Saskatchewan Highway 2
Highway 2 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Segments: Veterans Memorial Highway / CanAm Highway | ||||
Route information | ||||
Length: | 809 km[1] (503 mi) | |||
Major junctions | ||||
South end: | MT 24 at U.S.-Canadian border at Opheim, Montana - Port of West Poplar River, Saskatchewan | |||
Hwy 1 | ||||
North end: | Hwy 102 in La Ronge | |||
Location | ||||
Rural municipalities: | Old Post, Poplar Valley, Willow Bunch, Stonehenge, Lake of the Rivers, Sutton, Lake Johnston, Terrell, Baildon, Moose Jaw, Marquis, Dufferin, Sarnia, Big Arm, Wood Creek, Wood Creek, Wood River, Morris, Colonsay, Bayne, Hoodoo, Fish Creek, Hoodoo, St. Louis, Prince Albert, Buckland, Paddockwood, Lakeland, Northern Administration District | |||
Major cities: | Moose Jaw, Prince Albert | |||
Highway system | ||||
Provincial highways in Saskatchewan
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Highway 2 is a provincial highway in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It is the longest Saskatchewan Highway, at 809 km (503 mi). The highway is partially divided and undivided.[2] However, only about 18 kilometres (11 mi) near Moose Jaw, 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) near Chamberlain, and 21 kilometres (13 mi) near Prince Albert are divided highway. Highway 2 is a major north-south route, beginning at the Canadian-American border at the Port of West Poplar River, and Opheim, Montana customs checkpoints. Montana Highway 24 continues south. The town of La Ronge delimits the northern terminus with Highway 102 continuing north. It passes through the major cities of Moose Jaw in the south and Prince Albert in the north. Highway 2 overlaps Highway 11 between the towns of Chamberlain and Findlater. This 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) section of road is a wrong-way concurrency. The highway ends at La Ronge, where it becomes Highway 102.
The highway started as a graded road in the 1920s which followed the grid lines of the early survey system and was maintained by early homesteaders of each rural municipality. Paving projects of the 1950s created all weather roads. Technological advances have paved the way for cost-effective methods of improvements to highway surfaces to meet the wear and tear of increased tourist and commercial highway traffic. The stretch of Highway 2 from Moose Jaw to Prince Albert was designated in 2005 as Veterans Memorial Highway. The designation coincided with Veterans Week 2005.[3] The CanAm Highway[4] comprises Saskatchewan Highways 35, 39, 6, 3, and 2.[5]
Route description
Saskatchewan Highway 2 departs the Canada–United States border in a northerly direction. Montana Highway 24 continues in a southerly direction in the United States. The United States border crossing is in Opheim, Montana and the Canadian is at West Poplar River.[6]
Nearby there are campgrounds available, and a point of information regarding the crossing of Poplar River.[7] The area is rich in history, this is the Big Muddy Badlands area which featured the hideouts of outlaws and rum runners of the nineteenth and early twentieth century.[8][9] This area remained above the Quaternary age ice sheets, being pushed and folded by the glacier movement resulting in glaciotectonic hills.[10] The highway winds up, down and around these hills along the way.[11] The Big Muddy Badlands are within the Missouri Coteau.[11] At km 12.2 the highway reaches Kildeer, and the intersection with Highway 18. Access to Wood Mountain Post Provincial Historical Park is obtained by following Highway 18 north for 17.4 kilometres (10.8 mi). This section of Highway 2 begins as a Class 4 highway and is under the jurisdiction of the Saskatchewan Highways and Transportation (SHT) South West Transportation Planning Council.[12][13] The highway is a secondary weight highway with a thin membrane surface type as it only has an average of 390 vehicles per day (vpd) according to the 2007 Average Annual Daily Traffic (AADT) count which was taken north of Rockglen.[14][15][16] Highway 2 begins a concurrency with Highway 18 in a northeasterly direction.[1] Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures, hay and fodder crops and spring wheat are the main crops in Old Post rural municipality (RM).[17] There is a point of information at km 42.3.[7] This area is known as the Wood Mountain Uplands where there are mining endeavours undertaken such as coal, bentonite, kaolinitic and ceramic clays.[18][19] Paleontological digs have uncovered a 63-million-year-old sea turtle which has been excavated in the Killdeer region.[20] Rockglen is located at km 49.7, and Highway 2 now extends in a northerly direction again. Rockglen (Population 450 in 2001 and 360 in 2006 ) and Assiniboia ( 2,483 in 2001 and 2,305 in 2006 ) are the two largest centers between the border and the city of Moose Jaw.[21] This geographical region of Highway 2 from Rockglen to Assiniboia has been upgraded to a Class 3 highway as it carries approximately 800 vehicles per day counted to the south of Assiniboia.[13][16] Therefore the surface type before Assiniboia is a granular road surface which is a structural pavement with a hot mix surface coating. The highway type, surface, maintenance and construction projects are looked after by the SHS South Central Traffic Planning Committee.[12][15] Fife Lake is located to the north east of the highway.[1] The St. Victor Petroglyph Historic Park is located just to the west of Highway 2 by 10.4 kilometres (6.5 mi). These unique petroglyph features carved into the sandstone are slowly disappearing.[22][23]Veteran's Memorial Highway
Highway 5 provides access to the city of Saskatoon, the largest city in the province. There is a 5.6 kilometres (3.5 mi) concurrency between Highway 5 and 2 upon which there are close to 2,000 vpd.[16] Highway 5 east provides access to the city of Humboldt. Meacham at km 442.0 is located in the Aspen Parkland ecoregion.[42] Throughout the Aspen Parkland ecoregion are trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides ) bluffs (small islands or shelter belts) within the prairie region.[43] Deer and other large ungulates are a hazard to traffic resulting in potential animal or human deaths, especially in the autumn mating months or when deer are searching for feeding grounds in the spring. The defense mechanism of deer in the face of a threat is to freeze. There are over 3,500 deer - auto collisions per year in Saskatchewan.[44] A number of measures have been implemented to increase awareness such as fencing, feeding programs, automobile whistles.[45] Deer mirrors along the edges of highways were installed for reducing deer-vehicle collisions.[46] The Wildlife Warning System is triggered by highway vehicles, setting off lights, sounds and or odours ahead of the approaching vehicle to frighten away animals. Some systems that detect vehicles, where others detect large animals and sets off a warning system to drivers of vehicles alerting them that an animal is on or near the highway ahead of time.[44][47][48] The junction with Highway 27 occurs at km 468.0 providing access west to the village of Prud'homme and off to the east is Muskiki Lake. Cudworth is located at the Highway 777 intersection, bearing east on highway 777 provides access to Middle Lake.[1] The intersection of Highway 41 is located at Wakaw, which features a golf course, campground and recreation site at Wakaw Lake. The community considered a proposal to construct a canal between the lake and the town to be developed into a marina - resort - tourism area.[49] Traffic around this tourist town of 864 increases between 650 to 1050 vpd.[16]
At the junction of Highway 25 is the town of St. Louis where there is a historical paranormal phenomenon called the St. Louis Light or the St. Louis Ghost Train.[50][51] Domremy, located at the junction of Highway 320 and Highway 225, constructed a park to commemorate the province's centennial celebrations. Highway 225 provides access to the Batoche National Historical Site, which was the site of the last stand of Metis rights activist Louis Riel prior to his subsequent trial and death in 1885.[52] The village of Hoey is located at km 529.6.[1] St. Louis was recently the site of the discovery[53] of a large archaeological site[54] of aboriginal artifacts.[55]The South Saskatchewan River is crossed at this point via the St. Louis Bridge. Traffic around St. Louis averaged about 1,500 and escalates to 6,000 after the junction with the Highway 11, the Louis Riel Trail occurs just south of Prince Albert at km 562.9.[16]
CanAm Highway
Highway 3 joins with Highway 2 at km 568.4, becoming a concurrency for 1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi) After crossing the North Saskatchewan River the concurrency of Highway 2 and 3 end at the interchange with Highway 55. There is a 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) divided or twinned highway segment north of Prince Albert. Highway 2 continues northward as an AC primary weight CanAm international highway from this point northward taking over from the highway 3 segment.[1][14][33] Prince Albert, a city of over 34,000, is a part of the boreal transition ecoregion, agricultural fields and forested areas border the highway rural areas.[56][57][58] At km 593.9, Highway 2 meets with the intersection of Highway 325. To the northwest of this intersection is Little Red River Indian Reserve 106C and Montreal Lake 106B Indian Reserves. Christopher Lake is at the km 610.0 junction of Highway 791 east and Highway 263 west. Highway 263 provides access to the Prince Albert National Park.[1]There are over 10,000 lakes across Saskatchewan, with the main lake region being north of the tree line in the Canadian Shield.[59] Montreal Lake is located west of Highway 2, its northern shores near Weyakwin at km 716.2, then at km 758.5 Highway 2 meets with Highway 165 which travels north to Morin Lake 217 Indian Reserve. Lac la Ronge 156 Indian Reserve is at km 805.9 before the ending terminus in the northern boreal forest at La Ronge and the junction with Highway 102.[1]
History
From 1876, the South Saskatchewan river crossing at St. Louis was via ferry. In 1912, the railway built a rail bridge across the river, and in 1928, the vehicle lanes were added.[60][60] After 1907, the highway was constructed south of Chamberlain and reached Buffalo Pound. At this time two horse scrapers and walking plows were the implements of road construction technology. This highway received an improvement in 1926 which then used an elevating grader, 16 horses and a dump wagon.[61]
The Saskatchewan Highway Act was established in 1922, in compliance with the 1919 Canadian highway act. At the initial stages of the Saskatchewan Highway Act, 10 miles (16 km) of highway were gravel and the rest were earth roads. The road allowances were laid out as a part of the Dominion Land survey system for homesteading.[62][63] In 1929, the R.M. of Wood Creek #281 conducted roadwork with three graders, 53 slush scrapers, 15 wheel scrapers and five ploughs.[64] Development of highways began in the 1920s and was virtually halted in the depression years of the 1930s. Early homesteaders, such as John Abrey, would do road maintenance work themselves in this era. In the 1930s seeing a car was rare, Alexander Black remembers taking 150 bushels on a grain tank with a four horse hitch. When they reached highway 2, the horses bolted through town until they snagged on the railway switch by the elevators.[65] Travel along the Provincial Highway 5 before the 1940s would have been traveling on the square following the township road allowances, barbed wire fencing and rail lines. As the surveyed township roads were the easiest to travel, the first highway was designed on 90-degree, right-angle corners as the distance traversed the prairie along range roads and township roads.[66]
The two industrial revolutions first and second combined with advancements made during the war years resulted in the largest impetus in highway construction of all weather roads following World War II.[67] The creation of the highway south of Chamberlain to Moose Jaw was completed in 1953. Paving projects followed within a short time period.[61] In 1955 parts of Highway 2 were already paved; Between Vantage and Tuxford, either side of Moose Jaw; north of Watrous along the Little Manitou Lake shoreline; and north of the junction with Highway 27 to Montreal Lake, either side of Prince Albert.[68] In 1956 a North-South International Highway proposal regarding a highway between El Paso, Texas, and LaRonge via Wakaw was discussed. The CanAm Highway northern segment into La Ronge finished construction in 1977; however, the CanAm didn't go through Wakaw, rather it comprised several different routes making the CanAm. Highway 2, which does go through Wakaw, does link to the CanAm highway at Prince Albert when Highway 2 becomes the last portion of the CanAm highway.[69] In 1952, Highway 2 was re-routed; rather than winding its way through the town of Wakaw, the highway's new route went straight along the western limit of town.[69]:93
Agriculture is Saskatchewan's main industry and taking grain to elevators was first accomplished by horse and cart, to be replaced around World War I by truck travel. Long haul trucking flourished between 1950 and 1970. Since the 1970s, 17 times the number of grain trucks and 95 percent of goods transported now are hauled by truck across the Saskatchewan.[70]
In 1999, the granular pavement section of Highway 2 south of Watrous was tested with a cold in-place recycling or “CIR” method to rehabilitate highways. This CIR process is a cost-effective method which recycles the top surface of a road. This pulverized material is mixed with asphalt emulsion and spread and compacted back onto the highway surface. This surface is then recovered with a new seal dependant on traffic volume.[71]
In 2001, 6.6 kilometres (4.1 mi) were resurfaced near the Cudworth access road, as well 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) km north of the Highway 27 junction. "Highway 2 near Cudworth has seen an increase in truck traffic that is leading to deterioration on this highway...It's important to keep our highways in good driving condition to ensure the safety of the travelling public." -Highways and Transportation Minister Maynard Sonntag.[72] As recently as 2002, this section of Highway 2 was improved 10.4 kilometres (6.5 mi) south of the Yellowhead. At km 398.1 is access to Zelma.[7] 'Highway 2 has seen an increase in truck traffic, leading to wear and tear on this highway...We are paving a section of this highway as it has deteriorated over the past number of years. Saskatchewan Highways and Transportation is working hard to fix roads across the province to improve driver safety. - " Highways and Transportation Minister Mark Wartman[73]
Veterans Memorial Highway
Veterans Memorial Highway is the official name of Highway 2 between Moose Jaw and Prince Albert.CanAm Highway
The northern 176.3 miles (283.7 km) of Saskatchewan Highway 2 contribute to the CanAm Highway. The Highway 2 segment designated as the CanAm Highway is located between Prince Albert and La Ronge.[1]Intersections from south to north
Rural municipality | Location | km[1] | Mile | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Old Post | Opheim | 0 | 0 | Township Road 11 | Continues southward as Montana State Highway 24 |
Killdeer | 12 | 7 | Hwy 18 west – Wood Mountain, Val Marie, Climax Township Road 20 | Concurrency with Highway 18 east begins concurrency turns east | |
Canopus | 27 | 17 | Township Road 31/Range Road 3023 | ||
Quantock | 36 | 22 | Range Road 3014 | ||
Poplar Valley | 43 | 27 | Range Road 2305 | ||
Rockglen | 49 | 30 | Hwy 18 east – Coronach, Minton, Estevan Range Road 2303 | Concurrency with Highway 18 east ends Highway 2 turns north | |
Community | Lisieux | 63 | 39 | Township Road 41 | |
Willow Bunch | 65 | 40 | Township Road 42 | ||
70.1 | 43.6 | 705 | |||
Scout Lake | 72 | 45 | Township Road 51 | ||
Old Post | 80 | 50 | Township Road 60 | ||
Stonehenge | 84 | 52 | Township Road 62 | ||
87 | 54 | Victor Access Road / Township Road 64 | |||
90 | 56 | Township Road 70 | |||
Lake of the Rivers | 95 | 59 | Township Road 72 | ||
101 | 63 | Township Road 80 | |||
Assiniboia | 103 | 64 | Hwy 13 east – Weyburn, Carlyle, Redvers | Hwy 2 turns west Concurrency with Hwy 13 west begins Concurrency turns north shortly after it begins | |
104.3 | 64.8 | Hwy 13 west – Cadillac, Shaunavon, Robsart 717 | Concurrency with Hwy 13 west ends | ||
Stonehenge | 105.8 | 65.7 | |||
Congress | 117 | 73 | Township Road 94 | ||
Sutton | 120 | 75 | Township Road 3010 / Township Road 100 | ||
123 | 76 | Township Road 102 | |||
Vantage | 126 | 78 | Township Road 104 | ||
130 | 81 | Hwy 43 west – Gravelbourg Township Road 110 | Highway 2 turns northeast | ||
Lake Johnston | 134 | 83 | Township Road 2301 | ||
137 | 85 | 718 | |||
Ardill | 146 | 91 | Range Road 2291 | ||
148 | 92 | 715 | |||
Terrell | 166 | 103 | Township Road 125/ Range Road 2274 | ||
Baildon | 175 | 109 | Hwy 36 south – Crane Valley, Coronach | Highway 2 turns north | |
Moose Jaw | 197 | 122 | Township Road 160 | ||
City | Moose Jaw | 205 | 127 | Coteau Street West/Coteau Street East | Beginning Veterans Memorial Highway segment |
208 | 129 | Hwy 363 west – Hodgeville Main Street North/Manitoba Street West | |||
212 | 132 | Hwy 1 (TCH) – Calgary, Swift Current, Regina, Winnipeg | |||
Moose Jaw | 220 | 137 | Township Road 175 | Leave Moose Jaw | |
Town | Tuxford | 234 | 145 | Hwy 202 east – Buffalo Pound Provincial Park Township Road 190 | Highway 2 turns northwest |
235 | 146 | Hwy 42 west – Central Butte, Lucky Lake | Highway 2 turns north | ||
Marquis | 236 | 147 | Range Road 2270 | ||
Dufferin | 251 | 156 | Range Road 2264 | ||
Sarnia | 264 | 164 | Township 220 | ||
Town | Chamberlain | 268 | 167 | Hwy 11 north – Davidson, Dundurn, Saskatoon | Highway 2 turns southeast Concurrency with Highway 11 south begins |
Sarnia | 270 | 168 | Range Road 2263 | ||
Dufferin | 277 | 172 | Range Road 2254 | ||
279 | 173 | Hwy 11 south – Lumsden, Regina | Highway 2 turns north Concurrency with Highway 11 south ends | ||
Sarnia | 286 | 178 | 733 | ||
Holdfast | 296 | 184 | 732 | South end of concurrency with Highway 732 | |
306 | 190 | 732 | North end of concurrency with Highway 732 | ||
Town | Penzance | 308 | 191 | Township Road 244 | |
Big Arm | 312 | 194 | Township Road 252 | ||
Town | Liberty | 317 | 197 | Township Road 253 | |
Big Arm | 319 | 198 | 749 | ||
Town | Stalwart | 327 | 203 | Township Road 263 | |
Big Arm | 329 | 204 | Township Road 264 | ||
339 | 211 | 747 | |||
Town | Imperial | 341 | 212 | Township Road 275 | |
Wood Creek | 342 | 213 | Township Road 280 | ||
Town | Simpson | 352 | 219 | Township 290 | |
Wood Creek | 359 | 223 | Hwy 15 – Outlook, Kenaston, Nokomis | ||
Town | Amazon | 363 | 226 | Township Road 301 | |
Wood River | 366 | 227 | Township 302 | ||
Morris | 372 | 231 | Township 310 | ||
Town | Watrous | 377 | 234 | Hwy 365 north – Plunkett | Highway 2 turns northwest |
Morris | 380 | 236 | Township Road 320 | ||
Town | Young | 402 | 250 | 670 | |
Morris | 404 | 251 | 763 | Highway 2 turns north Zelma access road. | |
Colonsay | 415 | 258 | Township Road 340 | ||
Town | Neely | 422 | 262 | Township Road 344 | |
Colonsay | 423 | 263 | Township Road 344 | ||
425 | 264 | Hwy 16 – Saskatoon, Wynyard, Yorkton | |||
Town | Rutan | 431 | 268 | Township Road 353 | |
Colonsay | 432 | 268 | Township Road 354 | ||
Town | Meacham | 441 | 274 | Township Road 363 | |
Colonsay | 443 | 275 | Township Road 370 | ||
Bayne | 445 | 277 | Hwy 5 west – Saskatoon Township Road 340 | Concurrency with Highway 5 east begins | |
451 | 280 | Hwy 5 east – Humboldt, Watson, Wadena | Concurrency with Highway 5 east ends | ||
Town | Sagehill | 461 | 286 | Dana access road | |
Bayne | 464 | 288 | |||
466 | 290 | Hwy 27 west – Prud'homme, Vonda, Aberdeen | |||
472 | 293 | 756 | |||
Hoodoo | 479 | 298 | 767 | ||
Town | Cudworth | 487 | 303 | 777 | |
Fish Creek | 491 | 305 | |||
505 | 314 | Hwy 41 – Saskatoon, Aberdeen, Melfort | |||
Town | Wakaw | 506 | 314 | Hwy 312 west – Rosthern, Waldheim | |
Fish Creek | 510 | 317 | Township Road 430 | Wakaw Lake Regional Park Access | |
Fish Creek | 513 | 319 | Township Road 432 | ||
St. Louis | 519 | 322 | Township Road 240 | ||
522 | 324 | Hwy 225 west – Batoche Township Road 442 | |||
523 | 325 | Hwy 320 east – Domremy Township Road 442 | |||
Town | Hoey | 534 | 332 | Township Road 452 | |
St. Louis | 536 | 333 | Township Road 453 | ||
Town | St. Louis | 539 | 335 | Hwy 25 east – Birch Hills Township Road 462 | |
Prince Albert | 540 | 336 | Township Road 462 | ||
566 | 352 | Hwy 11 south – Duck Lake, Rosthern, Saskatoon | Concurrency with Highway 11 north begins | ||
City | Prince Albert | 570 | 354 | Township Road 462 | enter Prince Albert. End Veterans Memorial Highway segment Concurrency with Highway 11 north ends |
571 | 355 | Township Road 462 | |||
573 | 356 | Hwy 3 east – Birch Hills, Melfort, Tisdale Hwy 302 | 15th Street East/West Begin CanAm Highway segment Concurrency with Highway 3 west begins | ||
575 | 357 | Hwy 3 west / Hwy 55 west – Shellbrook, The Battlefords, Meadow Lake | Concurrency with Highway 3 west ends Concurrency with Highway 55 east begins | ||
576 | 358 | Hwy 55 east – Choiceland, Nipawin | Concurrency with Highway 55 east ends | ||
Town | Redwing | 579 | 360 | Red Wing Road, Township Road 494 | |
Buckland | 579 | 360 | Township Road 500 | ||
Town | Spruce Home | 597 | 371 | Hwy 355 – Meath Park | |
Buckland | 600 | 373 | Township Road 514 Tower Road | ||
Buckland | 603 | 375 | Township Road 520 Tower Road | ||
Town | Northside | 610 | 379 | Township Road 524 | Paddockwood access road |
Paddockwood | 613 | 381 | Hwy 263 west – Prince Albert National Park Township Road 530 | Tower Road | |
Lakeland | 619 | 385 | Township Road 534 | ||
637 | 396 | Hwy 953 west – Anglin Lake | |||
651 | 405 | Hwy 264 west – Prince Albert National Park | |||
663 | 412 | Hwy 969 north – Montreal Lake | |||
Recreation Site | Waskesiu River Provincial Recreation Site | 676 | 420 | Hwy 930 east – Montreal Lake | |
Recreation Site | Camp 10 Lake Provincial Recreation Site | 696 | 432 | Hwy 916 north | |
Town | Weyakwin | 716 | 445 | ||
Northern Administration District | 736 | 457 | Hwy 936 north | ||
757 | 470 | Hwy 165 west – Beauval | Concurrency with Highway 165 east begins | ||
777 | 483 | Hwy 165 east – Creighton | Concurrency with Highway 165 east ends | ||
792 | 492 | Napatak access road | |||
795 | 494 | Far Reserve Road | |||
Air Ronge | 805 | 500 | Enter Lac la Ronge First Nation | ||
La Ronge | 807 | 501 | Bigstone Roage/La Ronge Avenue | ||
809 | 503 | Hwy 102 north | Highway 2 Ends CanAm Highway segment | ||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi | |||||
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 Microsoft Corporation Redmond Washington. Microsoft Streets and Tips (Map) (2004 ed.).
- ↑ "TYPE ADMN_CLASS TOLL_RD RTE_NUM1 RTE_NUM2 ROUTE 1 Gravel ...". Government of Canada. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ↑ Government of Saskatchewan. "Highway 2 Designated "Veterans Memorial Highway"". Retrieved 2007-07-20
- ↑ Macdonald, Julian (1999–2003). "Provincial Highways @ Saskatchewan Highways Website". Archived from the original on February 15, 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ↑ "Western Canada Group Travel Planner: Getting to Western Canada". 1999–2003. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ↑ "Border Crossing Information UCanImport.com". UCanImport Publications. 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 "Saskatchewan Road Map RV Travel Guide: #2 The "Canam Highway" Town of Viscount to Canada / United States Border". Mile By Mile Media. 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ↑ Yanko, Dave (1997–2007). "Virtual Saskatchewan - Outlaws of the Big Muddy Badlands". Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ↑ Yanko, Dave (1997–2007). "Virtual Saskatchewan - The Big Muddy Badlands.". Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ↑ Byres, A.R. (1969). "Physical Geography Evolution of the present bedrock surface". In J.H. Richards, K.I. Fung. Atlas of Saskatchewan. W.G.E. Caldwell, W.O. Kupsch. Saskatoon, SK, CA: University of Saskatchewan. pp. 44–45.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Aber, James S. (2007). Glaciotectonism (Digitized online by Google books) (illustrated ed.). Elsevier. p. 3. ISBN 0-444-52943-8, 9780444529435 Check
|isbn=
value (help). Retrieved 2008-01-21. - ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 "2007-08 Area Transportation Map 2007-2008 ATPC.pdf ( 280.9 KB)" (Have to rename file as a pdf to open and view). Highways and Infrastructure About Highways/Saskatchewan Maps. Saskatchewan Government. 2007. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 "2007-08 Road Classification Map 2007-08 Road Classification.pdf ( 424.5 KB)" (Have to rename file as a pdf to open and view). Highways and Infrastructure About Highways/Saskatchewan Maps. Saskatchewan Government. 2007. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 "2007-08 Weight Classification Map 2007-08 weight map.pdf ( 478.5 KB)" (Have to rename file as a pdf to open and view). Highways and Infrastructure About Highways/Saskatchewan Maps. Saskatchewan Government. 2007.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 "2007-08 Saskatchewan Highway Surface Type surface.pdf ( 302 KB)" (Have to rename file as a pdf to open and view). Highways and Infrastructure About Highways/Saskatchewan Maps. Saskatchewan Government. 2007.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8 16.9 16.10 16.11 16.12 "Highway Traffic Volume Map trafficvolume-2007.pdf ( 1.5 MB)" (Have to rename file as a pdf to open and view). Highways and Infrastructure About Highways/Saskatchewan Maps. Saskatchewan Government. 2007. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
- ↑ "2006 Agriculture Community Profiles". Statistics Canada (Government of Canada). Retrieved 2009-02-01
- ↑ "Rockglen and District Tourism Geology". Rockglen, Saskatchewan. Retrieved 2007-12-26.
- ↑ "Rockglen and District Tourism". Rockglen, Saskatchewan. Retrieved 2007-12-26.
- ↑ Currie, Philip J.; Eva Bundgaard Koppelhus (2005). Dinosaur Provincial Park: A Spectacular Ancient Ecosystem Revealed (Digitized online by Google books) (illustrated ed.). Indiana University Press. p. 243. ISBN 0-253-34595-2, 9780253345950 Check
|isbn=
value (help). Retrieved 2009-01-25. - ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 "Community Profiles from the 2006 Census,". Statistics Canada and Sport. Government of Canada. 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
- ↑ Yanko, Dave (2009). "St. Victor Petroglyphs Provincial Park - Tourism, Parks, Culture and Sport". Retrieved 2009-02-01.
- ↑ Yanko, Dave (1997–2007). "Virtual Saskatchewan - St. Victor Petroglyphs". Retrieved 2009-02-01.
- ↑ "Visiting Assiniboia, Assiniboia History.". Town of Assiniboia and Assiniboia Economic Development Authority. 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ↑ "Royal Saskatchewan Museum: Publications: Earth Sciences" (Abstract published online by JSTOR 2000–2008). Royal Saskatchewan Museum. 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
- ↑ "Chaplin/Old Wives/Reed Lakes - WHSRN - Environment Canada". The Green LaneTM, Environment Canada's World Wide Web site. Government of Canada. 2007-07-27. Retrieved 2009-01-27.
- ↑ "2006 Community Profiles". Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. 2006. Retrieved 2007-12-26.
- ↑ Solonyka, Ed (1998 – 2006). "Large Roadside Attractions". Retrieved 2007-12-29
- ↑ "Temple Gardens Mineral Spa". Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- ↑ "Tunnels of Moose Jaw–Home Page". Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- ↑ "Moose Jaw WDM". Retrieved 2008-04-15.
- ↑ Government of Saskatchewan. "Sask Biz Moose Jaw". Retrieved 2007-08-12
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 "2007-08 National Highway System 2007-08 NHS.pdf (339.5 KB)" (Have to rename file as a pdf to open and view). Highways and Infrastructure About Highways/Saskatchewan Maps. Saskatchewan Government. 2007. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 "2008-09 Highway Construction and Major Projects 2008-09 major project map final version.pdf ( 695 KB)" (Have to rename file as a pdf to open and view). Highways and Infrastructure About Highways/Saskatchewan Maps. Saskatchewan Government. 2007.
- ↑ Stalwart National Wildlife Area - Environment Canada. Government of Canada. Retrieved 2007-08-12
- ↑ Imperial History Book Committee (2006). The Imperial Review (Digitized online by Our Roots Nos Racines). University of Calgary, Université Laval. pp. 3–6. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
- ↑ "Northern mixed grasslands". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
- ↑ "Manitou Springs Resort & Mineral Spa". 2007. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
- ↑ "Tourism - The Water". Town of Watrous. World Wildlife Fund. 2007. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
- ↑ "Canadian Maps - Alphabet Railway". Online Historical Map Digitisation Project. Rootsweb. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ↑ Gendzwill, Don; Mel Stauffer (1859–1875 (2006)). "Shallow faults, Upper Cretaceous clinoforms, and the Colonsay Collapse, Saskatchewan". Can. J. Earth Sci (NRC Canada) 43 (12): 1859. doi:10.1139/E06-071.
- ↑ "5.1 Municipal Economic Strengths 5.2 Industry Profile". Village of Plunkett. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ↑ Scott, Geoffrey A. J. (1995). Canada's Vegetation: A World Perspective (Digitized online by Google books) (illustrated ed.). McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. pp. 129–156. ISBN 0-7735-1240-3, 9780773512405 Check
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value (help). Retrieved 2009-01-25. - ↑ 44.0 44.1 Bushman, Rob (2006). "Development of a warning system for the reduction of animal/vehicle collisions" (PDF). http://www.irdinc.com/library/pdf/wws-summary.pdf. International Road Dynamics Inc. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
- ↑ "November 15, 2006 - Deer Can Be A Roadside Hazard Deer Can Be A Roadside Hazard". About Environment/Media/NewsLines/NewsLine/2006 NewsLines/Deer Can Be A Roadside Hazard. Government of Saskatchewan. 2006. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
- ↑ "Critique of Averse Reports and tests swareflex and strieter-lite Wild Animal Highway Warning Reflector System." (PDF). http://www.strieter-lite.com/pdf/Analysis_of_Critical_Reports.pdf. Strieter-lite. 2006. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
- ↑ Huijser, Marcel P. (2006). "Overview of animal detection and animal warning systems in North America and Europe" (PDF). Western Transportation Institute. John Muir Institute of the Environment University of California. Retrieved 2009-01-25. Unknown parameter
|other=
ignored (|others=
suggested) (help) - ↑ "Overview of Technologies Aimed at Reducing and Preventing Large Animal Strikes" (PDF). Standards Research and Development Branch Road Safety and Motor Vehicle Regulation Directorate. Transport Canada - Government of Canada. 2006. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
- ↑ "Wakaw Canal Development Feasibility Assessment Wakaw". AMEC Earth and Environmental Limited. Town of Wakaw. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ↑ Yanko, Dave (1997–2007). "Virtual Saskatchewan - The St. Louis Ghost Train". Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ↑ "Village of St. Louis, Saskatchewan Canada". Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ↑ "CENTENARY FUND CONTRIBUTES TO DOMREMY PARK AND TRAIL -". About Government/News Releases/July 2003/. Government of Saskatchewan. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ↑ Bridge project leads to archaeological find
- ↑ The St. Louis archeological find discussed.
- ↑ Press release and additional details regarding the archeological find
- ↑ "City of Prince Albert". Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ↑ "Prince Albert Tourism Our Proud History". Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ↑ Thorpe, J. (1999). "Natural Vegetation". In Kai-iu Fung, Bill Barry, Wilson, Michael. Atlas of Saskatchewan Celebrating the Millennium (Millennium ed.) (Saskatchewan: University of Saskatchewan). pp. 132–138. ISBN 0-88880-387-7.
- ↑ "Saskatchewan Council for Archives and Archivists - The Saskatchewan Landscape". Saskatchewan Council for Archives and Archivists. University of Saskatchewan. 2004. Retrieved 2009-02-01.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 "St. Louis history". Archived from the original on September 7, 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 Chamberlain, Sask. : Chamberlain Historical Society (1981). Chamberlain crossroads: a trip back in time (Digitized online by Our Roots Nos Racines). University of Calgary, Université Laval. pp. 33–34. ISBN 0-9690801-0-7. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
- ↑ Coupland, R.T. (1969). "Transportation in Saskatchewan". In J.H. Richards, K.I. Fung. Atlas of Saskatchewan. J.S. Rowe. Saskatoon, SK, CA: University of Saskatchewan. p. 174.
- ↑ "To find Lands in the Field Canadian National Railways - Western Canada - c1905.". Canadian Maps Online Digitization Project. Rootsweb Saskatchewan Gen Web. Retrieved 2008-01-08.
- ↑ Roycroft, Eileen V. (2008). Down memory lane: [Simpson, Saskatchewan, R.M. of Wood Creek #281, school districts and family histories] (Digitized online by Our Roots Nos Racines). Simpson History Book Committee. University of Calgary, Université Laval. pp. 3–6. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
- ↑ Simpson History Book Committee (1986). Down memory lane: [Simpson, Saskatchewan, R.M. of Wood Creek #281, school districts and family histories] (Digitised online by Our Roots Nos Racines). pp. 236, 252. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
- ↑ Adamson, J (14 October 2003). "Canadian maps 1926 Highway Map". Department of Highways. Canadian Maps Online Digitization Project. Retrieved 2009-01-10.
- ↑ Thorpe, J. (1999). "Development of Transportation". In Kai-iu Fung, Bill Barry, Wilson, Michael. Atlas of Saskatchewan Celebrating the Millennium (Millennium ed.) (Saskatchewan: University of Saskatchewan). p. 201. ISBN 0-88880-387-7.
- ↑ "The Atlas of Canada - Major Roads, 1955". Natural Resources Canada, Earth Sciences Sector, Geomatics Canada. Government of Canada. 2004-07-19. Retrieved 2009-02-14.
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 Brunanski, Jean (2006). 80 Years in Wakaw, 1898–1978 (Digitized online by Our Roots Nos Racines). Ed Brunanski. University of Calgary, Université Laval. p. 76. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
- ↑ Rediger, Pat (2006). "Truck Transport". The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan (CANADIAN PLAINS RESEARCH CENTER, UNIVERSITY OF REGINA). Retrieved 2007-12-29
- ↑ Gerbrandt, Ron (2000). "Guidelines must be followed strictly - No exceptions". Effect of Cold-in-place recycling on the Heavyweight Trucking Industry. 6th International Conference on Heavy Vehicle Weights and Dimension Proceedings. Retrieved 2009-01-25. Unknown parameter
|other=
ignored (|others=
suggested) (help) - ↑ "Resurfacing on Highway 2 near Cudworth.". About Government/News Releases/January 2001/Resurfacing on Highway 2 near Cudworth. Government of Saskatchewan. Retrieved 2009-02-04.
- ↑ "Improving Highway 2 near Young". About Government/News Releases/January 2002/. Retrieved 2009-02-04.
- ↑ Government of Saskatchewan. "Highway 2 Designated "Veterans Memorial Highway"". Retrieved 2008-01-18
- ↑ Guarnieri, Albina P.C., M.P. Minister of Veterans Affairs (December 14, 2004). "The Launch of the Year of the Veteran Speech - Veterans Affairs Canada". Government of Canada. Retrieved 2008-01-18
- ↑ "Highway 2 designated "Veterans Memorial Highway"". Government of Saskatchewan. November 2005. Retrieved 2008-01-18
- ↑ "'Super corridor' theories simply updated old idea". The StarPhoenix. August 28, 2007. Retrieved 2008-04-15.
Further reading
- Volumes 1 and 2 of the books "The Rolling Hills of Home"
- Title Histoire de Saint-Louis, Saskatchewan et des environs Published [Saskatchewan : s.n.], 1980 (Saskatchewan? : Impr. La Prairie) By the Committee of the Local History of St. Louis; under direction of Marie-Madeleine Tournier Also published in English under title: I remember: a history of St. Louis and surrounding areas Other Authors Tournier, Marie-Madeleine Saint Louis Local History Committee
- Title I remember: a history of St. Louis and surrounding areas Published Saint Louis, Sask. : Saint Louis Local History Committee, 1980 Other Authors Saint Louis Local History Committee ISBN 0-88925-151-7
External links
- Saskatchewan Highways Website
- 2001 Community Profiles Old Post RM
- Community Profiles from the 2006 Census, Statistics Canada Willow Bunch RM
- Community Profiles from the 2006 Census, Statistics Canada Stonehenge RM
- Buffalo Pound Provincial Park
- Lac La Ronge Provincial Park
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