Sarov-class submarine

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Career (Russia)

Name:	Sarov
Launched:	17-12-2007
Commissioned:	07-08-2008
General characteristics
Class & type:	Project 20120
Type:	Submarine
Displacement:	3950
Length:	72.6 m
Draft:	7 m
Installed power:	Nuc^{[citation needed]}
Propulsion:	Diesel-electric
Speed:	10/17 kts
Endurance:	45 days
Complement:	52

The Sarov class is a submarine class built by Russia. There is a single boat of the class, the Sarov itself. It serves to test and develop new technologies and new weaponry for the Russian Navy. It was first revealed publicly when details of the boat were published by accident on the Sarov, Nizhny Novgorod region's local government website as part of an account of a meeting with its commander. The number of the submarine project was given as 20120 and some technical and tactical characteristics were revealed as well.^[1]

Description

The hull of the Sarov is believed to be based on the Kilo class submarine. In common with that class, it has a diesel electric power system, although it is believed that a small nuclear reactor is also installed.^{[citation needed]} This doesn´t drive the propeller itself, but may produce electricity to recharge the conventional battery system, greatly extending the underwater endurance of the submarine. It has been noted that since electric propulsion is inherently very quiet,^{[citation needed]} but tends to lack range, possession of a long range electrical system would make the Sarov class an excellent intelligence gathering platform. The Russians have not revealed whether the boat is employed in this role.^[2]

Rumors from the 1980s suggest that a low-power nuclear plant may have been tested on one or two Juliett-Class diesel-electric submarines. If so, the Sarov may be a continuing step in the development of such power plants.

The submarine was designed by Federal State Unitary Enterprise Central Design Bureau for Maritime Technology (FSUE CDB MT) in 1989.^{[citation needed]} Construction was started in the same year at Krasnoye Sormovo Shipyard, Nizhniy Novgorod, and completed at FSUE Sevmash.^{[citation needed]}

Specifications

Length: 72.6 m
Width: 9.9 m
Draught: 7 m
Displacement: 2300/3950 tons
Diving depth: 300 m
Speed: 10/17 kts
Endurance: 45 days

References

External links

v t e Soviet and Russian submarines after 1945

Ballistic missile nuclear submarines – SSBN	658 Hotel 667A Yankee 667B Delta I 667BD Delta II 667BDR Delta III 941 Typhoon 667BDRM Delta IV 955 Borei

Cruise missile nuclear submarines – SSGN	659 Echo I 675 Echo II 670 Charlie I 670M Charlie II 661 Papa^S 949 Oscar I 949A Oscar II

Nuclear attack submarines – SSN	627A November 671 Victor I 671RT Victor II 671RTM Victor III 705/705K Alfa 945 Sierra I 945A Sierra II 685 Mike^S 971 Akula 885 Yasen

Conventional ballistic missile submarines – SSB	AV611 Zulu IV 629 Golf

Conventional cruise missile submarines – SSG	644/665 Whiskey (missile) 651 Juliett

Conventional attack submarines – SS or SSK	611 Zulu 613 Whiskey 615 Quebec 617 Whale^S 633 Romeo 641 Foxtrot 641B Tango 877 Kilo 636 Improved Kilo 677 Lada

Auxiliary submarines – SSA	690 Bravo 940 India 1710 Beluga^S 1840 Lima^S 1910 Uniform 865 Losos Sarov^S

S Single ship of class

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