Sarcococca

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Sarcococca
Sarcococca hookeriana var. humilis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
Order: Buxales
Family: Buxaceae
Genus: Sarcococca
Lindl.
Species

See text

Sarcococca (sweet box or Christmas box) is a genus of 16-20 species of flowering plants in the box family Buxaceae, native to eastern and southeastern Asia and the Himalayas. They are slow-growing, monoecious, evergreen shrubs 1–2 m (3–7 ft) tall. The leaves are borne alternately, 3-12 cm long and 1-4 cm broad. They bear fragrant flowers, often in winter. The fruit is a red or black drupe containing 1-3 seeds. Some species are cultivated as groundcover or low hedging in moist, shady areas.[1]

The genus name Sarcococca comes from the Greek for "fleshy berry", referring to the fruit.[2]

Selected species

  • Sarcococca confusa Sealy - Sweet Box
  • Sarcococca hookeriana Baill. (including S. hookeriana var. humilis, syn. S. humilis)
  • Sarcococca longifolia M. Cheng
  • Sarcococca longipetiolata M. Cheng
  • Sarcococca orientalis C. Y. Wu
  • Sarcococca ruscifolia Stapf
  • Sarcococca saligna (D. Don) Mull.-Arg.
  • Sarcococca vagans Stapf
  • Sarcococca wallichii Stapf

References

  1. RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1405332964. 
  2. Coombes, Allen J. (2012). The A to Z of plant names. USA: Timber Press. p. 312. ISBN 9781604694962 Check |isbn= value (help). 


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