[1]
 • Total 2,258
 • Density 31/km2 (79/sq mi)
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes 39524
Dialling codes 039323
Vehicle registration SDL
Website www.schoenhausenelbe.de

Schönhausen is a city in the district of Stendal in Saxony-Anhalt in Germany. It is the seat of the Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") Elbe-Havel-Land.

Geography

It is situated on a terminal moraine, stretching along the eastern bank of the Elbe River. The municipality is located about 70 km (43 mi) north of the state capital of Magdeburg, halfway between Stendal in the west and Rathenow in the east. Since 1 January 2010 Schönhausen includes the fomer municipality of Hohengöhren.

History

Schönhausen was founded by the Bishops of Havelberg, who had the Romanesque brick church erected in 1212. After the Protestant Reformation, the Schönhausen estate was secularized by the Electors of Brandenburg.

Bismarck's birthplace, 1905 postcard

In 1562 the administrator of Havelberg, Joachim III Frederick of Brandenburg, gave Schönhausen to the Bismarck family from Stendal, who had to swap it against their estates at Burgstall in the Altmark. The village was devastated by Swedish troops during the Thirty Years' War. In 1680 it became part of the Brandenburgian Duchy of Magdeburg, a constituent land of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1701. The Bismarcks built two Baroque residences, the castles of Schönhausen I (about 1700) and Schönhausen II (from 1729). On 1 April 1815 the later German chancellor Otto von Bismarck was born at Schönhausen I, he nevertheless grew up at his family's estate in Kniephof, Pomerania.

After World War II, Schönhausen became part of the Soviet occupation zone and the Bismarcks were deprived of their property by the Soviet Military Administration in 1945. The Communist East German government had the castle of Schönhausen I demolished in 1958, denoting it a symbol of Prussian militarism. In 1998 a Bismarck museum was established in a preserved outhouse.

Twin town

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Schönhausen is twinned with:

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden 31.12.2012". Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt (in German). January 2014. 
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Towns and municipalities in the district of Stendal
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